Android:TextUtils类介绍以及常见使用
16lz
2022-06-03
对于字符串处理Android为我们提供了一个简单实用的TextUtils类,如果处理比较简单的内容不用去思考正则表达式不妨试试这个在android.text.TextUtils的类,主要的功能如下:
- //是否为空字符
- Log.e("textUtils+isEmpty", "******" + TextUtils.isEmpty("12344556"));
- Log.e("textUtils+isEmpty", "******" + TextUtils.isEmpty("")); (此处注意:空格返回false)
-
- //判断是否只含有数字
- Log.e("textUtils+isDigitsOnly", TextUtils.isDigitsOnly("123432")
- + "***" + TextUtils.isDigitsOnly("sssssss")
- + "***" + TextUtils.isDigitsOnly("123ssss"));
-
- //判断是否含有可打印字符
- Log.e("textUtils+isGraphic", TextUtils.isGraphic('2')
- + "***" + TextUtils.isGraphic("s32414314"));
-
- //翻转指定的字符串
- Log.e("textUtils+getReverse", TextUtils.getReverse("hello", 1, 5) + "");
-
- //拼接字符串
- Log.e("textUtils+concat", TextUtils.concat("one", " ", "two!").toString());
-
- //判断字符串是否相等
- Log.e("textUtils+equals", TextUtils.equals("equal", "equal")
- + "***" + TextUtils.equals("hello", "Hello")
- + "***" + TextUtils.equals("one1", "equal"));
-
- //判断字符串长度,首位去空字符
- Log.e("textUtils+getTrimmedLength", TextUtils.getTrimmedLength("length")
- + "***" + TextUtils.getTrimmedLength(" leng th"));
- //判断子字符串第一次出现的位置 返回位置数
- Log.e("textUtils+indexOf", TextUtils.indexOf("hello android ,you are so wonderful!", "android") + "");
- //截取字符串
- Log.e("textUtils+substring", TextUtils.substring("Hello android!", 0, 5));
-
- //分割字符串并获取分割后指定位置的子字符串
- Log.e("textUtils+split", TextUtils.split(" Hello android!", "e")[0]
- + "***" + TextUtils.split(" Hello android!", "e")[1]);
-
- // 在数组中每个元素之间使用“-”来连接
- Log.e("textUtils+split", TextUtils.join("-", list));
-
- // 使用html编码字符串
- Log.e("textUtils+split", TextUtils.htmlEncode(f) + "");
附上TextUtils源码供大家自行探索:
[java] view plain copy
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package android.text;
- import android.content.res.Resources;
- import android.os.Parcel;
- import android.os.Parcelable;
- import android.text.style.AbsoluteSizeSpan;
- import android.text.style.AlignmentSpan;
- import android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan;
- import android.text.style.BulletSpan;
- import android.text.style.CharacterStyle;
- import android.text.style.EasyEditSpan;
- import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
- import android.text.style.LeadingMarginSpan;
- import android.text.style.LocaleSpan;
- import android.text.style.MetricAffectingSpan;
- import android.text.style.QuoteSpan;
- import android.text.style.RelativeSizeSpan;
- import android.text.style.ReplacementSpan;
- import android.text.style.ScaleXSpan;
- import android.text.style.SpellCheckSpan;
- import android.text.style.StrikethroughSpan;
- import android.text.style.StyleSpan;
- import android.text.style.SubscriptSpan;
- import android.text.style.SuggestionRangeSpan;
- import android.text.style.SuggestionSpan;
- import android.text.style.SuperscriptSpan;
- import android.text.style.TextAppearanceSpan;
- import android.text.style.TypefaceSpan;
- import android.text.style.URLSpan;
- import android.text.style.UnderlineSpan;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.util.Printer;
- import android.view.View;
- import com.android.internal.R;
- import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
- import libcore.icu.ICU;
- import java.lang.reflect.Array;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.Locale;
- import java.util.regex.Pattern;
- public class TextUtils {
- private static final String TAG = "TextUtils";
- private TextUtils() { /* cannot be instantiated */ }
- public static void getChars(CharSequence s, int start, int end,
- char[] dest, int destoff) {
- Class<? extends CharSequence> c = s.getClass();
- if (c == String.class)
- ((String) s).getChars(start, end, dest, destoff);
- else if (c == StringBuffer.class)
- ((StringBuffer) s).getChars(start, end, dest, destoff);
- else if (c == StringBuilder.class)
- ((StringBuilder) s).getChars(start, end, dest, destoff);
