说明

最近用到了 Paypal 支付功能,英语一般般的我也不得不硬着头皮踩一踩这样的坑。经过近乎半个月的作,终于实现了简单的支付功能,那么首先就说说使用 Paypal 必定要知道的几点(当前日期 2018年08月07日):

1. 你应该知道 Paypal 支付功能是支持银联卡的,但是不支持中国买家账号支付给中国卖家账号

2. Paypal 接口有两套,切记,产品环境和 sandbox 测试环境不同

3. 测试账号同样不能使用中国账号给中国账号付款

4. 如果你仅仅想具有固定金额的支付按钮,用你的 Paypal 商家账号登录官网,配置页里面完全可以配置出固定的支付按钮,然后 Copy 对应的 Html 到你的页面就 OK 了,也就没有必要通过更复杂的方式去支付了

image

5. 如果你必须动态价格和商品信息、或者你要学习基本的 Paypal 接口的话,那么就请静静的往下看吧

6. 真实环境支付 Paypal 每一笔都需要收取商家账号手续费的,并且手续费不低,如果你用真实环境测试,那么一定要记得每一笔都申请退款吧,退款很方便,商家后台就能直接发起,退款几乎是实时的。

Paypal 费用说明:https://www.paypal.com/businesswallet/fees/paypal-fees

image

image

相关资料

Paypal 官方地址:https://www.paypal.com/

Paypal 官方测试地址:https://www.sandbox.paypal.com

Paypal 开发者中心:https://developer.paypal.com/

Paypal API: https://api.paypal.com

Paypal sandbox API: https://api.sandbox.paypal.com

Paypal Checkout JS 支付模式

模式图片:

image

模式说明:

Checkout JS 模式是一种前端实现,使用官方提供的 Checkout.js SDK 实现支付,不需要自己写直接调用接口的代码,相对而言也挺简单,但是如果你想检测支付是否成功,你应当通过调用接口的方式验证了。

支付部分代码:

<p id="paypal-button"></p>
<script src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/api/checkout.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">    paypal.Button.render({        env: 'production', // production or sandbox 表示产品环境还是测试环境        client: {            production: '', // 产品环境,值为字符串,配置实际商家号的 ClientId            // sandbox: '', // 测试环境,值为字符串,配置商家测试号的 ClientId        },        style: {            size: 'medium',            color: 'black',            shape: 'pill',            label: 'paypal',            tagline: 'false',            fundingicons: 'true'        },        commit: true,        payment: function (data, actions) {            return actions.payment.create({                transactions: [                    {                        amount: {                            total: "0.01",                            currency: "USD"                        },                        description: "测试商品描述",                        custom: "X00002"                    }                ],                redirect_urls: {                    return_url: 'http://localhost:4478/Success.aspx?type=js',                    cancel_url: 'http://localhost:4478/Cancel.aspx'                }            });        },        onAuthorize: function (data, actions) {            return actions.payment.execute()                .then(function () {                    actions.redirect();                });        },        onCancel: function (data, actions) {            actions.redirect();        }    }, '#paypal-button');</script>

如果你需要在支付跳转的成功页再次验证一下是否支付成功,你需要自己调用官方提供的 RESTful API,参见下文的 RESTful API 支付模式

RESTful API 支付模式

说明

接口的方式很常见,和支付宝的接口类似,只是使用了 RESTful API 的模式,采用了 Basic Auth 的加密方式。使用接口的模式很常规,我们在页面点击按钮调用支付接口,弹出支付页,支付成功跳转到成功页面,成功页面再调用确认支付接口确认结果。

