Pyqtdeploy Android(安卓)PyQtForAndroid(安卓)编译记录【更新中
##PyqtDeploy 部署 Android 记录
第一次接触PyQt还两年前，写了许多应用后对于PyQt的简单直接很喜欢，用PyQt写Android听起来就好好玩，之前就有过PyQt4 For Android的测试，不过需要另外安装巨大的 Android 运行库 ministro，着实是不方便不好看，ministro还是建立在Qt4时代，现在Qt5已经完全支持Android了，很好
前天开始寻找PyQtDeploy的资料开始编译，国内基本没有什么资料，直接看文档，花了两天时间虽然编译出了Apk，但是没有运行成功，这部分的资料实在是太少了，第一次出现的EGL渲染错误，试验平台Android5.0 EGL3.0，第二次 Android4.4.2 EGL2.0，仍然没有运行成功，希望后期可以解决
##更新
在新的环境下重新进行测试编译已无主要BUG
Qt版本 5.6 5.7 5.8 Ubuntu16.04 Windows1607 Python3.5.2
Download Project Folder:https://download.csdn.net/download/harry159821/10716061
###PyQtDeploy
对各个库的静态编译配置
将PyQt代码生成对应C++代码，对应的QtAndroid工程
###相关参考资料
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyqtdeploy/
http://pyqt.sourceforge.net/Docs/pyqtdeploy/tutorial.html
https://plashless.wordpress.com/2014/09/16/deploying-pyqt-python-qt-apps-cross-platform-using-pyqtdeploy/
https://plashless.wordpress.com/2014/08/19/using-pyqtdeploy0-5-on-linux-to-cross-compile-a-pyqt-app-for-android/
###相关下载点
http://www.qt.io/download-open-source/
https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/sip/download
https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/download5
https://www.python.org/downloads/source/
http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
###编译环境
全部 32位
- Windows10 Pro
- Ubuntu16.04.02
- Qt5.8.0 Python3.5.2 PyQt-gpl-5.8.2 sip-4.19.2 pyqtdeploy 1.3.2
- Android-sdk23 Android-ndk-r13 Apache-ant-1.9.4
###核心步骤
- 静态编译Qt5.8.0 Python3.5.2 PyQt-gpl-5.8 sip-4.19.2 的 Android 平台版本
http://pyqt.sourceforge.net/Docs/pyqtdeploy/static_builds.html - 编译 Qt工程
使用 QtCreator
##具体操作
###1.准备工作
- 更新好你Android设备平台对应的AndroidSDK
- 环境变量 SYSROOT，主要为编译好的库存放设置，
- 所有路径别加空格
- 下载好除Qt外的Python3.5.2 PyQt5_gpl-5.8.2 sip-4.19.2 pyqtdeploy 1.1源码 放置在SYSROOT/src下
- 安装好Qt，使用带安卓ArmV7支持的Qt
qt-opensource-windows-x86-android-5.8.0.exe，
qt-opensource-linux-x86-android-5.5.0.run - Linux 安装好 GCC Make Java Sip Pip3 等命令工具
- windows 把 mingw32-make 复制一份 重命名成 make，用起来方便
本机编译使用各路径
Windows
D:\Python35D:\android\android-ndk-r13-windows-x86\android-ndk-r13D:\android\android-sdk_r23.0.2-windowsD:\android\apache-ant-1.9.4-bin\apache-ant-1.9.4C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_66F:\Qt\Qt5.8.0F:\SYSROOT\src\PyQt5_gpl-5.8.2F:\SYSROOT\src\Python-3.5.2F:\SYSROOT\src\sip-4.19.2F:\SYSROOT\src\sip-4.19.2-ForBuildLinux
/home/harry159821/android/android-ndk-r10e/home/harry159821/android/android-sdk-linux/home/harry159821/android/apache-ant-1.9.4/home/harry159821/Qt5.5.0/home/harry159821/SYSROOT/home/harry159821/SYSROOT/src/PyQt-gpl-5.5/home/harry159821/SYSROOT/src/PyQt-gpl-5.5.1-snapshot-03781fa3b27e/home/harry159821/SYSROOT/src/Python-3.4.0/home/harry159821/SYSROOT/src/sip-4.16.9###2.pip 安装 PyQtdeploy
Windows
pip install PyQt5pip install pyqtdeployLinux
sudo pip3 install PyQt5sudo pip3 install pyqtdeploy###3.静态编译 Python3.4.0
Windows
CMD运行 配置环境变量set path=F:\Qt\Qt5.8.0\Tools\mingw530_32\bin;F:\Qt\Qt5.8.0\5.8\android_armv7\bin\;%path%set ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=D:\android\android-ndk-r13-windows-x86\android-ndk-r13set ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=D:\android\android-sdk_r23.0.2-windows\android-sdk-windowsset ANDROID_HOME=D:\android\android-sdk_r23.0.2-windows\android-sdk-windowsset ANDROID_NDK_PLATFORM=18set JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_66set SYSROOT=F:\SYSROOTpyqtdeploycli --package python --target android-32 configure此时打补丁
python.pro 加上 Modules/_posixsubprocess.c \ Modules/selectmodule.c \Modules\config.c 加上extern PyObject* PyInit__posixsubprocess(void);extern PyObject* PyInit_select(void);继续编译
qmake SYSROOT=F:\SYSROOTmingw32-make -j8mingw32-make installLinux
pyqtdeploycli --package python --target android-32 configureexport ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/home/harry159821/android/android-ndk-r10e/home/harry159821/Qt5.5.0/5.5/android_armv7/bin/qmake SYSROOT=/home/harry159821/SYSROOTmakesudo make install###4.静态编译 sip
Windows
