鏈枃杞浇鑷細Android璧勬簮鏂囦欢 - 浣跨敤璧勬簮瀛樺偍瀛楃涓?棰滆壊 灏哄 鏁村瀷 甯冨皵鍊?鏁扮粍

涓€. Android璧勬簮鏂囦欢绠€浠?/span>

1. Android搴旂敤璧勬簮鐨勪綔鐢?/span>

(1) Android椤圭洰涓枃浠跺垎绫?/span>

鍦ˋndroid宸ョ▼涓? 鏂囦欢涓昏鍒嗕负涓嬮潰鍑犵被: 鐣岄潰甯冨眬鏂囦欢, Java src婧愭枃浠? 璧勬簮鏂囦欢;

--鐣岄潰甯冨眬鏂囦欢: 鍦╮es/layout-? 鐩綍涓嬪畾涔? 鐢ㄤ簬瀹氫箟Android涓晫闈㈢殑鏄剧ず鏍峰紡;

--Java婧愮爜鏂囦欢: Android绋嬪簭鐨勯€昏緫瀹炵幇, 绋嬪簭涓讳綋;

--璧勬簮鏂囦欢: 鍚勭XML鏂囦欢, 鍙互瀹氫箟鍥剧墖绛夎祫婧? 浠ュ強鍚勭鍥剧墖, 闊抽, 瑙嗛, 3d妯″瀷绛夎祫婧?

(2) 璧勬簮鏂囦欢浣滅敤

榄旀硶鏁板€?nbsp;: 鍦ㄧ▼搴忓紑鍙戣繃绋嬫垚, 闇€瑕佺敤鍒板緢澶氬父鏁? 濡傛灉鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑鐩存帴浣跨敤杩欎簺鏁板瓧, 缁?strong>婧愮爜闃呰鍜岀淮鎶ゅ甫鏉ュ緢澶氶夯鐑?/span>, 鍦ㄩ噸鏋勯鍩熸垜浠皢杩欎簺鏁板€兼垚涓?Magical Number;

鏀硅繘榄旀硶鏁板€?/span>: 涓轰簡鏀硅繘榄旀硶鏁板€煎垎鏁ｅ湪绋嬪簭鍚勪釜鍦版柟, 鍙互涓撻棬瀹氫箟瀛樺偍榄旀硶鏁板€肩殑鎺ュ彛, 鍦ㄨ繖浜涙帴鍙ｄ腑浠ュ父閲忕殑褰㈠紡瀹氫箟涓€绯诲垪鐨勯瓟娉曟暟鍊?/span>, 杩欎簺甯搁噺鍚嶇О閮芥槸瀹规槗鐞嗚В鐨? 濡傛灉閫昏緫澶嶆潅鐨勬暟鍊煎彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄦ敞閲婅繘琛岃В鏋? 杩欐牱鑳藉ぇ澶?nbsp;鎻愰珮绋嬪簭鐨?鍙鎬?鍜?鍙淮鎶ゆ€?/span>;

浣跨敤璧勬簮瀛樻斁瀛楃涓?鏁板瓧甯搁噺: Android涓彲浠ュ皢 瀛楃涓?鏁板€?瀛樻斁鍒拌祫婧愭枃浠朵腑, res 鐩綍涓彲浠ュ畾涔?nbsp;瀛楃涓茶祫婧?/span>(values/string.xml),棰滆壊璧勬簮,鏁扮粍璧勬簮,鑿滃崟璧勬簮绛? 鍦↗ava浠ｇ爜涓彲浠ョ洿鎺ヨ幏鍙栬繖浜涜祫婧愪腑鐨勫€?

2. Android涓祫婧愬垎绫昏瑙?/span>

(1)Android璧勬簮鍒嗙被

Android涓殑璧勬簮鍒嗕负涓ゅぇ绫?/span>: 鍙洿鎺ヨ闂殑璧勬簮, 鏃犳硶鐩存帴璁块棶鐨勫師鐢熻祫婧?