- else if (s instanceof GetChars)
- ((GetChars) s).getChars(start, end, dest, destoff);
- else {
- for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
- dest[destoff++] = s.charAt(i);
- }
- }
- public static int indexOf(CharSequence s, char ch) {
- return indexOf(s, ch, 0);
- }
- public static int indexOf(CharSequence s, char ch, int start) {
- Class<? extends CharSequence> c = s.getClass();
- if (c == String.class)
- return ((String) s).indexOf(ch, start);
- return indexOf(s, ch, start, s.length());
- }
- public static int indexOf(CharSequence s, char ch, int start, int end) {
- Class<? extends CharSequence> c = s.getClass();
- if (s instanceof GetChars || c == StringBuffer.class ||
- c == StringBuilder.class || c == String.class) {
- final int INDEX_INCREMENT = 500;
- char[] temp = obtain(INDEX_INCREMENT);
- while (start < end) {
- int segend = start + INDEX_INCREMENT;
- if (segend > end)
- segend = end;
- getChars(s, start, segend, temp, 0);
- int count = segend - start;
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- if (temp[i] == ch) {
- recycle(temp);
- return i + start;
- }
- }
- start = segend;
- }
- recycle(temp);
- return -1;
- }
- for (int i = start; i < end; i++)
- if (s.charAt(i) == ch)
- return i;
- return -1;
- }
- public static int lastIndexOf(CharSequence s, char ch) {
- return lastIndexOf(s, ch, s.length() - 1);
- }
- public static int lastIndexOf(CharSequence s, char ch, int last) {
- Class<? extends CharSequence> c = s.getClass();
- if (c == String.class)
- return ((String) s).lastIndexOf(ch, last);
- return lastIndexOf(s, ch, 0, last);
- }
- public static int lastIndexOf(CharSequence s, char ch,
- int start, int last) {
- if (last < 0)
- return -1;
- if (last >= s.length())
- last = s.length() - 1;
- int end = last + 1;
- Class<? extends CharSequence> c = s.getClass();
- if (s instanceof GetChars || c == StringBuffer.class ||
- c == StringBuilder.class || c == String.class) {
- final int INDEX_INCREMENT = 500;
- char[] temp = obtain(INDEX_INCREMENT);
- while (start < end) {
- int segstart = end - INDEX_INCREMENT;
- if (segstart < start)
- segstart = start;
- getChars(s, segstart, end, temp, 0);
- int count = end - segstart;
- for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- if (temp[i] == ch) {
- recycle(temp);
- return i + segstart;
- }
- }
- end = segstart;
- }
- recycle(temp);
- return -1;
- }
- for (int i = end - 1; i >= start; i--)
- if (s.charAt(i) == ch)
- return i;
- return -1;
- }
- public static int indexOf(CharSequence s, CharSequence needle) {
- return indexOf(s, needle, 0, s.length());
- }
- public static int indexOf(CharSequence s, CharSequence needle, int start) {
- return indexOf(s, needle, start, s.length());
- }
- public static int indexOf(CharSequence s, CharSequence needle,
- int start, int end) {
- int nlen = needle.length();
- if (nlen == 0)
- return start;
- char c = needle.charAt(0);
- for (;;) {
- start = indexOf(s, c, start);
- if (start > end - nlen) {
- break;
- }
- if (start < 0) {
- return -1;
- }
- if (regionMatches(s, start, needle, 0, nlen)) {
- return start;
- }
- start++;
- }
- return -1;
- }
- public static boolean regionMatches(CharSequence one, int toffset,
- CharSequence two, int ooffset,
- int len) {
- char[] temp = obtain(2 * len);
- getChars(one, toffset, toffset + len, temp, 0);
- getChars(two, ooffset, ooffset + len, temp, len);
- boolean match = true;
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- if (temp[i] != temp[i + len]) {
- match = false;
- break;
- }
- }
- recycle(temp);
- return match;
- }
- /**
- * Create a new String object containing the given range of characters
- * from the source string. This is different than simply calling
- * {@link CharSequence#subSequence(int, int) CharSequence.subSequence}
- * in that it does not preserve any style runs in the source sequence,
- * allowing a more efficient implementation.
