Android adb的常用命令

Android为我们提供了一个好工具adb，全称 Android Debug Bridge。下面结合自己在项目中的经历，跟大家分享一下 adb 这个工具一些较常用到的命令。

1.查询有几个android设备连接adb server

>adb devices
List of devices attached
0123456789ABCDEF device

2.安装某个apk到android设备中

>adb install -r B:\test\6577\PinyinIME.apk
2509 KB/s (1284852 bytes in 0.499s)
pkg: /data/local/tmp/PinyinIME.apk
Success

-r 表示强制安装，当系统中原本有这个apk时加上这个选项可保证安装了新的apk。

3.从本地复制文件到设备

>adb push B:\test\6577\PinyinIME.apk /data/app
3491 KB/s (1284852 bytes in 0.359s)

4.从设备复制文件到本地

>adb pull /data/app ./
pull: building file list...
pull: /data/app/com.android.inputmethod.pinyin-2.apk -> ./com.android.inputmethod.pinyin-2.apk
pull: /data/app/PinyinIME.apk -> ./PinyinIME.apk
pull: /data/app/com.google.android.inputmethod.pinyin-1.apk -> ./com.google.android.inputmethod.pinyin-1.apk
3 files pulled. 0 files skipped.
4766 KB/s (10981224 bytes in 2.249s)

这个命令的意思是把设备中/data/app目录下的所有的apk复制到本地的当前目录下。

5.进入shell

这样，你就可以像在 linux 下面敲命令了。

>adb shell
root@android:/ # logcat

6.重启adb server

>adb kill-server

>adb start-server
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *

这些命令真的是经常用到的，一定要记住哦～

adb还有很多的用法，可以用adb help。

>adb help
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.26

-d - directs command to the only connected USB device
returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
-e - directs command to the only running emulator.
returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
-s <serial number> - directs command to the USB device or emulator with
the given serial number. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL
environment variable.
-p <product name or path> - simple product name like 'sooner', or
a relative/absolute path to a product
out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.
If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
environment variable is used, which must
be an absolute path.
devices - list all connected devices
connect <host>[:<port>] - connect to a device via TCP/IP
Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
disconnect [<host>[:<port>]] - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.
Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
Using this ocmmand with no additional arguments
will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.

device commands:
adb push <local> <remote> - copy file/dir to device
adb pull <remote> [<local>] - copy file/dir from device
adb sync [ <directory> ] - copy host->device only if changed
(-l means list but don't copy)
(see 'adb help all')
adb shell - run remote shell interactively
adb shell <command> - run remote shell command
adb emu <command> - run emulator console command
adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log
adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
forward specs are one of:
tcp:<port>
localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
dev:<character device name>
jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
adb install [-l] [-r] [-s] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it
('-l' means forward-lock the app)
('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage)
adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
adb bugreport - return all information from the device
that should be included in a bug report.

adb help - show this help message
adb version - show version num

DATAOPTS:
(no option) - don't touch the data partition
-w - wipe the data partition
-d - flash the data partition

scripting:
adb wait-for-device - block until device is online
adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running
adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running
adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device
adb get-serialno - prints: <serial-number>
adb status-window - continuously print device status for a specified device
adb remount - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
adb reboot-bootloader - reboots the device into the bootloader
adb root - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
adb usb - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
adb tcpip <port> - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port
networking:
adb ppp <tty> [parameters] - Run PPP over USB.
Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
<tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
[parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]
<localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:

- If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

- If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition
is updated.

environmental variables:
ADB_TRACE - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values
1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
ANDROID_SERIAL - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.
ANDROID_LOG_TAGS - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.

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