--鐩存帴璁块棶璧勬簮: 杩欎簺璧勬簮鍙互浣跨敤 R. 杩涜璁块棶, 閮戒繚瀛樺湪res鐩綍涓? 鍦ㄧ紪璇戠殑鏃跺€? 浼?strong>鑷姩鐢熸垚R.java 璧勬簮绱㈠紩鏂囦欢;

--鍘熺敓璧勬簮: 杩欎簺璧勬簮瀛樻斁鍦╝ssets涓? 涓嶈兘浣跨敤 R绫?杩涜璁块棶, 鍙兘閫氳繃 AssetManager 浠ヤ簩杩涘埗娴佸舰寮?/span>璇诲彇璧勬簮;

(2) Android璧勬簮璇﹁В

res鐩綍涓嬭祫婧愯瑙?nbsp;:

--res/animator:灞炴€у姩鐢?/span>鐨刋ML鏂囦欢鐩綍, 灞炴€у姩鐢诲氨鏄畾涔夎捣濮嬬粨鏉? 鍔ㄥ仛, 閲嶅鏃堕棿绛夊弬鏁伴綈鍏ㄧ殑鍔ㄧ敾;

--res/anim:琛ラ棿鍔ㄧ敾鐨刋ML鏂囦欢鐩綍, 琛ラ棿鍔ㄧ敾鏄彧瀹氫箟 璧峰 缁撴潫甯? 涓棿鐨勫姩浣滅敱绯荤粺杩涜璁＄畻鑾峰彇鍔ㄤ綔杩囩▼;

--res/color:棰滆壊鍒楄〃鐨刋ML鏂囦欢鐩綍;

--res/drawable: 瀛樻斁鐪熷疄鐨勪綅鍥炬枃浠? 涔熷彲浠ュ瓨鏀綝rawable瀵硅薄鍙婂瓙绫诲璞＄殑XML鏂囦欢;

--res/layout: 鐣岄潰甯冨眬鏂囦欢鐩綍;

--res/menu: 绋嬪簭涓娇鐢ㄧ殑鑿滃崟鏂囦欢鐩綍, 璇ユ枃浠朵笅鐨刋ML鏂囦欢鍙互搴旂敤涓?閫夐」鑿滃崟, 瀛愯彍鍗? 涓婁笅鏂囪彍鍗曠瓑;

--res/raw: 瀛樻斁鍘熺敓璧勬簮, 涓巃ssets鐩綍浣滅敤鐩稿悓, 鍙互閫氳繃璋冪敤openRawResource(int)鏂规硶鑾峰彇浜岃繘鍒惰緭鍏ユ祦, 涓巃sstes鐩镐技, 浣跨敤AssetsManager璁块棶杩欎簺璧勬簮;

--res/value: 瀛樻斁 瀛楃涓? 鏁存暟, 棰滆壊, 鏁扮粍 淇℃伅鐨?XML鏂囦欢鐨勭洰褰? 杩欎簺XML鏂囦欢璧勬簮鐨勬牴鍏冪礌鏄痳esource;

--res/xml: 鍘熺敓鐨刋ML鏂囦欢, 鍙互浣跨敤 Resource.getXML()鏂规硶杩涜璁块棶;

res/value鐩綍XML鏂囦欢<resource>瀛愭爣绛捐В鏋?/span>:

--string鏍囩: 浠ｈ〃涓€涓瓧绗︿覆;

--integer鏍囩: 浠ｈ〃涓€涓暣鏁板€兼爣绛?

--bool鏍囩: 浠ｈ〃涓€涓猙oolean鍊?

--color鏍囩: 浠ｈ〃涓€涓鑹插€?

--array鏍囩: 浠ｈ〃鏁扮粍;

--string-array鏍囩: 浠ｈ〃瀛楃涓叉暟缁?

--int-array鏍囩: 浠ｈ〃int鏁扮粍;

--style鏍囩: 浠ｈ〃鏍峰紡;

--dimen鏍囩: 浠ｈ〃涓€涓昂瀵?

