Android获取手机短信和通话记录及通讯录

android 下不同进程是通过ContentResolver共享数据的，下面通过这个类去查询手机上所有联系人的信息和通话记录，包含号码、内容、日期，通话时长等信息

一、获取手机短信信息

/** * 获取所有短信 *  * @return */public String getSmsInPhone() {final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();try {Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person","body", "date", "type" };Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null,null, "date desc"); // 获取手机内部短信if (cur.moveToFirst()) {int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");do {String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");Date d = new Date(longDate);String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);String strType = "";if (intType == 1) {strType = "接收";} else if (intType == 2) {strType = "发送";} else {strType = "null";}smsBuilder.append("[ ");smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");smsBuilder.append(strType);smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");} while (cur.moveToNext());if (!cur.isClosed()) {cur.close();cur = null;}} else {smsBuilder.append("no result!");} // end ifsmsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");} catch (SQLiteException ex) {Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());}return smsBuilder.toString();}

二、获取通话记录

/** * 获取通话记录 */private void GetCallsInPhone() {String result = null;Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Calls.CONTENT_URI,new String[] { Calls.DURATION, Calls.TYPE, Calls.DATE,Calls.NUMBER }, null, null, Calls.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);boolean hasRecord = cursor.moveToFirst();int count = 0;String strPhone = "";String date;while (hasRecord) {int type = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Calls.TYPE));long duration = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(Calls.DURATION));strPhone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Calls.NUMBER));SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Calls.DATE))));date = dateFormat.format(d);result = result + "phone :" + strPhone + ",";result = result + "date :" + date + ",";result = result + "time :" + duration + ",";switch (type) {case Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:result = result + "type :呼入";break;case Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:result = result + "type :呼出";default:break;}result += "\n";count++;hasRecord = cursor.moveToNext();}Log.i(TAG, result);textView.setText(result);}

三、获取联系人

/** * 获取联系人 */private void getContact2() {String string = "";int count = 0;ContentResolver resolver = getApplicationContext().getContentResolver();Cursor cursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,null, null, null, null);while (cursor.moveToNext()) {// 取得联系人的名字索引int nameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);String contact = cursor.getString(nameIndex);string += contact + ":";// 取得联系人的ID索引值String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));// 查询该位联系人的电话号码，类似的可以查询email，photoCursor phone = resolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = "+ contactId, null, null);// 第一个参数是确定查询电话号，第三个参数是查询具体某个人的过滤值// 一个人可能有几个号码while (phone.moveToNext()) {String strPhoneNumber = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));string = string + strPhoneNumber + " ;";}string += "\n";count++;phone.close();}cursor.close();Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(count));// 设置显示内容textView.setText(string);}

最后需要注意的是要启动访问权限

源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/leokelly001/8129689

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