Android黑科技动态加载(三)之动态加载资源
目录
Android黑科技动态加载(一)之Java中的ClassLoader
Android黑科技动态加载(二)之Android中的ClassLoader
Android黑科技动态加载(三)之动态加载资源
Android黑科技动态加载(四)之插件化开发
项目地址
我们的认识
我们都知道, 在Android中我们获取一个资源只需要使用
Context.getResource().getXXXX()
就可以获取到对应的资源文件. 那么如果我们想要加载其他应用的res内容
, 那么就应该构造出他们环境的Resource
. 有了Resource还不行, 我们还需要获取资源文件的ID
, 其中ID我们可以通过R.java
文件通过反射获取.
所以我们的目标就是(分别对于已安装的应用和未安装的应用):
- 构造出Resource
- 获取资源的ID
ResourceBundle就是我们的资源包, 其中只有两张图片
android_resource_bundle_load.gif android_resource_bundle_struct.png android_resource_bundle_content.png已经安装的应用
获取Resource
对于已经安装的应用, 获取
Resource
的方法很简单, 只要获取到Context
就可以获取对应环境下的Resource
了, 其中有一个方法Context.createPackageContext(String packageName, int flags)
可以根据包名
获取已经安装应用的Context
.
首先我们建一个Bean来存储已经加载的资源
public class LoadedResource { public Resources resources; public String packageName; public ClassLoader classLoader;}
然后我们就可以写加载的方法
/** * 获取已安装应用资源 * * @param packageName */public LoadedResource getInstalledResource(String packageName) { LoadedResource resource = mResources.get(packageName); // 先从缓存中取, 没有就去加载 if (resource == null) { try { Context context = mContext.createPackageContext(packageName, Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE | Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY); resource = new LoadedResource(); resource.packageName = packageName; resource.resources = context.getResources(); resource.classLoader = context.getClassLoader(); mResources.put(packageName, resource); // 得到结果缓存起来 } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return resource;}
至此, 我们就能获取到了
Resource
获取资源ID
根据上面的思路, 我们使用反射区获取. 大概看一下
R文件的结构
package com.example.resourcebundle;public final class R { public static final class attr { } public static final class drawable { public static final int image=0x7f020000; public static final int image1=0x7f020001; } public static final class mipmap { public static final int ic_launcher=0x7f030000; } public static final class string { public static final int app_name=0x7f040000; } ...}
对应的资源类型都有一个静态内部类, 那么我们就可以使用反射无获取对应的数值
/** * 获取资源ID * * @param packageName 包名 * @param type 对应的资源类型, drawable mipmap等 * @param fieldName * @return */public int getResourceID(String packageName, String type, String fieldName) { int resID = 0; LoadedResource installedResource = getInstalledResource(packageName); // 获取已安装APK的资源 if (installedResource != null) { String rClassName = packageName + ".R$" + type; // 根据匿名内部类的命名, 拼写出R文件的包名+类名 try { Class cls = installedResource.classLoader.loadClass(rClassName); // 加载R文件 resID = (Integer) cls.getField(fieldName).get(null); // 反射获取R文件对应资源名的ID } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { Log.w(TAG, "resource is null:" + packageName); } return resID;}
现在我们加载已经安装APK的资源的编码就已经完成.
调用
getDrawable("com.example.resourcebundle", "image1")
未安装的应用
我们先看一下getDrawable
方法是怎么去获取资源的
public Drawable getDrawable(@DrawableRes int id, @Nullable Theme theme) throws NotFoundException { final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue(); try { final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl; impl.getValue(id, value, true); return impl.loadDrawable(this, value, id, theme, true); } finally { releaseTempTypedValue(value); }}
上面代码我们可以看到, 资源其实是通过impl代理去拿到的, 继续...
void getValue(@AnyRes int id, TypedValue outValue, boolean resolveRefs) throws NotFoundException { boolean found = mAssets.getResourceValue(id, 0, outValue, resolveRefs); if (found) { return; } throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id));}
然后再通过assets去代理获取, 继续看看assets从哪里设置的
public ResourcesImpl(@NonNull AssetManager assets, @Nullable DisplayMetrics metrics, @Nullable Configuration config, @NonNull DisplayAdjustments displayAdjustments) { mAssets = assets; mMetrics.setToDefaults(); mDisplayAdjustments = displayAdjustments; updateConfiguration(config, metrics, displayAdjustments.getCompatibilityInfo()); mAssets.ensureStringBlocks();}
再寻找ResourcesImpl的构造函数从哪里调用
public Resources(AssetManager assets, DisplayMetrics metrics, Configuration config) { this(null); mResourcesImpl = new ResourcesImpl(assets, metrics, config, new DisplayAdjustments());}
最后, 我们回到Resource的构造函数中, 也就是说正确调用Resources的构造函数, 那么我们就能构造出正确的Resource
但是, 如何得到一个AssetManager呢? 大家请参考文章Android应用程序资源管理器(Asset Manager)的创建过程分析
, 里面说明了AssetManager的加载原理和过程. 我们按部就班反射调用public final int addAssetPath(String path)
方法去添加资源文件路径.