鍒嗙被璧勬簮鏂囦欢: 濡傛灉灏嗘墍鏈夌殑璧勬簮鏀惧埌涓€涓猉ML鏂囦欢涓? 浼氬鍔犵淮鎶ら毦搴? 杩欓噷灏嗕笉閫氱被鍨嬬殑璧勬簮鏀惧埌涓嶅悓鐨刋ML鏂囦欢涓?

--arrays.xml: 瀛樻斁鏁扮粍璧勬簮;

--colors.xml: 瀛樻斁棰滆壊璧勬簮;

--dimens.xml: 瀛樻斁灏哄鍊艰祫婧?

--strings.xml: 瀛樻斁瀛楃涓茶祫婧?

--styles.xml: 瀛樻斁鏍峰紡璧勬簮;

3. Android涓祫婧愮殑浣跨敤

(1) Java浠ｇ爜璁块棶娓呭崟璧勬簮

鍦↗ava浠ｇ爜涓€氳繃R绫昏幏鍙栬祫婧愯娉?/span>:

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1. [packageName.]R.resourceType.resourceName

--pakegeName: R绫绘墍鍦ㄧ殑鍖呭悕, 鍗虫潈闄愬畾绫诲瀷, R绫诲彲鑳芥潵鑷袱涓寘, 涓€涓槸绋嬪簭鏈韩鐨勬竻鍗曟枃浠? 涓€涓槸Android绯荤粺瀛樺湪鐨勬竻鍗曟枃浠?

--resourceType: R绫讳腑浠ｈ〃鐨勮祫婧愮被鍨嬬殑鍚嶇О, R.string 瀛楃涓茶祫婧? R.integer 浠ｈ〃鏁存暟璧勬簮;

--resourceName: 璧勬簮鍚嶇О, 杩欎釜璧勬簮鍚嶇О鏄搴旂被鍨嬪瓙鏍囩鐨?name灞炴€х殑鍊?

(2) Java浠ｇ爜璁块棶鍘熺敓璧勬簮

Resource绫?/span>: Android璧勬簮璁块棶鎺у埗绫? 璇ョ被鎻愪緵浜嗗ぇ閲忔柟娉曡幏鍙栧疄闄呰祫婧?Resource閫氳繃 Context.getResource()鏂规硶鑾峰緱;

--鑾峰彇娓呭崟璧勬簮:resource.getString(id), 鏍规嵁id鑾峰彇瀹為檯璧勬簮;

--鑾峰彇鍘熺敓璧勬簮:resource.getassets(), 鑾峰彇AssetManager瀵硅薄;

[java] view plain copy

1. //鑾峰彇Resource璧勬簮,杩欎釜鏂规硶鍦ˋctivity涓墽琛?/span>
2. Resourcesresources=getResources();
3. //鑾峰彇瀛楃涓茶祫婧?/span>
4. Stringhello=resources.getString(R.string.hello_world);
5. //鑾峰彇鍥剧墖璧勬簮
6. Drawableluncher=resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

(3) XML鏂囦欢涓娇鐢ㄨ祫婧?/span>

鍦╔ML鏂囦欢涓渶瑕佸紩鐢ㄥ叾瀹僗ML鏂囦欢涓殑鍊? 璇硶鏍煎紡涓?/span>:

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1. @[packageName:]resourceType/resourceName

--packageName: 璧勬簮绫诲瀷鎵€鍦ㄧ殑鍖? 濡傛灉琚紩鐢ㄨ祫婧?涓?鏈琗ML鏂囦欢鍦ㄥ悓涓€涓寘涓? 鍙互鐪佺暐鍖呭悕;

--resourceType: 璧勬簮绫诲瀷, 渚嬪 layout, drawable, strings绛?

--resourceName: 璧勬簮鍚嶇О, 璧勬簮鎵€鍦ㄧ殑XML鏂囦欢涓厓绱犵殑 android:name 灞炴€? 鎴栬€?鏄棤鍚庣紑鐨勬枃浠跺悕, 渚嬪鍥剧墖, 甯冨眬鏂囦欢绛?