- */
- public static String substring(CharSequence source, int start, int end) {
- if (source instanceof String)
- return ((String) source).substring(start, end);
- if (source instanceof StringBuilder)
- return ((StringBuilder) source).substring(start, end);
- if (source instanceof StringBuffer)
- return ((StringBuffer) source).substring(start, end);
- char[] temp = obtain(end - start);
- getChars(source, start, end, temp, 0);
- String ret = new String(temp, 0, end - start);
- recycle(temp);
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * Returns list of multiple {@link CharSequence} joined into a single
- * {@link CharSequence} separated by localized delimiter such as ", ".
- *
- * @hide
- */
- public static CharSequence join(Iterable
list) { - final CharSequence delimiter = Resources.getSystem().getText(R.string.list_delimeter);
- return join(delimiter, list);
- }
- /**
- * Returns a string containing the tokens joined by delimiters.
- * @param tokens an array objects to be joined. Strings will be formed from
- * the objects by calling object.toString().
- */
- public static String join(CharSequence delimiter, Object[] tokens) {
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- boolean firstTime = true;
- for (Object token: tokens) {
- if (firstTime) {
- firstTime = false;
- } else {
- sb.append(delimiter);
- }
- sb.append(token);
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- * Returns a string containing the tokens joined by delimiters.
- * @param tokens an array objects to be joined. Strings will be formed from
- * the objects by calling object.toString().
- */
- public static String join(CharSequence delimiter, Iterable tokens) {
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- boolean firstTime = true;
- for (Object token: tokens) {
- if (firstTime) {
- firstTime = false;
- } else {
- sb.append(delimiter);
- }
- sb.append(token);
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- * String.split() returns [''] when the string to be split is empty. This returns []. This does
- * not remove any empty strings from the result. For example split("a,", "," ) returns {"a", ""}.
- *
- * @param text the string to split
- * @param expression the regular expression to match
- * @return an array of strings. The array will be empty if text is empty
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException if expression or text is null
- */
- public static String[] split(String text, String expression) {
- if (text.length() == 0) {
- return EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
- } else {
- return text.split(expression, -1);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Splits a string on a pattern. String.split() returns [''] when the string to be
- * split is empty. This returns []. This does not remove any empty strings from the result.
- * @param text the string to split
- * @param pattern the regular expression to match
- * @return an array of strings. The array will be empty if text is empty
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException if expression or text is null
- */
- public static String[] split(String text, Pattern pattern) {
- if (text.length() == 0) {
- return EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
- } else {
- return pattern.split(text, -1);
- }
- }
- /**
- * An interface for splitting strings according to rules that are opaque to the user of this
- * interface. This also has less overhead than split, which uses regular expressions and
- * allocates an array to hold the results.
- *
- *
The most efficient way to use this class is:
- *
- *
- * // Once
- * TextUtils.StringSplitter splitter = new TextUtils.SimpleStringSplitter(delimiter);
- *
- * // Once per string to split
- * splitter.setString(string);
- * for (String s : splitter) {
- * ...
- * }
- *
- */
- public interface StringSplitter extends Iterable
{ - public void setString(String string);
- }
- /**
- * A simple string splitter.
- *
- *
If the final character in the string to split is the delimiter then no empty string will
- * be returned for the empty string after that delimeter. That is, splitting "a,b," on
- * comma will return "a", "b", not "a", "b", "".
- */
- public static class SimpleStringSplitter implements StringSplitter, Iterator
{ - private String mString;
- private char mDelimiter;
- private int mPosition;
- private int mLength;
- /**
- * Initializes the splitter. setString may be called later.