支付接口调用:

using System;using System.Text;using System.Web.Script.Serialization;using cn.lovelong.Paypal.Config;using cn.lovelong.Paypal.Enums;using cn.lovelong.Paypal.Model;namespace cn.lovelong.Paypal.Paypal{    /// <summary>    /// CreatePayment 的摘要说明    /// </summary>    public class CreatePayment    {        public CreatePayment()        {        }        public PaymentResult Pay(string json)        {            var jsonResult = HttpHelper.PostJson(                UrlConfig.CreatePaymentUrl,                 AccountConfig.ClientId, AccountConfig.Secret, json,                Encoding.UTF8);            var result = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<PaymentResult>(jsonResult);            return result;        }        public PaymentResult Pay(PaymentParam param)        {            var json = GetPayParams(param);            return Pay(json);        }                public string GetPayParams(PaymentParam param)        {            var total = param.Total.ToString("N");            var currency = Enum.GetName(typeof (PaypalCurrency), param.Currency);            var payParams = new            {                intent = "sale",                redirect_urls = new                {                    return_url = param.ReturnUrl,                    cancel_url = param.CancelUrl,                },                payer = new                {                    payment_method = "paypal"                },                transactions = new dynamic[]                {                    new                    {                        amount = new                        {                            total = total,                            currency = currency                        },                        description = param.Description,                        custom = param.Code,                        item_list = new                        {                            items = new dynamic[]                            {                                new                                {                                    name = param.Name,                                    //description = param.Name,                                    quantity = "1",                                    price = total,                                    //tax = "0.01",                                    //sku = "1",                                    currency = currency                                }                            }                        }                    }                }            };            var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(payParams);            return json;        }        public string GetFullPayParams(decimal total, PaypalCurrency currency, string returnUrl, string cancelUrl)        {            var payParams = new            {                intent = "sale",                redirect_urls = new                {                    return_url = returnUrl,                    cancel_url = cancelUrl,                },                payer = new                {                    payment_method = "paypal"                },                transactions = new dynamic[]                {                    new                    {                        amount = new                        {                            total = total.ToString("N"),                            currency = Enum.GetName(typeof(PaypalCurrency),currency),                            details = new                            {                                subtotal = "30.00",                                tax = "0.07",                                shipping = "0.03",                                handling_fee = "1.00",                                shipping_discount = "-1.00",                                insurance = "0.01"                            }                        },                        description = "",                        custom = "EBAY_EMS_90048630024435",                        invoice_number = "48787589673",                        payment_options = new                        {                            allowed_payment_method = "INSTANT_FUNDING_SOURCE"                        },                        soft_descriptor = "ECHI5786786",                        item_list = new                        {                            items = new dynamic[]                            {                                new                                {                                    name = "hat",                                    description = "Brown hat.",                                    quantity = "5",                                    price = "3",                                    tax = "0.01",                                    sku = "1",                                    currency = "USD"                                }                            },                            shipping_address = new                            {                                recipient_name = "Brian Robinson",                                line1 = "4th Floor",                                line2 = "Unit #34",                                city = "San Jose",                                country_code = "US",                                postal_code = "95131",                                phone = "011862212345678",                                state = "CA"                            },                        }                    }                }            };            var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(payParams);            return json;        }    }}

确认支付接口:

using System.Text;using System.Web.Script.Serialization;using cn.lovelong.Paypal.Config;using cn.lovelong.Paypal.Model;namespace cn.lovelong.Paypal.Paypal{    /// <summary>    /// Approved 的摘要说明    /// </summary>    public class Approved    {        public PaymentResult DoJson(string paymentId, dynamic json)        {            var jsonResult = HttpHelper.PostJson(string.Format(UrlConfig.ApprovedUrl, paymentId),                 AccountConfig.ClientId, AccountConfig.Secret, json, Encoding.UTF8);            var result = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<PaymentResult>(jsonResult);            return result;        }        public PaymentResult Do(string paymentId, string payerId)        {            var json = GetPayParams(payerId);            return DoJson(paymentId, json);        }        public string GetPayParams(string payerId)        {            var payParams = new            {                payer_id = payerId            };            var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(payParams);            return json;        }    }}

查询支付结果接口调用:

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Web.Script.Serialization;using cn.lovelong.Paypal.Config;using cn.lovelong.Paypal.Model;namespace cn.lovelong.Paypal.Paypal{    public class ShowPaymentDetails    {        public PaymentResult Do(string paymentId)        {            var json = HttpHelper.Get(                string.Format(UrlConfig.ShowPaymentDetailsUrl, paymentId),                 AccountConfig.ClientId, AccountConfig.Secret,                Encoding.UTF8);            var result = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<PaymentResult>(json);            return result;        }    }}