绀轰緥:

--婧愭枃浠?/span>:

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1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
4. <stringname="app_name">ResourceTest</string>
5. <stringname="action_settings">Settings</string>
6. <stringname="hello_world">Helloworld!</string>
7. <colorname="red">#FF4000</color>
9. </resources>

--寮曠敤鏂囦欢:

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1. <TextView
2. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
3. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
4. android:text="@string/hello_world"
5. android:textColor="@color/red"/>

浜? Android 瀛楃涓?棰滆壊 灏哄璧勬簮

1. 瀛楃涓?棰滆壊 灏哄璧勬簮鏂囦欢绠€浠?/span>

(1) 鍑犵璧勬簮鐨勭洰褰曞紩鐢ㄥ悕绉?/span>

瀛楃涓茶祫婧?/span>:

--榛樿鐩綍: /res/values/strings.xml;

--寮曠敤鏂瑰紡: R.string.xxx ;

棰滆壊璧勬簮:

--榛樿鐩綍: /res/values/colors.xml;

--寮曠敤鏂瑰紡: R.color.xxx ;

灏哄璧勬簮:

--榛樿鐩綍: /res/values/dimens.xml;

--寮曠敤鏂瑰紡: R.dimens.xxx ;

(2) 棰滆壊瀹氫箟鏂瑰紡

涓夊師鑹?/span>: 鐧藉厜 鍙互鍒嗚В涓?绾? 缁? 钃?涓夌棰滆壊鐨勫厜, 绾㈢豢钃?strong>閮芥槸鏈€澶у€肩殑鏃跺€欏氨鏄櫧鑹?/span>, 涓夌鍊?strong>鐩哥瓑, 浣嗕笉鏄渶澶у€兼槸鐏拌壊, 濡傛灉鍏朵腑涓€绉嶆垨涓ょ鍊兼瘮杈冨ぇ, 灏变細浜х敓鍚勭棰滆壊鐨勫僵鑹?

棰滆壊琛ㄧず: 棰滆壊閫氳繃绾?red) 缁?green) 钃?blue)涓夌棰滆壊, 浠ュ強閫忔槑搴?alpha)鏉ヨ〃绀虹殑;

--棰滆壊寮€澶?/span>: 棰滆壊鍊兼€绘槸浠?# 寮€澶?

--鏃犻€忔槑搴?/span>: 濡傛灉娌℃湁 alpha 鍊? 榛樿瀹屽叏涓嶉€忔槑;

棰滆壊瀹氫箟褰㈠紡:

--#RGB: 绾?缁?钃?涓夊師鑹插€? 姣忎釜鍊煎垎16涓瓑绾? 鏈€灏忎负0, 鏈€澶т负f;

--#ARGB: 閫忔槑搴?绾?缁?钃?鍊? 姣忎釜鍊煎垎16涓瓑绾? 鏈€灏忎负0, 鏈€澶т负f;

--#RRGGBB: 绾?缁?钃?涓夊師鑹插€? 姣忎釜鍊煎垎 256涓瓑绾? 鏈€灏忎负0, 鏈€澶т负ff;

--#AARRGGBB: 閫忔槑搴?绾?缁?钃?鍊? 姣忎釜鍊煎垎 256涓瓑绾? 鏈€灏忎负0, 鏈€澶т负ff;

2. 瀛楃涓?棰滆壊 灏哄 XML鏂囦欢瀹氫箟

(1) 瀛楃涓茶祫婧愭枃浠?/span>

瀛楃涓茶祫婧愭枃浠朵俊鎭?/span>:

--璧勬簮浣嶇疆: /res/values 鐩綍涓?

--鏍瑰厓绱?nbsp;: <resource>鏄牴鍏冪礌;

--瀛愬厓绱?nbsp;: <color />;

--name灞炴€?/span>: 鎸囧畾鍙橀噺鍚嶇О;

--鏍囩鏂囨湰: 鏍囩鏂囨湰灏辨槸瀛楃涓蹭俊鎭?

