Android(安卓)自定义字体
16lz
2021-01-25
Android 自定义字体
1 全局定义字体
1.准备好字体包 .ttf
2.main文件夹下新建,assets/fonts,将字体包复制到文件夹下
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3.封装一个字体类,拿一个大佬写的
import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Typeface;import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.TextView;import java.lang.reflect.Field;public class TypefaceUtil { /** * 为给定的字符串添加HTML红色标记,当使用Html.fromHtml()方式显示到TextView 的时候其将是红色的 * * @param string 给定的字符串 * @return */ public static String addHtmlRedFlag(String string) { return "" + string + ""; } /** * 将给定的字符串中所有给定的关键字标红 * * @param sourceString 给定的字符串 * @param keyword 给定的关键字 * @return 返回的是带Html标签的字符串,在使用时要通过Html.fromHtml()转换为Spanned对象再传递给TextView对象 */ public static String keywordMadeRed(String sourceString, String keyword) { String result = ""; if (sourceString != null && !"".equals(sourceString.trim())) { if (keyword != null && !"".equals(keyword.trim())) { result = sourceString.replaceAll(keyword, "" + keyword + ""); } else { result = sourceString; } } return result; } /** * Replace the font of specified view and it's children
* @param root The root view. * @param fontPath font file path relative to 'assets' directory. */ public static void replaceFont(@NonNull View root, String fontPath) { if (root == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(fontPath)) { return; } if (root instanceof TextView) { // If view is TextView or it's subclass, replace it's font TextView textView = (TextView)root; int style = Typeface.NORMAL; if (textView.getTypeface() != null) { style = textView.getTypeface().getStyle(); } textView.setTypeface(createTypeface(root.getContext(), fontPath), style); } else if (root instanceof ViewGroup) { // If view is ViewGroup, apply this method on it's child views ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) root; for (int i = 0; i < viewGroup.getChildCount(); ++i) { replaceFont(viewGroup.getChildAt(i), fontPath); } } } /** * Replace the font of specified view and it's children
* 通过递归批量替换某个View及其子View的字体改变Activity内部控件的字体(TextView,Button,EditText,CheckBox,RadioButton等) * @param context The view corresponding to the activity. * @param fontPath font file path relative to 'assets' directory. */ public static void replaceFont(@NonNull Activity context, String fontPath) { replaceFont(getRootView(context),fontPath); } /* * Create a Typeface instance with your font file */ public static Typeface createTypeface(Context context, String fontPath) { return Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), fontPath); } /** * 从Activity 获取 rootView 根节点 * @param context * @return 当前activity布局的根节点 */ public static View getRootView(Activity context) { return ((ViewGroup)context.findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0); } /** * 通过改变App的系统字体替换App内部所有控件的字体(TextView,Button,EditText,CheckBox,RadioButton等) * @param context * @param fontPath * 需要修改style样式为monospace: */// // // // - monospace
// public static void replaceSystemDefaultFont(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull String fontPath) { replaceTypefaceField("MONOSPACE", createTypeface(context, fontPath)); } /** * Replace field in class Typeface with reflection.
*/ private static void replaceTypefaceField(String fieldName, Object value) { try { Field defaultField = Typeface.class.getDeclaredField(fieldName); defaultField.setAccessible(true); defaultField.set(null, value); } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }}
4.在appTheme 中设置一下
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar"> - "android:typeface"
>monospace style>
5.在 Application 中调用封装好的 TypeFaceUtil类
public class MyApplication extends Application { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); TypefaceUtil.replaceSystemDefaultFont(this,"fonts/my_font.ttf"); }}
- 运行 !!!
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2 改变单个或某一类控件
- 写一个类继承 TextView ,重写
setTypeface
方法
private Typeface createTypeface(Context context, String fontPath) { return Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), fontPath); } @Override public void setTypeface(Typeface tf, int style) { super.setTypeface(createTypeface(getContext(),"fonts/fzzy.ttf"), style); }
在layout文件中使用重写的控件
<com.laundrylang.laundrylangpda.view.FontTextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="这是一个TextView"/>
- 给控件单独设置字体
Typeface typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/my_font.ttf");textView.setTypeface(typeface);
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