最容易出问题的反而是通用类 HttpHelper:

using System;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.IO;using System.Linq;using System.Net;using System.Security.Policy;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace cn.lovelong.Paypal{    public class HttpHelper    {        public static string PostForm(string url, string userName, string password, Dictionary<string,object> dic, Encoding encoding)        {            var param = string.Empty;            foreach (var o in dic)            {                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(param))                    param += o.Key + "=" + o.Value;                else                    param += "&" + o.Key + "=" + o.Value;            }            byte[] byteArray = encoding.GetBytes(param);            //处理HttpWebRequest访问https有安全证书的问题( 请求被中止: 未能创建 SSL/TLS 安全通道。)            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (s, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;            ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls;                        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);            request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(encoding.GetBytes(userName + ":" + password)));            request.PreAuthenticate = true;            request.Method = "POST";            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";            request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;            //写入参数            Stream newStream = request.GetRequestStream();            newStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);            newStream.Close();            using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())            {                using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())                {                    if(stream != null)                    using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))                    {                        return sr.ReadToEnd();                    }                }            }            return string.Empty;        }        public static string PostJson(string url, string userName, string password, string json, Encoding encoding)        {            byte[] byteArray = encoding.GetBytes(json);            //处理HttpWebRequest访问https有安全证书的问题( 请求被中止: 未能创建 SSL/TLS 安全通道。)            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (s, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;            ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 |                                                    SecurityProtocolType.Tls;            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(url);            request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(encoding.GetBytes(userName + ":" + password)));            request.PreAuthenticate = true;            request.Method = "POST";            request.Headers.Add("Cache-Control", "no-cache");            request.ContentType = "application/json";            request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;            //写入参数            Stream newStream = request.GetRequestStream();            newStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);            newStream.Close();            using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse) request.GetResponse())            {                using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())                {                    if (stream != null)                        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))                        {                            return sr.ReadToEnd();                        }                }            }            return string.Empty;        }                public static string Get(string url, string userName, string password, Encoding encoding)        {            //处理HttpWebRequest访问https有安全证书的问题( 请求被中止: 未能创建 SSL/TLS 安全通道。)            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (s, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;            ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 |                                                    SecurityProtocolType.Tls;            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);            request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(encoding.GetBytes(userName + ":" + password)));            request.PreAuthenticate = true;            request.Method = "GET";            using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())            {                using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())                {                    if (stream != null)                        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))                        {                            return sr.ReadToEnd();                        }                }            }            return string.Empty;        }    }}
主要的功能都已经实现了!看看演示 Demo 吧!
1. 支付页面
2. Checkout JS 方式(如果你的页面点击登录之后一直在第二个页面转圈的话,那只能说明你的登录账号不能支付你的商家账号,或者你的账号如果登录之后显示添加银行卡的提示,说明你的商家账号和你的账号都是中国账号,那你只能添加多币种卡支付,不能用银联支付了):
付款就好了!
3. 接口方式我就没有使用弹出页面了,最简单的方式(接口会直接在调用接口的页面触发支付跳转),点击接口支付
我就不支付了,我用的商家账号是自己的新加坡的账号, 按照今天的汇率 $0.01 = ¥0.068,你至少需要支付 0.07 元才能完成支付,而文章开头也说了,商家需要付税,也就是说你支付的 0.07 都会变成给 Paypal 的税,商家一分钱也拿不到,也就是说,你至少支付 3.5元人民币($0.51 = ¥3.481)商家才能得到微额的款项。
下面给出 Demo 源码,源码中配置的商家号是我自己的,请自行修改,为了方便大家没有商家账号的朋友做测试我就不删除了,朋友们也不要真的支付测试,你的测试只会让 Paypal 赚钱而已!
我的开发环境是 VS2015 + C# 6.0 + JS ,代码仅供参考,请自行修改扩展学习使用!

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