绀轰緥:

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1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
3. <stringname="app_name">ResourceTest</string>
4. <stringname="action_settings">Settings</string>
5. <stringname="hello_world">Helloworld!</string>
6. </resources>

(2) 棰滆壊璧勬簮鏂囦欢

棰滆壊璧勬簮鏂囦欢淇℃伅:

--浣嶇疆: /res/values鐩綍;

--鏍瑰厓绱?/span>: <resource>;

--瀛愬厓绱?/span>: <string>;

--name灞炴€?/span>: 棰滆壊璧勬簮鍚嶇О;

--鏍囩鏂囨湰: 棰滆壊鍊?

绀轰緥:

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1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
3. <colorname="red">#FF4000</color>
4. <colorname="black">#120A2A</color>
5. <colorname="green">#00FF00</color>
6. <colorname="yellow">#FFFF00</color>
7. </resources>

(3) 灏哄璧勬簮鏂囦欢

灏哄璧勬簮淇℃伅:

--浣嶇疆: /res/values鐩綍;

--鏍瑰厓绱?/span>: <resource>;

--瀛愬厓绱?/span>: <dimen>;

--name灞炴€?/span>: 灏哄鍚嶇О;

--鏍囩鏂囨湰: 灏哄鍊?

绀轰緥:

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1. <resources>
2. <!--Defaultscreenmargins,pertheAndroidDesignguidelines.-->
3. <dimenname="activity_horizontal_margin">16dp</dimen>
4. <dimenname="activity_vertical_margin">16dp</dimen>
5. </resources>

3. 浣跨敤瀛楃涓?棰滆壊 灏哄璧勬簮

(1) 浣跨敤绀轰緥

棰滆壊璧勬簮:

[html] view plain copy

1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
3. <colorname="red">#FF4000</color>
4. <colorname="black">#120A2A</color>
5. <colorname="green">#00FF00</color>
6. <colorname="yellow">#FFFF00</color>
7. </resources>

灏哄璧勬簮:

[html] view plain copy

1. <resources>
2. <!--Defaultscreenmargins,pertheAndroidDesignguidelines.-->
3. <dimenname="activity_horizontal_margin">16dp</dimen>
4. <dimenname="activity_vertical_margin">16dp</dimen>
5. </resources>

瀛楃涓茶祫婧?nbsp;:

[html] view plain copy

1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
3. <stringname="app_name">ResourceTest</string>
4. <stringname="action_settings">Settings</string>
5. <stringname="hello_world">Helloworld!</string>
6. </resources>

甯冨眬鏂囦欢: 鍦ㄨ繖涓枃浠朵腑璋冪敤涓婇潰涓変釜璧勬簮鏂囦欢鍐呭;

[html] view plain copy

1. <RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2. xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
3. android:layout_width="match_parent"
4. android:layout_height="match_parent"
5. android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
6. android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
7. android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
8. android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
9. tools:context=".MainActivity">
11. <TextView
12. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
13. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
14. android:text="@string/hello_world"
15. android:textColor="@color/green"/>
17. </RelativeLayout>

鏁堟灉鍥?nbsp;:

涓? 鏁存暟 甯冨皵鍊?璧勬簮鏂囦欢

1. 鏁存暟璧勬簮

鏁村瀷璧勬簮:

-- XML鏂囦欢甯哥敤璺緞: /res/values/integer.xml;

-- 鏍规爣绛?/span>: <resource> ;

-- 瀛愬厓绱?/span>: <integer> ;

鏁村瀷璧勬簮璋冪敤 :

-- XML涓皟鐢?/strong>: @ [packageName] : integer / integerName ;

-- Java涓皟鐢?/span>: [packageName . ]R.integer.integerName ;

绀轰緥: /res/values/integer.xml ;

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1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
3. <integername="size_1">10</integer>
4. <integername="size_2">20</integer>
5. </resources>

Java浠ｇ爜:

[java] view plain copy

1. packageshuliang.han.resourcetest;
3. importandroid.app.Activity;
4. importandroid.content.res.Resources;
5. importandroid.os.Bundle;
7. publicclassMainActivityextendsActivity{
9. @Override
10. protectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
11. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
12. setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
14. //鑾峰彇Resource璧勬簮,杩欎釜鏂规硶鍦ˋctivity涓墽琛?/span>
15. Resourcesresources=getResources();
16. intsize_1=resources.getInteger(R.integer.size_1);
17. System.out.println(size_1);
18. }
19. }

鎵ц缁撴灉:

[plain] view plain copy

1. 02-2620:12:51.586:I/System.out(18744):10

2. 甯冨皵璧勬簮

甯冨皵璧勬簮淇℃伅:

--甯哥敤鏂囦欢: /res/values/bool.xml 鏂囦欢;

--璺熸爣绛?/span>: <resource>;

--瀛愭爣绛?/span>: <bool> ;

甯冨皵璧勬簮璋冪敤:

--XML鏂囦欢涓皟鐢?/span>: @ [packageName :] bool / boolName ;

--Java浠ｇ爜涓皟鐢?/span>: [packageName . ]R.bool.boolName ;

绀轰緥:

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1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
3. <boolname="is_true">true</bool>
4. <boolname="is_false">false</bool>
5. </resources>

Java浠ｇ爜:

[java] view plain copy

1. packageshuliang.han.resourcetest;
3. importandroid.app.Activity;
4. importandroid.content.res.Resources;
5. importandroid.os.Bundle;
7. publicclassMainActivityextendsActivity{
9. @Override
10. protectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
11. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
12. setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
14. //鑾峰彇Resource璧勬簮,杩欎釜鏂规硶鍦ˋctivity涓墽琛?/span>
15. Resourcesresources=getResources();
16. booleanis_true=resources.getBoolean(R.bool.is_true);
17. System.out.println(is_true);
18. }
19. }

鎵ц缁撴灉:

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1. 02-2620:27:15.676:I/System.out(31060):true

鍥? 鏁扮粍璧勬簮

1. 鏁扮粍璧勬簮绠€浠?/span>

璧勬簮鏁扮粍鏂囦欢: 閫氬父灏嗘暟缁勫畾涔夊湪 /res/values/arrays.xml鏂囦欢涓?

--鏍规爣绛?/span>: <resources> ;

--瀛愭爣绛?/span>: <array>, <string-array>, <integer-array>;

璧勬簮鏁扮粍绫诲瀷: 鏁扮粍鐨勮祫婧愮殑璺熸爣绛鹃兘鏄?<resources>, 涓嶅悓绫诲瀷鐨勬暟缁勭殑瀛愬厓绱犱笉鍚?

--鏅€氱被鍨嬫暟缁?nbsp;: 浣跨敤<array>浣滀负瀛愬厓绱犳爣绛?

--瀛楃涓叉暟缁?/span>: 浣跨敤<string-array>浣滀负瀛愬厓绱犳爣绛?

--鏁存暟鏁扮粍: 浣跨敤<integer-array>浣滀负瀛愬厓绱犳爣绛?

XML鏂囦欢涓皟鐢ㄦ暟缁勮祫婧?/span>: @ [packageName :] array/arrayName ;

Java鏂囦欢涓皟鐢ㄦ暟缁勮祫婧?nbsp;: [packageName . ]R.array.arrayName ;

--鑾峰彇瀹為檯鏅€氭暟缁?/span>: TypeArray obtainTypedArray(int id), 鏍规嵁鏅€氭暟缁勮祫婧愬悕绉拌幏鍙栧疄闄呮櫘閫氭暟缁? TypeArray绫绘彁渚涗簡getXxx(int index)鏂规硶鑾峰彇鎸囧畾绱㈠紩鐨勫厓绱?

