Android(安卓)Parcelable

Parcelable(SDK)

Interface for classes whose instances can be written to and restored from aParcel.

Classes implementing the Parcelable interface must also have a static field calledCREATOR, which is an object implementing theParcelable.Creatorinterface.

Passing data between activities is quite easy.

You would normally do that using the Bundle packed into an intent. But sometimes you need to pass complex objects from one activity to another.

One workaround would be to keep a static instance of the object int your Activity and access it from you new Activity. This might help, but it's definitely not a good way to do this.

To pass such objects directly through the Bundle, your class would need to implement the Parcelable interface.

Example:

MainActivity, SubActivity, Person

MainActivity

package com.learn;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {private static final String TAG = "Parcelable";public static final String KEY = "key";private Button btn;    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);        Log.d(TAG, "MainActivity");                btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);    btn.setOnClickListener(this);        }            @Override    public void onClick(View v) {        Log.d(TAG, "onClick");            if(R.id.btn == v.getId()){        Person mPerson = new Person();    mPerson.setName("Bill");    mPerson.setAge(22);        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();    bundle.putParcelable(KEY, mPerson);// mPerson -> Parcelable            Log.d(TAG, "mPerson=" + mPerson);        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SubActivity.class);    intent.putExtras(bundle);    startActivity(intent);            Log.d(TAG, "startActivity");    }        }}

SubActivity

package com.learn;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Parcelable;import android.util.Log;import android.widget.TextView;public class SubActivity extends Activity {private static final String TAG = "Parcelable";private TextView tv;@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.main);        Log.d(TAG, "SubActivity");        Parcelable parcelable = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(MainActivity.KEY);Person mPerson = (Person)parcelable;// Parcelable -> Person        Log.d(TAG, "parcelable=" + parcelable + "; mPerson=" + mPerson);        tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);tv.setText("name=" + mPerson.getName() + "; age=" + mPerson.getAge());}}

Person

package com.learn;import android.os.Parcel;import android.os.Parcelable;import android.util.Log;public class Person implements Parcelable{private static final String TAG = "Parcelable";private String name;private int age;public Person(){}public void setName(String name){this.name = name;}public String getName(){return this.name;}public void setAge(int age){this.age = age;}public int getAge(){return this.age;}public static final Parcelable.Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Creator<Person>() {@Overridepublic Person createFromParcel(Parcel source) {            Log.d(TAG, "createFromParcel(Parcel source)");            Person mPerson = new Person();mPerson.name = source.readString();mPerson.age = source.readInt();return mPerson;}@Overridepublic Person[] newArray(int size) {            Log.d(TAG, "newArray(int size)");            return new Person[size];}};@Overridepublic int describeContents() {        Log.d(TAG, "describeContents()");        return 0;}@Overridepublic void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {        Log.d(TAG, "writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)");        dest.writeString(name);dest.writeInt(age);}}

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:orientation="vertical"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent">    <TextView  android:id="@+id/tv"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:text="@string/hello" />        <Button android:id="@+id/btn"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:text="Parcelable" />    </LinearLayout>

Running Result

click, then

Log

D/Parcelable(  487): MainActivityD/Parcelable(  487): onClickD/Parcelable(  487): mPerson=com.learn.Person@40520b98D/Parcelable(  487): writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)D/Parcelable(  487): startActivityD/Parcelable(  487): SubActivityD/Parcelable(  487): createFromParcel(Parcel source)D/Parcelable(  487): parcelable=com.learn.Person@405269f8; mPerson=com.learn.Person@405269f8

Analyse

writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) ---- bundle.putParcelable(KEY, mPerson)

createFromParcel(Parcel source) ---- (Person)getIntent().getParcelableExtra(MainActivity.KEY)

source ---- dest

Download

Parcelable - How to do that in Android

Writing Parcelable classes for Android

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