- * @param delimiter the delimeter on which to split
- */
- public SimpleStringSplitter(char delimiter) {
- mDelimiter = delimiter;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the string to split
- * @param string the string to split
- */
- public void setString(String string) {
- mString = string;
- mPosition = 0;
- mLength = mString.length();
- }
- public Iterator
iterator() { - return this;
- }
- public boolean hasNext() {
- return mPosition < mLength;
- }
- public String next() {
- int end = mString.indexOf(mDelimiter, mPosition);
- if (end == -1) {
- end = mLength;
- }
- String nextString = mString.substring(mPosition, end);
- mPosition = end + 1; // Skip the delimiter.
- return nextString;
- }
- public void remove() {
- throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
- }
- }
- public static CharSequence stringOrSpannedString(CharSequence source) {
- if (source == null)
- return null;
- if (source instanceof SpannedString)
- return source;
- if (source instanceof Spanned)
- return new SpannedString(source);
- return source.toString();
- }
- /**
- * Returns true if the string is null or 0-length.
- * @param str the string to be examined
- * @return true if str is null or zero length
- */
- public static boolean isEmpty(CharSequence str) {
- if (str == null || str.length() == 0)
- return true;
- else
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the length that the specified CharSequence would have if
- * spaces and control characters were trimmed from the start and end,
- * as by {@link String#trim}.
- */
- public static int getTrimmedLength(CharSequence s) {
- int len = s.length();
- int start = 0;
- while (start < len && s.charAt(start) <= ' ') {
- start++;
- }
- int end = len;
- while (end > start && s.charAt(end - 1) <= ' ') {
- end--;
- }
- return end - start;
- }
- /**
- * Returns true if a and b are equal, including if they are both null.
- *
Note: In platform versions 1.1 and earlier, this method only worked well if
- * both the arguments were instances of String.
- * @param a first CharSequence to check
- * @param b second CharSequence to check
- * @return true if a and b are equal
- */
- public static boolean equals(CharSequence a, CharSequence b) {
- if (a == b) return true;
- int length;
- if (a != null && b != null && (length = a.length()) == b.length()) {
- if (a instanceof String && b instanceof String) {
- return a.equals(b);
- } else {
- for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- if (a.charAt(i) != b.charAt(i)) return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- // XXX currently this only reverses chars, not spans
- public static CharSequence getReverse(CharSequence source,
- int start, int end) {
- return new Reverser(source, start, end);
- }
- private static class Reverser
- implements CharSequence, GetChars
- {
- public Reverser(CharSequence source, int start, int end) {
- mSource = source;
- mStart = start;
- mEnd = end;
- }
- public int length() {
- return mEnd - mStart;
- }
- public CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) {
- char[] buf = new char[end - start];
- getChars(start, end, buf, 0);
- return new String(buf);
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return subSequence(0, length()).toString();
- }
- public char charAt(int off) {
- return AndroidCharacter.getMirror(mSource.charAt(mEnd - 1 - off));
- }
- public void getChars(int start, int end, char[] dest, int destoff) {
- TextUtils.getChars(mSource, start + mStart, end + mStart,
- dest, destoff);
- AndroidCharacter.mirror(dest, 0, end - start);
- int len = end - start;
- int n = (end - start) / 2;
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- char tmp = dest[destoff + i];
- dest[destoff + i] = dest[destoff + len - i - 1];
- dest[destoff + len - i - 1] = tmp;
- }
- }
- private CharSequence mSource;
- private int mStart;
- private int mEnd;
- }
- /** @hide */
- public static final int ALIGNMENT_SPAN = 1;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int FIRST_SPAN = ALIGNMENT_SPAN;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int FOREGROUND_COLOR_SPAN = 2;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int RELATIVE_SIZE_SPAN = 3;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int SCALE_X_SPAN = 4;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int STRIKETHROUGH_SPAN = 5;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int UNDERLINE_SPAN = 6;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int STYLE_SPAN = 7;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int BULLET_SPAN = 8;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int QUOTE_SPAN = 9;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int LEADING_MARGIN_SPAN = 10;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int URL_SPAN = 11;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int BACKGROUND_COLOR_SPAN = 12;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int TYPEFACE_SPAN = 13;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int SUPERSCRIPT_SPAN = 14;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int SUBSCRIPT_SPAN = 15;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int ABSOLUTE_SIZE_SPAN = 16;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int TEXT_APPEARANCE_SPAN = 17;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int ANNOTATION = 18;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int SUGGESTION_SPAN = 19;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int SPELL_CHECK_SPAN = 20;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int SUGGESTION_RANGE_SPAN = 21;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int EASY_EDIT_SPAN = 22;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int LOCALE_SPAN = 23;
- /** @hide */
- public static final int LAST_SPAN = LOCALE_SPAN;
- /**
- * Flatten a CharSequence and whatever styles can be copied across processes
- * into the parcel.
