Android 通过python实现自动化构建打包上传加固
16lz
2021-01-23
Android 通过python实现自动化构建打包上传加固
实现需求：
基于gradle命令，通过python实现多渠道，多环境打包，上传蒲公英，360加固等
经过学习调研完成步骤如下：
一，通过gradle配置多渠道多环境：
productFlavors { baidu { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "baidu"] } xiaodou { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "xiaodou"] } c360 { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "c360"] } qqyyb { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "qqyyb"] } miapp { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "miapp"] } huaweiapp { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "huaweiapp"] } oppoapp { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "oppoapp"] } vivoapp { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "vivoapp"] } flymeapp { manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "flymeapp"] } } buildTypes { debug { minifyEnabled false //是否开启混淆 shrinkResources false //是否删除无用的资源 zipAlignEnabled true//对齐字节码进行压缩 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' applicationIdSuffix "test" signingConfig signingConfigs.debug resValue "string", "app_name", "测试版" manifestPlaceholders = [JPUSH_APPKEY: "xxx"] buildConfigField "String", "JPUSH_TAG", '"test"' } release { minifyEnabled true //是否开启混淆 shrinkResources false //是否删除无用的资源 zipAlignEnabled true//对齐字节码进行压缩 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' signingConfig signingConfigs.release resValue "string", "app_name", "xx" manifestPlaceholders = [JPUSH_APPKEY: "xxx"] buildConfigField "String", "JPUSH_TAG", '"online"' } pre_release { minifyEnabled true //是否开启混淆 shrinkResources false //是否删除无用的资源 zipAlignEnabled true//对齐字节码进行压缩 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' applicationIdSuffix "pre_release" signingConfig signingConfigs.release resValue "string", "app_name", "预发布版" manifestPlaceholders = [JPUSH_APPKEY: "xxx"] buildConfigField "String", "JPUSH_TAG", '"pre_release"' } }二，通过python来控制gradle打包命令，实现多渠道，多环境打包
#获取打包配置信息def getConfig(build_line,android_project_path,app_src,apk_path):flag=raw_input(' build type is release ? \r\n\n 0:release \r\n 1:debug \r\n 2:pre_release \r\r\r\r\r\n\n') if flag.endswith('0'): channel=raw_input('\n\n please input build channel \r\n\n 0:all \r\n 1:baidu \r\n 2:xiaodou \r\n 3:c360 \r\n 4:qqyyb \r\n 5:miapp \r\n 6:huaweiapp \r\n 7:oppoapp \r\n 8:vivoapp \r\n 9:flymeapp \r\r\r\r\r\n\n') if channel.endswith('0'): build_line="gradle assembleRelease" app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-xiaodou-release.apk" elif channel.endswith('1'): build_line="gradle assembleBaiduRelease" app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-baidu-release.apk" elif channel.endswith('2'): build_line="gradle assembleXiaodouRelease" app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-xiaodou-release.apk" elif channel.endswith('3'): build_line="gradle assembleC360Release" app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-c360-release.apk" elif channel.endswith('4'): build_line="gradle assembleQqyybRelease" app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-qqyyb-release.apk" elif channel.endswith('5'): build_line="gradle assembleMiappRelease" app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-miapp-release.apk" elif channel.endswith('6'): build_line="gradle assembleHuaweiappRelease" app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-huaweiapp-release.apk" elif channel.endswith('7'): build_line="gradle assembleOppoappRelease" app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-oppoapp-release.apk" elif channel.endswith('8'): build_line="gradle assembleVivoappRelease" app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-vivoapp-release.apk" elif channel.endswith('9'): build_line="gradle assembleFlymeappRelease" app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-flymeapp-release.apk" elif flag.endswith('1'): build_line="gradle assembleXiaodouDebug" app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-xiaodou-debug.apk" elif flag.endswith('2'): build_line="gradle