android ExpandableListView详解
16lz
2022-06-11
ExpandableListView是android中可以实现下拉list的一个控件，是一个垂直滚动的心事两个级别列表项手风琴试图，列表项是来自ExpandableListViewaAdapter，组可以单独展开。
重要方法：
expandGroup (int groupPos) ;//在分组列表视图中 展开一组，setSelectedGroup (int groupPosition) ;//设置选择指定的组。setSelectedChild (int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean shouldExpandGroup);//设置选择指定的子项。getPackedPositionGroup (long packedPosition);//返回所选择的组getPackedPositionForChild (int groupPosition, int childPosition) ;//返回所选择的子项getPackedPositionType (long packedPosition);//返回所选择项的类型（Child,Group）isGroupExpanded (int groupPosition);//判断此组是否展开
expandableListView.setDivider();这个是设定每个Group之间的分割线。
expandableListView.setGroupIndicator();这个是设定每个Group之前的那个图标。
expandableListView.collapseGroup(int group); 将第group组收起
ExpandableListAdapter
一个接口，将基础数据链接到一个ExpandableListView。此接口的实施将提供访问Child的数据（由组分类），并实例化的Child和Group。
1.重要方法
getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition)获取与在给定组给予孩子相关的数据。
getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) 返回在指定Group的Child数目。
案例：
首先定义个一个布局文件expandablelistview.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ExpandableListView android:id ="@+id/expandableListView" android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" > </ExpandableListView></LinearLayout>
package com.test;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.Window;import android.widget.AbsListView;import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;import android.widget.ExpandableListView;import android.widget.TextView;public class ExpandableListViewDemo extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. *///定义两个List用来控制Group和Child中的String;private List<String> groupArray;//组列表private List<List<String>> childArray;//子列表private ExpandableListView expandableListView_one; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);// requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); //设置为无标题 setContentView(R.layout.expandablelistview); expandableListView_one =(ExpandableListView)findViewById(R.id.expandableListView); groupArray =new ArrayList<String>(); childArray = new ArrayList<List<String>>(); /*-第一季-*/ initdate(); expandableListView_one.setAdapter(new ExpandableListViewaAdapter(ExpandableListViewDemo.this)); /*-第二季-*/// groupArray.add("移动开发");// List<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>();// arrayList.add("Android");// arrayList.add("IOS");// arrayList.add("Windows Phone");// //组循环// for(int index=0;index<groupArray.size();++index)// {// childArray.add(arrayList);// }// expandableListView_one.setAdapter(new ExpandableListViewaAdapter(ExpandableListViewDemo.this)); } class ExpandableListViewaAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter { Activity activity; public ExpandableListViewaAdapter(Activity a) { activity = a; } /*-----------------Child */ @Override public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return childArray.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition); } @Override public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return childPosition; } @Override public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { String string =childArray.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition); return getGenericView(string); } @Override public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return childArray.get(groupPosition).size(); } /* ----------------------------Group */ @Override public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return getGroup(groupPosition); } @Override public int getGroupCount() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return groupArray.size(); } @Override public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return groupPosition; } @Override public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { String string=groupArray.get(groupPosition); return getGenericView(string); } @Override public boolean hasStableIds() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return false; } @Override public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return true; } private TextView getGenericView(String string ) { AbsListView.LayoutParams layoutParams =new AbsListView.LayoutParams( ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); TextView textView =new TextView(activity); textView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL |Gravity.LEFT); textView.setPadding(40, 0, 0, 0); textView.setText(string); return textView; } } private void initdate() { addInfo("语言", new String[]{"Oracle","Java","Linux","Jquery"}); addInfo("男人的需求", new String[]{"金钱","事业","权力","女人","房子","车","球"}); } private void addInfo(String group,String []child) { groupArray.add(group); List<String> childItem =new ArrayList<String>(); for(int index=0;index<child.length;index++) { childItem.add(child[index]); } childArray.add(childItem);}} 运行效果：
注释修改如下代码：
/*-第一季-*/// initdate();// expandableListView_one.setAdapter(new ExpandableListViewaAdapter(ExpandableListViewDemo.this)); /*-第二季-*/ groupArray.add("移动开发"); List<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(); arrayList.add("Android"); arrayList.add("IOS"); arrayList.add("Windows Phone"); //组循环 for(int index=0;index<groupArray.size();++index) { childArray.add(arrayList); } expandableListView_one.setAdapter(new ExpandableListViewaAdapter(ExpandableListViewDemo.this)); 运行效果：