- */
- public static void writeToParcel(CharSequence cs, Parcel p,
- int parcelableFlags) {
- if (cs instanceof Spanned) {
- p.writeInt(0);
- p.writeString(cs.toString());
- Spanned sp = (Spanned) cs;
- Object[] os = sp.getSpans(0, cs.length(), Object.class);
- // note to people adding to this: check more specific types
- // before more generic types. also notice that it uses
- // "if" instead of "else if" where there are interfaces
- // so one object can be several.
- for (int i = 0; i < os.length; i++) {
- Object o = os[i];
- Object prop = os[i];
- if (prop instanceof CharacterStyle) {
- prop = ((CharacterStyle) prop).getUnderlying();
- }
- if (prop instanceof ParcelableSpan) {
- ParcelableSpan ps = (ParcelableSpan)prop;
- int spanTypeId = ps.getSpanTypeId();
- if (spanTypeId < FIRST_SPAN || spanTypeId > LAST_SPAN) {
- Log.e(TAG, "external class \"" + ps.getClass().getSimpleName()
- + "\" is attempting to use the frameworks-only ParcelableSpan"
- + " interface");
- } else {
- p.writeInt(spanTypeId);
- ps.writeToParcel(p, parcelableFlags);
- writeWhere(p, sp, o);
- }
- }
- }
- p.writeInt(0);
- } else {
- p.writeInt(1);
- if (cs != null) {
- p.writeString(cs.toString());
- } else {
- p.writeString(null);
- }
- }
- }
- private static void writeWhere(Parcel p, Spanned sp, Object o) {
- p.writeInt(sp.getSpanStart(o));
- p.writeInt(sp.getSpanEnd(o));
- p.writeInt(sp.getSpanFlags(o));
- }
- public static final Parcelable.Creator
CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR - = new Parcelable.Creator
() { - /**
- * Read and return a new CharSequence, possibly with styles,
- * from the parcel.
- */
- public CharSequence createFromParcel(Parcel p) {
- int kind = p.readInt();
- String string = p.readString();
- if (string == null) {
- return null;
- }
- if (kind == 1) {
- return string;
- }
- SpannableString sp = new SpannableString(string);
- while (true) {
- kind = p.readInt();
- if (kind == 0)
- break;
- switch (kind) {
- case ALIGNMENT_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new AlignmentSpan.Standard(p));
- break;
- case FOREGROUND_COLOR_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new ForegroundColorSpan(p));
- break;
- case RELATIVE_SIZE_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new RelativeSizeSpan(p));
- break;
- case SCALE_X_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new ScaleXSpan(p));
- break;
- case STRIKETHROUGH_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new StrikethroughSpan(p));
- break;
- case UNDERLINE_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new UnderlineSpan(p));
- break;
- case STYLE_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new StyleSpan(p));
- break;
- case BULLET_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new BulletSpan(p));
- break;
- case QUOTE_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new QuoteSpan(p));
- break;
- case LEADING_MARGIN_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new LeadingMarginSpan.Standard(p));
- break;
- case URL_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new URLSpan(p));
- break;
- case BACKGROUND_COLOR_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new BackgroundColorSpan(p));
- break;
- case TYPEFACE_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new TypefaceSpan(p));
- break;
- case SUPERSCRIPT_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new SuperscriptSpan(p));
- break;
- case SUBSCRIPT_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new SubscriptSpan(p));
- break;
- case ABSOLUTE_SIZE_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new AbsoluteSizeSpan(p));
- break;
- case TEXT_APPEARANCE_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new TextAppearanceSpan(p));
- break;
- case ANNOTATION:
- readSpan(p, sp, new Annotation(p));
- break;
- case SUGGESTION_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new SuggestionSpan(p));
- break;
- case SPELL_CHECK_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new SpellCheckSpan(p));
- break;
- case SUGGESTION_RANGE_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new SuggestionRangeSpan(p));
- break;
- case EASY_EDIT_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new EasyEditSpan(p));
- break;
- case LOCALE_SPAN:
- readSpan(p, sp, new LocaleSpan(p));
- break;
- default:
- throw new RuntimeException("bogus span encoding " + kind);
- }
- }
- return sp;
- }
- public CharSequence[] newArray(int size)
- {
- return new CharSequence[size];
- }
- };
- /**
- * Debugging tool to print the spans in a CharSequence. The output will
- * be printed one span per line. If the CharSequence is not a Spanned,
- * then the entire string will be printed on a single line.
