android开源系列：CircleImageView自定义圆形控件的使用

1.自定义圆形控件github地址： https://github.com/hdodenhof/CircleImageView

主要的类：

package de.hdodenhof.circleimageview;import edu.njupt.zhb.main.R;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.BitmapShader;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Matrix;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.RectF;import android.graphics.Shader;import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.widget.ImageView;public class CircleImageView extends ImageView {private static final ScaleType SCALE_TYPE = ScaleType.CENTER_CROP;private static final Bitmap.Config BITMAP_CONFIG = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;private static final int COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION = 1;private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH = 0;private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.BLACK;private final RectF mDrawableRect = new RectF();private final RectF mBorderRect = new RectF();private final Matrix mShaderMatrix = new Matrix();private final Paint mBitmapPaint = new Paint();private final Paint mBorderPaint = new Paint();private int mBorderColor = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;private int mBorderWidth = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH;private Bitmap mBitmap;private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;private int mBitmapWidth;private int mBitmapHeight;private float mDrawableRadius;private float mBorderRadius;private boolean mReady;private boolean mSetupPending;public CircleImageView(Context context) {super(context);}public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {this(context, attrs, 0);}public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {super(context, attrs, defStyle);super.setScaleType(SCALE_TYPE);TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleImageView, defStyle, 0);mBorderWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_width, DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH);mBorderColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_color, DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);a.recycle();mReady = true;if (mSetupPending) {setup();mSetupPending = false;}}@Overridepublic ScaleType getScaleType() {return SCALE_TYPE;}@Overridepublic void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) {if (scaleType != SCALE_TYPE) {throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("ScaleType %s not supported.", scaleType));}}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {if (getDrawable() == null) {return;}canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mDrawableRadius, mBitmapPaint);canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mBorderRadius, mBorderPaint);}@Overrideprotected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);setup();}public int getBorderColor() {return mBorderColor;}public void setBorderColor(int borderColor) {if (borderColor == mBorderColor) {return;}mBorderColor = borderColor;mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);invalidate();}public int getBorderWidth() {return mBorderWidth;}public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth) {if (borderWidth == mBorderWidth) {return;}mBorderWidth = borderWidth;setup();}@Overridepublic void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {super.setImageBitmap(bm);mBitmap = bm;setup();}@Overridepublic void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {super.setImageDrawable(drawable);mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(drawable);setup();}@Overridepublic void setImageResource(int resId) {super.setImageResource(resId);mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());setup();}private Bitmap getBitmapFromDrawable(Drawable drawable) {if (drawable == null) {return null;}if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();}try {Bitmap bitmap;if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable) {bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, BITMAP_CONFIG);} else {bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), BITMAP_CONFIG);}Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());drawable.draw(canvas);return bitmap;} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {return null;}}private void setup() {if (!mReady) {mSetupPending = true;return;}if (mBitmap == null) {return;}mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);mBorderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);mBorderPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);mBitmapHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();mBitmapWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();mBorderRect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());mBorderRadius = Math.min((mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth) / 2, (mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth) / 2);mDrawableRect.set(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth);mDrawableRadius = Math.min(mDrawableRect.height() / 2, mDrawableRect.width() / 2);updateShaderMatrix();invalidate();}private void updateShaderMatrix() {float scale;float dx = 0;float dy = 0;mShaderMatrix.set(null);if (mBitmapWidth * mDrawableRect.height() > mDrawableRect.width() * mBitmapHeight) {scale = mDrawableRect.height() / (float) mBitmapHeight;dx = (mDrawableRect.width() - mBitmapWidth * scale) * 0.5f;} else {scale = mDrawableRect.width() / (float) mBitmapWidth;dy = (mDrawableRect.height() - mBitmapHeight * scale) * 0.5f;}mShaderMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);mShaderMatrix.postTranslate((int) (dx + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth, (int) (dy + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth);mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mShaderMatrix);}}

自定义的属性：res/values/attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources>    <declare-styleable name="CircleImageView">        <attr name="border_width" format="dimension" />        <attr name="border_color" format="color" />    declare-styleable>resources>

使用时的布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical" ><RelativeLayoutandroid:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="0dp"android:layout_weight="1"android:padding="@dimen/base_padding"android:background="@color/light"><de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageViewandroid:layout_width="160dp"android:layout_height="160dp"android:layout_centerInParent="true"android:src="@drawable/demo"app:border_width="2dp"app:border_color="@color/dark" />RelativeLayout><RelativeLayoutandroid:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="0dp"android:layout_weight="1"android:padding="@dimen/base_padding"android:background="@color/dark"><de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageViewandroid:layout_width="160dp"android:layout_height="160dp"android:layout_centerInParent="true"android:src="@drawable/lena"app:border_width="2dp"app:border_color="@color/light" />RelativeLayout>LinearLayout>

效果：

Demo下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/nuptboyzhb/7284553

注意：有些开发者可能也发现了，如果我们需要一个圆形的ImageButton的话，其实，我们没有必要自己写。如果ImageButton的图标是固定不变的，我们完全可以让设计师给我设计一个圆形的图片，然后直接设置再ImageButton上就可以了。但是，请注意，我们这里的圆形ImageView是自定义控件，也即是：无论你设置的图片是什么样的，显示出来的就是圆的。比如：易信中用户头像的设置，无论用户拍什么的照片，显示出来都是一个圆的。

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