pyqtdeploycli --package sip --target android-32 configurepython configure.py --static --sysroot=F:\SYSROOT --no-tools --use-qmake --configuration=sip-android.cfgqmakemake -j8make installWindows 需要把sip安装到你的系统，另外解压一份Sip源码
python configure.py --platform win32-g++make -j8copy sipgen\sip.exe to F:\Qt\Qt5.8.0\Tools\mingw530_32\binLinux
pyqtdeploycli --package sip --target android-32 configurepython3 configure.py --static --sysroot=/home/harry159821/SYSROOT --no-tools --use-qmake --configuration=sip-android.cfg --prefix=$HOME/localexport ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/home/harry159821/android/android-ndk-r10eexport C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/python3.4sudo cp /usr/include/python3.4m/pyconfig.h /usr/include/python3.4/arm-linux-gnueabi/python3.4m/pyconfig.h/home/harry159821/Qt5.5.0/5.5/android_armv7/bin/qmakemakesudo make installLinux同样需要把sip安装到你的系统，另外解压一份Sip源码
./configuremakesudo make install###5.静态编译 PyQt5
Windows
先打补丁
Edit PyQt5_gpl-5.8.2\configure.py1.class TargetConfiguration Line507: self.qmake_spec = 'win32-g++'2.def check_qt(target_config):Line 2807: if target_config.qmake_spec == 'win32-g++': pass # target_config.qmake_variables.append('QMAKE_CFLAGS += -mstackrealign') # target_config.qmake_variables.append('QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -mstackrealign')编译
python configure.py --static --verbose --sysroot=F:\SYSROOT --no-tools --no-qsci-api --no-designer-plugin --no-qml-plugin --configuration=pyqt5-android.cfg --qmake=F:\Qt\Qt5.8.0\5.8\android_armv7\bin\qmake.exemakesudo make installLinux
pyqtdeploycli --package pyqt5 --target android-32 configurepython3 configure.py --static --verbose --sysroot=/home/harry159821/SYSROOT --no-tools --no-qsci-api --no-designer-plugin --no-qml-plugin --configuration=pyqt5-android.cfg --qmake=/home/harry159821/Qt5.5.0/5.5/android_armv7/bin/qmakemakesudo make install###6.PyQtDeploy生成Qt工程
1.创建工程文件夹，创建pyqt代码
#!/usr/bin/python3# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import sys,osfrom PyQt5 import QtGui,QtCore,QtWidgetsfrom PyQt5.QtWidgets import *class Example(QWidget): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.initUI() def initUI(self): self.btn = QPushButton(self) self.btn.setText("helloworldPyQtInWindows") self.btn.move(50,100) font = self.btn.font() font.setPointSizeF(30) self.btn.setFont(font) self.btn.resize(self.btn.sizeHint()) lineLayout = QVBoxLayout() self.inputLine = QLineEdit("13123123123213",self) lineLayout.addWidget(self.inputLine) lineLayout.addWidget(self.btn) # lineLayout.addWidget(self.btn2) self.setLayout(lineLayout) self.resize(500, 200) self.setWindowTitle('Tooltips') self.show() # self.btn.move(50,self.size().height()/2.0)if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) ex = Example() sys.exit(app.exec_())2.pyqtdeploy 配置
set SYSROOT=F:\SYSROOTpyqtdeploy helloworld.pdy逐步设置好路径后Build
3.QtCreator 打开 build/helloworld.pro
4.编译
##编译过程中的问题
###io.h not found
C:\Python34\include/pyconfig.h:68:16: fatal error: io.h: No such file or directory
编辑Android.pro
INCLUDEPATH += G:\Qt\src\Python-3.4.0\IncludeINCLUDEPATH += D:\android\android-ndk\android-ndk-r10e\platforms\android-19\arch-arm\usr\include\error: errno undeclared
编辑 _math.c mathmodule.c
#include error: SYS_getdents64 undeclared
编辑 G:\Qt\src\Python-3.4.0\Modules_posixsubprocess.c
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)+/* Android doesn't expose syscalls. Let's add the definition manually. */+# include +# define SYS_getdents64 __NR_getdents64+#endif 参照 http://bugs.python.org/file33551/Python-3.4.0tip-expose-SYS_getdents64-on-android.patch
####目前错误进度
http://python.6.x6.nabble.com/pyqtdeploy-SIGSEGV-td5091066.html
寻找到的有关链接
http://python.6.x6.nabble.com/template/NamlServlet.jtp?macro=user_nodes&user=371140
http://bugs.python.org/issue23496
http://bugs.python.org/review/23496/#ps14460
https://code.google.com/p/python-for-android/wiki/CrossCompilingPython
其他图
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