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案例二：
1.定义一个主界面expandablelistview.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ExpandableListView android:id ="@+id/expandableListView" android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" > </ExpandableListView></LinearLayout>
2.在res/drawable目录下创建样式文件expandablelistview_groups.xml该界面是组界面：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/textGroup" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:paddingLeft="40px" android:paddingTop="6px" android:paddingBottom="6px" android:textSize="15sp" android:text="No data" > </TextView></LinearLayout>
3.在res/drawable目录下创建样式文件expandablelistview_child.xml；是子控件，直接显示列表内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/textChild" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:paddingLeft="60px" android:paddingTop="10px" android:paddingBottom="10px" android:textSize="20sp" android:text="No Data" /> </LinearLayout>
定义java文件：ExpandableListViewDemo_two.java
package com.test;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission;import com.test.R;import com.test.ExpandableListViewDemo.ExpandableListViewaAdapter;import com.test.R.id;import com.test.R.layout;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.Window;import android.widget.AbsListView;import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;import android.widget.ExpandableListView;import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;import android.widget.TextView;public class ExpandableListViewDemo_two extends Activity {/** Called when the activity is first created. */ private ExpandableListView expandableListView_one; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.expandablelistview); expandableListView_one =(ExpandableListView)findViewById(R.id.expandableListView); //创建二个一级条目标题 Map<String, String> title_1 = new HashMap<String, String>(); Map<String, String> title_2 = new HashMap<String, String>(); title_1.put("group", "移动开发"); title_2.put("group", "男人的需求"); //创建一级条目容器 List<Map<String, String>> gruops = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); gruops.add(title_1); gruops.add(title_2); //创建二级条目内容 //内容一 Map<String, String> content_1 = new HashMap<String, String>(); Map<String, String> content_2 = new HashMap<String, String>(); content_1.put("child", "ANDROID"); content_2.put("child", "IOS"); List<Map<String, String>> childs_1 = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); childs_1.add(content_1); childs_1.add(content_2); //内容二 Map<String, String> content_3 = new HashMap<String, String>(); Map<String, String> content_4 = new HashMap<String, String>(); Map<String, String> content_5 = new HashMap<String, String>(); content_3.put("child", "金钱"); content_4.put("child", "权力"); content_5.put("child", "女人"); List<Map<String, String>> childs_2 = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(); childs_2.add(content_3); childs_2.add(content_4); childs_2.add(content_5); //存放两个内容, 以便显示在列表中 List<List<Map<String, String>>> childs = new ArrayList<List<Map<String,String>>>(); childs.add(childs_1); childs.add(childs_2); //创建ExpandableList的Adapter容器 /** * 使用SimpleExpandableListAdapter显示ExpandableListView * 参数1.上下文对象Context * 参数2.一级条目目录集合 * 参数3.一级条目对应的布局文件（expandablelistview_groups.xml文件 * 参数4.fromto，就是map中的key，指定要显示的对象 * 参数5.与参数4对应，指定要显示在groups中的id * 参数6.二级条目目录集合 * 参数7.二级条目对应的布局文件 * 参数9.与参数8对应，指定要显示在childs中的id / SimpleExpandableListAdapter adapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter( this, gruops, R.drawable.expandablelistview_groups, new String[]{"group"}, new int[]{R.id.textGroup}, childs, R.drawable.expandablelistview_child, new String[]{"child"}, new int[]{R.id.textChild} ); //加入列表 expandableListView_one.setAdapter(adapter); expandableListView_one.setOnChildClickListener(listener); } private OnChildClickListener listener =new OnChildClickListener() {@Overridepublic boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubtoast("点击了");return false;}};private void toast(String str) {Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();} } 上面的样式也可以使用系统的自带的样式如下：
android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,//层显示样式，系统自定义
android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_2,
运行效果：
案例三：如果group中有个ImageVIew将会是什么情况呢？
在SimpleExpandableListAdapter中有如下方法：
private void bindView(View view, Map<String, ?> data, String[] from, int[] to) { int len = to.length; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { TextView v = (TextView)view.findViewById(to[i]); if (v != null) { v.setText((String)data.get(from[i])); } } } 从上面的方法中可以看出SimpleExpandableListAdapter把所以的View都当成TextView来处理了，而不像SimpleAdapter可以自动判断View的类型,自动绑定，解决版本就是重写bingview回调一下试试：
public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter{ private void bindView(View view, Map<String, ?> data, String[] from, int[] to) { int len = to.length; boolean isBound = false; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { final View v = view.findViewById(to[i]); if (v!=null) { final Object _data = data.get(from[i]); String text = _data == null ? "" : data.toString(); if (text == null) { text = ""; } if (mViewBinder != null) {//如果Binder不为空,使用Binder进行处理 isBound = mViewBinder.setViewValue(v, data.get(from[i]), text); } if (!isBound) {//如果Binder跳过,使用原来的方法进行处理 TextView _v = (TextView)v; _v.setText((String)data.get(from[i])); } } } }}
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