那么我们现在就可以编码了
/** * 加载未安装应用资源包 * * @param resourcePath * @return */public LoadedResource loadResource(String resourcePath) { LoadedResource loadResource = null; PackageInfo info = queryPackageInfo(resourcePath); // 获取未安装APK的PackageInfo if (info != null) { // 获取成功 loadResource = mRescources.get(info.packageName); // 先从缓存中取, 存在则直接返回, 不重复添加. 否则就搜索添加 if (loadResource == null) { try { AssetManager assetManager = AssetManager.class.newInstance(); // 创建AssetManager实例 Class cls = AssetManager.class; Method method = cls.getMethod("addAssetPath", String.class); method.invoke(assetManager, resourcePath); // 反射设置资源加载路径 Resources resources = new Resources(assetManager, mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics(), mContext.getResources().getConfiguration()); // 构造出正确的Resource loadResource = new LoadedResource(); loadResource.resources = resources; loadResource.packageName = info.packageName; loadResource.classLoader = new DexClassLoader(resourcePath, mDexDir, null, mContext.getClassLoader()); // 设置正确的类加载器, 因为需要去加载R文件 mRescources.put(info.packageName, loadResource); // 缓存 Log.w(TAG, "build resource:" + resourcePath); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } Log.w(TAG, "load resource:" + resourcePath); return loadResource;}/** * 获取未安装应用PackageInfo * * @param resourcePath * @return */private PackageInfo queryPackageInfo(String resourcePath) { return mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageArchiveInfo(resourcePath, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);}
既然我们现在已经获取了Resource, 那么下面获取资源文件就与上面是一样的
LoadedResource loadResource = loadResource("/storage/sdcard0/bundle.apk");Drawable drawable = getDrawable(loadResource.packageName, "image");
最后代码
LoadedResource.java
package com.example.host.res;import android.content.res.Resources;public class LoadedResource { public Resources resources; public String packageName; public ClassLoader classLoader;}
ResourceManager.java
package com.example.host.res;import java.io.File;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import android.content.Context;import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;import android.content.pm.PackageManager;import android.content.res.AssetManager;import android.content.res.Resources;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.util.Log;import dalvik.system.DexClassLoader;public class ResourceManager { private static final String TAG = "ResourceManager"; private ResourceManager() { } public static void init(Context context) { UnInstalled.sManager.init(context); Installed.sManager.init(context); } public static UnInstalled unInstalled() { return UnInstalled.sManager; } public static Installed installed() { return Installed.sManager; } /** * 针对于未安装应用 */ public static class UnInstalled { static final UnInstalled sManager = new UnInstalled(); private Context mContext; private Map mRescources = new HashMap(); private String mDexDir; private UnInstalled() { } /** * 初始化 * * @param context */ public void init(Context context) { mContext = context.getApplicationContext(); File dexDir = mContext.getDir("dex", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); if (!dexDir.exists()) { dexDir.mkdir(); } mDexDir = dexDir.getAbsolutePath(); } /** * 获取未安装应用资源的ID * * @param packageName * @param fieldName * @return */ public int getResourceID(String packageName, String type, String fieldName) { int resID = 0; LoadedResource recource = getUnInstalledRecource(packageName); String rClassName = packageName + ".R$" + type; Log.w(TAG, "resource class:" + rClassName + ",fieldName:" + fieldName); try { Class cls = recource.classLoader.loadClass(rClassName); resID = (Integer) cls.getField(fieldName).get(null); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return resID; } /** * 获取未安装应用Drawable * * @param packageName * @param fieldName * @return */ public Drawable getDrawable(String packageName, String fieldName) { Drawable drawable = null; int resourceID = getResourceID(packageName, "drawable", fieldName); LoadedResource recource = getUnInstalledRecource(packageName); if (recource != null) { drawable = recource.resources.getDrawable(resourceID); } return drawable; } /** * 加载未安装应用资源包 * * @param resourcePath * @return */ public LoadedResource loadResource(String resourcePath) { LoadedResource loadResource = null; PackageInfo info = queryPackageInfo(resourcePath); // 获取未安装APK的PackageInfo if (info != null) { // 获取成功 loadResource = mRescources.get(info.packageName); // 先从缓存中取, 存在则直接返回, 不重复添加. 