--鑾峰彇瀛楃涓叉暟缁?/span>: String[] getStringArray(int id), 鏍规嵁瀛楃涓叉暟缁勮祫婧愬悕绉拌幏鍙栧瓧绗︿覆鏁扮粍;

--鑾峰彇鏁存暟鏁扮粍: int[] getIntArray(int id), 鏍规嵁鏁存暟鏁扮粍璧勬簮鍚嶇О鑾峰彇瀹為檯鐨勬暣鏁版暟缁?

2. 瀹為檯妗堜緥

GitHub鍦板潃:

--HTTP:https://github.com/han1202012/ResourceTest.git

--SSH:git@github.com:han1202012/ResourceTest.git

鏁扮粍璧勬簮鏂囦欢:

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1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
3. <arrayname="color_array">
4. <item>@color/black</item>
5. <item>@color/green</item>
6. <item>@color/red</item>
7. <item>@color/yellow</item>
8. </array>
10. <string-arrayname="string_array">
11. <item>涓夋槦</item>
12. <item>灏忕背</item>
13. <item>鑻规灉</item>
14. </string-array>
16. <integer-arrayname="integer_array">
17. <item>1</item>
18. <item>2</item>
19. <item>3</item>
20. <item>4</item>
21. </integer-array>
22. </resources>

甯冨眬鏂囦欢:

[html] view plain copy

1. <RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2. xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
3. android:layout_width="match_parent"
4. android:layout_height="match_parent"
5. android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
6. android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
7. android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
8. android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
9. tools:context=".MainActivity">
11. <ListView
12. android:id="@+id/lv"
13. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
14. android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
16. </RelativeLayout>

Java浠ｇ爜:

[java] view plain copy

1. packageshuliang.han.resourcetest;
3. importandroid.app.Activity;
4. importandroid.content.res.Resources;
5. importandroid.content.res.TypedArray;
6. importandroid.os.Bundle;
7. importandroid.view.View;
8. importandroid.view.ViewGroup;
9. importandroid.widget.BaseAdapter;
10. importandroid.widget.ListView;
11. importandroid.widget.TextView;
13. publicclassMainActivityextendsActivity{
15. privateString[]array_string;
16. privateint[]array_int;
17. privateTypedArraycolors;
18. privateListViewlistView;
19. privateResourcesres;
21. @Override
22. protectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
23. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
24. setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
26. //鑾峰彇resource瀵硅薄
27. res=getResources();
28. //鑾峰彇瀛楃涓茶祫婧?/span>
29. array_string=res.getStringArray(R.array.string_array);
30. //鑾峰彇鏁存暟鏁扮粍璧勬簮
31. array_int=res.getIntArray(R.array.integer_array);
32. //鑾峰彇棰滆壊璧勬簮
33. colors=res.obtainTypedArray(R.array.color_array);
35. listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv);
36. listView.setAdapter(newMyBaseAdapter());
38. }
40. /*
41. *ListView閫傞厤鍣?/span>
42. */
43. classMyBaseAdapterextendsBaseAdapter{
45. @Override
46. publicintgetCount(){
47. returnarray_string.length;
48. }
50. @Override
51. publicObjectgetItem(intposition){
52. returnarray_string[position];
53. }
55. @Override
56. publiclonggetItemId(intposition){
57. returnposition;
58. }
60. @Override
61. publicViewgetView(intposition,ViewconvertView,ViewGroupparent){
62. //鍒涘缓TextView,骞惰缃楂?/span>
63. TextViewtextView=newTextView(getApplicationContext());
64. textView.setHeight((int)res.getDimension(R.dimen.tv_height));
65. textView.setWidth((int)res.getDimension(R.dimen.tv_width));
67. //涓篢extView璁剧疆鏂囨湰
68. textView.setText(array_int[position]+"."+array_string[position]);
69. //璁剧疆TextView鐨勮儗鏅?nbsp;瀛椾綋
70. textView.setBackgroundDrawable(colors.getDrawable(position));
71. textView.setTextSize(20);
72. returntextView;
73. }
74. }
75. }

鏁堟灉鍥?/span>:

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