Android(安卓)GridView的使用

Android的GridView控件用于把一系列的空间组织成一个二维的网格显示出来应用的比较多的就是组合图片显示下面我就详细讲一个例子

首先写一个类继承BaseAdapter

public class ImageList extends BaseAdapter { public Bitmap[] image;Activity activity;// constructpublic ImageList(Activity a) {activity = a;}@Overridepublic int getCount() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn image.length;}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int position) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn image[position];}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn position;}public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubImageView imageView;if (convertView == null) {imageView = new ImageView(activity);imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(50, 50));// 设置ImageView宽高imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(false);imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);} else {imageView = (ImageView) convertView;}imageView.setImageBitmap(image[position]);return imageView;}public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) { Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap .createBitmap( drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight()); drawable.draw(canvas); return bitmap; } }

然后在主程序里

final GridView gv = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid);ImageList adapter = new ImageList(available.this);Resources res=getResources(); Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.logo); adapter.image=new Bitmap[20];for(int i=0;i<=19;i++){adapter.image[i]=bmp;}gv.setAdapter(adapter);gv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,int arg2, long arg3) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.i("phb", arg2 + "");Log.i("phbsel",gv.isFocused()+"");Intent i=new Intent(available.this, com.mobile.links.shop.mycx.shopcart.class); startActivity(i);}}); gv.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener(){@Overridepublic void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,int arg2, long arg3) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.i("selected",arg2+"");tv.setText(arg2+":detail");}@Overridepublic void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub} });

其中onClick函数是判断被点击

而onSelect函数是判断被选中也就是获得焦点的imageview

这样我们就可以基于gridview来做一些应用了。

构建gridview的xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayoutandroid:id="@+id/relativelayout"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="fill_parent"xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:orientation="vertical"><GridView android:id="@+id/availgrid" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:numColumns="4" android:verticalSpacing="30dp" android:layout_centerHorizontal = "true" /> </LinearLayout>

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