什么库或模式减少了这个cb到1 cb的样板?
I find myself writing something like this a lot in my code, and I'm sure there's a standard library out there that makes this a lot simpler - hopefully a one liner. Essentially I want to write an async handler for an array, that does some async work per item in the array, and calls back regarding all work on the array either: (A) after every single item in the array was async handled successfully, or (B) if there was any error, exiting early if possible - BUT only such that the master callback is called precisely once.
我发现自己在我的代码中写了很多这样的东西,而且我确信那里有一个标准的库,这使得它更简单 - 希望是一个单行。本质上我想为数组编写一个异步处理程序,它为数组中的每个项目执行一些异步工作,并回调有关数组上的所有工作:(A)在数组中的每个项目成功执行异步处理之后,或者(B)如果有任何错误,尽可能早退出 - 但仅限于主回调被恰好调用一次。
Hoping for an answer that works for both browser and node:
希望找到适用于浏览器和节点的答案:
// @items - an array
// @cb - callback after all of `items` processed, taking an optional Error first argument
function doForEachAndCb(items, cb) {
var exitEarly, tasksRemaining;
if (!items || typeof items !== 'object' || !items.length) {
cb();
return;
}
tasksRemaining = items.length;
exitEarly = false;
function finishOneTask(err) {
// finishOneTask() is no-op if previously called with an error passed.
if (exitEarly) {
return;
}
if (!!err) {
exitEarly = true;
cb(err);
return;
}
tasksRemaining--;
if (tasksRemaining === 0) {
cb();
}
}
items.map( (v) => {
try {
handleItemAsync(items[v], finishOneTask);
} catch (err2) {
finishOneTask(err2);
}
});
}
1 个解决方案
#1
0
Check out async#map()
:
查看async#map():
async.map(items, (item, callback) => {
// do something async
...
// when async operation has finished, call
// the callback with the mapped value
callback(null, value);
}, (err, mappedItems) => {
...
});
If you have no need to build an array of mapped values, you can use async#each
instead.
如果您不需要构建映射值数组,则可以使用async#each。
Both async#map()
and async#each()
also have a sequential version, where each item is processed only after the previous processing step has completed (the "regular" versions process all items in parallel): async#mapSeries()
and async#eachSeries()
.
async#map()和async#each()也都有顺序版本,其中每个项目仅在前一个处理步骤完成后处理(“常规”版本并行处理所有项目):async#mapSeries()和异步#eachSeries()。
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