assembleXiaodouPre_release" app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-xiaodou-pre_release.apk" pass print('<------------------------------start------------------------------>') print(build_line) os.system(build_line) new_apk_name = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", time.localtime()) + ".apk" app_dest = apk_path+new_apk_name shutil.copy2(app_src, app_dest) print('<---------------------------------end-------------------------------->') print ('<------------------------------success--------------------------->') next=raw_input("next is firm or upload ? \r\n1:firm \n2:upload \r\n") if next.endswith("1"): exec_360_jiagu_comm(app_src) else: uploadApktopgy(app_src)通过raw_input来获取用户需要打包的配置，如buildtype and build channel，然后生成不同的打包命令以及包的路径地址，如
gradle assembleBaiduRelease，android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-baidu-release.apk"通过 os.system(build_line)来执行gradle命令
这里需要处理一个问题，我们在Android studio的Terminal中执行打包命令用的是gradlew命令，如何在cmd命令行中执行gradle命令而不是gradlew命令呢？
1：配置gradle 环境变量
2：检查gradle是否配置成功
然后cd 到项目目录下就可以执行gradle命令进行测试了。
三，获取包进行上传蒲公英操作
#上传蒲公英或者firdef uploadApktopgy(app_dest):print("app_dest--->"+app_dest)print("-------------------------------Upload preparation------------------------------")# 将要上新的版本描述updateDescription = "" #蒲公英App_KeyuKey = 'xxx'apiKey = 'xxx'res=os.system("curl -F file=@"+app_dest+" -F _api_key="+apiKey+" https://www.pgyer.com/apiv2/app/upload")res_json=json.loads(str(res))if res_json["code"]==0:print("---------------------upload pgy success-------------------")else:print("---------------------upload pgy failure-------------------")pass这里需要用到curl执行蒲公英提供的上传api，配置好uKey跟apiKey，参数去蒲公英账号获取。
四，360加固
#360加固配置def exec_360_jiagu_comm(apkPath):#360账号 _360JiaguUserName="xxx" #360密码 _360JiaguPwd="xxx" #360加固工具包路径 _360JiaguToolsPath=raw_input("Please specify the storage path of the 360 hardening tool.(eg:My local path is D:\\jiagu\\360jiagubao_windows_64\\jiagu): \n") #jks文件路径 keystorePath=_360JiaguToolsPath+"/xx.jks" #别名 keystore_alias="xx" #jks密码 keystore_pass="xx" #jks密码 key_pass="xx" #渠道配置文件路径 mulpkg_filepath=_360JiaguToolsPath+"/channel.txt" #加固apk输出路径mulpkg_output_path=_360JiaguToolsPath+"/apk/"#检测apk输出路径是否存在，不存在就创建checkFilePath(mulpkg_output_path) #切换到工作目录下 os.chdir(_360JiaguToolsPath) #首次使用必须先登录os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -login " + _360JiaguUserName + " " + _360JiaguPwd) #导入签名配置os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -importsign " + keystorePath + " " + keystore_pass + " " + keystore_alias + " " + key_pass) #导入多渠道配置信息，txt格式os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -importmulpkg " + mulpkg_filepath) #查看已配置的签名信息os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -showsign ") #查看已配置的多渠道信息os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -showmulpkg ") #显示已配置加固项os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -showconfig ") #显示当前版本号os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -version ") #加固命令jiagu_cmd = "java -jar jiagu.jar -jiagu " + apkPath + " " + mulpkg_output_path + " -autosign -automulpkg " #执行加固命令result = os.system(jiagu_cmd)if not result:print("========" + str(result) + " jiagu success ========")filename = tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(initialdir = mulpkg_output_path)else:print("======== jiagu failure ========")配置好360账号密码，360加固工具包路径，jks文件路径，别名，jks密码，渠道配置文件路径，然后切换到360加固包下载路径下，通过os.system执行360相应的加固命令即可。
加固渠道模板配置：
UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE c360 1UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE qqyyb 2UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE miapp 3UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE flymeapp 4UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE huaweiapp 5UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE baidu 6UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE oppoapp 7UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE vivoapp 8另外增加了加固完成打开加固目录的操作tkFileDialog.askopenfilename，使用它需要import tkFileDialog。
基本上流程就是如此了，有什么问题欢迎下面详谈。