否则就搜索添加 if (loadResource == null) { try { AssetManager assetManager = AssetManager.class.newInstance(); // 创建AssetManager实例 Class cls = AssetManager.class; Method method = cls.getMethod("addAssetPath", String.class); method.invoke(assetManager, resourcePath); // 反射设置资源加载路径 Resources resources = new Resources(assetManager, mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics(), mContext.getResources().getConfiguration()); // 构造出正确的Resource loadResource = new LoadedResource(); loadResource.resources = resources; loadResource.packageName = info.packageName; loadResource.classLoader = new DexClassLoader(resourcePath, mDexDir, null, mContext.getClassLoader()); // 设置正确的类加载器, 因为需要去加载R文件 mRescources.put(info.packageName, loadResource); // 缓存 Log.w(TAG, "build resource:" + resourcePath); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } Log.w(TAG, "load resource:" + resourcePath); return loadResource; } /** * 获取未安装应用PackageInfo * * @param resourcePath * @return */ private PackageInfo queryPackageInfo(String resourcePath) { return mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageArchiveInfo(resourcePath, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES); } /** * 获取未安装应用LoadResource * * @param packageName * @return */ public LoadedResource getUnInstalledRecource(String packageName) { LoadedResource loadResource = mRescources.get(packageName); if (loadResource == null) { Log.w(TAG, "resource " + packageName + " not founded"); } return loadResource; } } /** * 针对于已安装应用 */ public static class Installed { static final Installed sManager = new Installed(); private Context mContext; private Map mResources = new HashMap(); private Installed() { } /** * 初始化 * * @param context */ public void init(Context context) { mContext = context.getApplicationContext(); } /** * 获取已安装应用资源 * * @param packageName */ public LoadedResource getInstalledResource(String packageName) { LoadedResource resource = mResources.get(packageName); // 先从缓存中取, 没有就去加载 if (resource == null) { try { Context context = mContext.createPackageContext(packageName, Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE | Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY); resource = new LoadedResource(); resource.packageName = packageName; resource.resources = context.getResources(); resource.classLoader = context.getClassLoader(); mResources.put(packageName, resource); // 得到结果缓存起来 } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return resource; } /** * 获取资源ID * * @param packageName * @param type * @param fieldName * @return */ public int getResourceID(String packageName, String type, String fieldName) { int resID = 0; LoadedResource installedResource = getInstalledResource(packageName); // 获取已安装APK的资源 if (installedResource != null) { String rClassName = packageName + ".R$" + type; // 根据匿名内部类的命名, 拼写出R文件的包名+类名 try { Class cls = installedResource.classLoader.loadClass(rClassName); // 加载R文件 resID = (Integer) cls.getField(fieldName).get(null); // 反射获取R文件对应资源名的ID } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { Log.w(TAG, "resource is null:" + packageName); } return resID; } /** * 获取已加载应用Drawable * * @param packageName * @param fieldName * @return */ public Drawable getDrawable(String packageName, String fieldName) { Drawable drawable = null; int resourceID = getResourceID(packageName, "drawable", fieldName); LoadedResource installedResource = getInstalledResource(packageName); if (installedResource != null) { drawable = installedResource.resources.getDrawable(resourceID); } return drawable; } }}
activity_main.xml
MainActivity.java
package com.example.host;import android.app.Activity;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ImageView;import com.example.host.act.ActivityManager;import com.example.host.res.LoadedResource;import com.example.host.res.ResourceManager;public class MainActivity extends Activity { ImageView imageView; ActivityManager mPluginManager = ActivityManager.getInstance(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ResourceManager.init(this); mPluginManager.init(this); imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView); } /** * 加载已安装APK资源 * * @param v */ public void loadInstalledBundle(View v) { Drawable drawable = ResourceManager.installed().getDrawable("com.example.resourcebundle", "image1"); if (drawable != null) { imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable); } } /** * 加载未安装APK资源 * * @param v */ public void loadUninstalledBundle(View v) { LoadedResource loadResource = ResourceManager.unInstalled().loadResource("/storage/sdcard0/bundle.apk"); Drawable drawable = ResourceManager.unInstalled().getDrawable(loadResource.packageName, "image"); if (drawable != null) { imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable); } }}
测试加载安装APK资源就安装ResourceBundle应用, 测试加载未安装APK资源就把ResourceBundle应用放到指定位置
其中ResourceBundle只要包含image和image1的两个drawable就可以了
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