Jenkins android集成遇到的问题
16lz
2021-01-23
使用Jenkins持续集成时运行遇到的问题总结
问题一
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "gradle" (in directory "/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/jobs/test/workspace"): error=2, No such file or directory at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:460) at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.(Proc.java:244) at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.(Proc.java:216) at hudson.Launcher$LocalLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:707) at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:338) at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.join(Launcher.java:345) at hudson.plugins.gradle.Gradle.performTask(Gradle.java:201) at hudson.plugins.gradle.Gradle.perform(Gradle.java:97) at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$1.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:19) at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractRunner.perform(AbstractBuild.java:695) at hudson.model.Build$RunnerImpl.build(Build.java:178) at hudson.model.Build$RunnerImpl.doRun(Build.java:139) at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractRunner.run(AbstractBuild.java:465) at hudson.model.Run.run(Run.java:1404) at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:46) at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:88) at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:238)Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method) at java.lang.UNIXProcess.(UNIXProcess.java:53) at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:91) at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:453) ... 16 moreBuild step 'Invoke Gradle script' changed build result to FAILUREBuild step 'Invoke Gradle script' marked build as failureFinished: FAILURE 解决：
这个gradle的配置不对。进入项目的详情页，点击设置，找到“构建”那里的Invoke Gradle script，设置为：Use Gradle Wrapper，然后task里输入build。最后保存。
问题二
’Users/wys/Library/Android/sdk’ not exist
Google 了一下原因：是由于文件权限的问题
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39568402/jenkins-giving-the-sdk-directory-doesnt-exist#comment66465785_39568402
设置的路径是Android Studio sdk的默认路径 Users/***/Library/Android/sdk，Library目录是系统的目录，没有读取Library 目录的权限，所以导致失败。
解决办法：
-
添加权限：
通过终端进入Library目录执行 chmod -R 777
或者 sudo chmod -R 777
-
把sdk换个目录存放 。
问题三：
* What went wrong:Execution failed for task ':app:lint'.> Lint found errors in the project; aborting build. Fix the issues identified by lint, or add the following to your build script to proceed with errors: ... android { lintOptions { abortOnError false } } ... Errors found: /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/test/app/build.gradle: Error: All com.android.support libraries must use the exact same version specification (mixing versions can lead to runtime crashes). Found versions 28.0.0-alpha1, 28.0.0. Examples include com.android.support:support-media-compat:28.0.0-alpha1 and com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0 [GradleCompatible] 从log 理可以看出，是由于引入的库版本不一致造成的，解决方法可以是：
添加：
android { lintOptions { abortOnError false } } 或者修改一致版本
问题四
这个问题是自己忘了配置打包环境。。。
Build step 'Invoke Gradle script' changed build result to SUCCESS[WanAndroid] $ echo '"resolving effective environment"'ERROR: Build step failed with exceptionjava.lang.NullPointerExceptionat org.jenkinsci.plugins.androidsigning.SigningComponents.fromCredentials(SigningComponents.java:22)at org.jenkinsci.plugins.androidsigning.SignApksBuilder.perform(SignApksBuilder.java:294)at hudson.tasks.BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.perform(BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.java:81)at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$1.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:20)at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:744)at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.build(Build.java:206)at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.doRun(Build.java:163)at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:504)at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1810)at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97)at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:429)Build step 'Sign Android APKs' marked build as failureFinished: FAILURE在android gradle下：
signingConfigs { release { keyAlias '*****' keyPassword '****' storeFile file('****') storePassword '***' }}问题五 配置打包后文件
在项目配置中
Jenkins 构建后操作 – Archive the artifacts
构建完成后的控制台会显示出构建成功的apk文件
希望能够帮到遇到相同问题的小伙伴～～～
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