Android拍照、相册 获取图片后,裁剪图片
16lz
2022-08-05
最近在做的B2B的项目,图片大部分来源于用户自己上传;
由于android尺寸的不一,用户相机,相册的图片也是奇形怪状;
所以在上传之前对图片做一次裁剪是很有必要的!
下面是按比例裁剪图片的demo
资源文件activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.example.croppicturedemo.MainActivity" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <Button android:id="@+id/btn" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="选择图片" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout></RelativeLayout>
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { private ImageView imageview; private Button btn; private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO = 1;// 拍照 private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 2;// 从相册中选择 private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT = 3;// 结果 // 创建一个以当前时间为名称的文件 File tempFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getPhotoFileName()); /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); init(); } //初始化控件 private void init() { imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview); btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn); //为ImageButton和Button添加监听事件 imageview.setOnClickListener(this); btn.setOnClickListener(this); } //点击事件 @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.imageview: showDialog(); break; case R.id.btn: showDialog(); break; } } //提示对话框方法 private void showDialog() { new AlertDialog.Builder(this) .setTitle("头像设置") .setPositiveButton("拍照", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub dialog.dismiss(); // 调用系统的拍照功能 Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); // 指定调用相机拍照后照片的储存路径 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,Uri.fromFile(tempFile)); startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO); } }) .setNegativeButton("相册", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub dialog.dismiss(); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null); intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"image/*"); startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY); } }).show(); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub switch (requestCode) { case PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO: startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(tempFile), 150); break; case PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY: if (data != null) startPhotoZoom(data.getData(), 150); break; case PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT: if (data != null) setPicToView(data); break; } super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); } private void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri, int size) { Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP"); intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*"); // crop为true是设置在开启的intent中设置显示的view可以剪裁 intent.putExtra("crop", "true"); // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例 intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1); intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1); // outputX,outputY 是剪裁图片的宽高 intent.putExtra("outputX", size); intent.putExtra("outputY", size); intent.putExtra("scale", true); intent.putExtra("return-data", true); startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT); } //将进行剪裁后的图片显示到UI界面上 private void setPicToView(Intent picdata) { Bundle bundle = picdata.getExtras(); if (bundle != null) { Bitmap photo = bundle.getParcelable("data"); Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(photo); imageview.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable); } } // 使用系统当前日期加以调整作为照片的名称 private String getPhotoFileName() { Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("'IMG'_yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"); return dateFormat.format(date) + ".jpg"; }}
demo下载地址:点击下载
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