- */
- public static void dumpSpans(CharSequence cs, Printer printer, String prefix) {
- if (cs instanceof Spanned) {
- Spanned sp = (Spanned) cs;
- Object[] os = sp.getSpans(0, cs.length(), Object.class);
- for (int i = 0; i < os.length; i++) {
- Object o = os[i];
- printer.println(prefix + cs.subSequence(sp.getSpanStart(o),
- sp.getSpanEnd(o)) + ": "
- + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(o))
- + " " + o.getClass().getCanonicalName()
- + " (" + sp.getSpanStart(o) + "-" + sp.getSpanEnd(o)
- + ") fl=#" + sp.getSpanFlags(o));
- }
- } else {
- printer.println(prefix + cs + ": (no spans)");
- }
- }
- /**
- * Return a new CharSequence in which each of the source strings is
- * replaced by the corresponding element of the destinations.
- */
- public static CharSequence replace(CharSequence template,
- String[] sources,
- CharSequence[] destinations) {
- SpannableStringBuilder tb = new SpannableStringBuilder(template);
- for (int i = 0; i < sources.length; i++) {
- int where = indexOf(tb, sources[i]);
- if (where >= 0)
- tb.setSpan(sources[i], where, where + sources[i].length(),
- Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < sources.length; i++) {
- int start = tb.getSpanStart(sources[i]);
- int end = tb.getSpanEnd(sources[i]);
- if (start >= 0) {
- tb.replace(start, end, destinations[i]);
- }
- }
- return tb;
- }
- /**
- * Replace instances of "^1", "^2", etc. in the
- *
template
CharSequence with the corresponding - *
values
. "^^" is used to produce a single caret in - * the output. Only up to 9 replacement values are supported,
- * "^10" will be produce the first replacement value followed by a
- * '0'.
- *
- * @param template the input text containing "^1"-style
- * placeholder values. This object is not modified; a copy is
- * returned.
- *
- * @param values CharSequences substituted into the template. The
- * first is substituted for "^1", the second for "^2", and so on.
- *
- * @return the new CharSequence produced by doing the replacement
- *
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the template requests a
- * value that was not provided, or if more than 9 values are
- * provided.
- */
- public static CharSequence expandTemplate(CharSequence template,
- CharSequence... values) {
- if (values.length > 9) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("max of 9 values are supported");
- }
- SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder(template);
- try {
- int i = 0;
- while (i < ssb.length()) {
- if (ssb.charAt(i) == '^') {
- char next = ssb.charAt(i+1);
- if (next == '^') {
- ssb.delete(i+1, i+2);
- ++i;
- continue;
- } else if (Character.isDigit(next)) {
- int which = Character.getNumericValue(next) - 1;
- if (which < 0) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(
- "template requests value ^" + (which+1));
- }
- if (which >= values.length) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(
- "template requests value ^" + (which+1) +
- "; only " + values.length + " provided");
- }
- ssb.replace(i, i+2, values[which]);
- i += values[which].length();
- continue;
- }
- }
- ++i;
- }
- } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ignore) {
- // happens when ^ is the last character in the string.
- }
- return ssb;
- }
- public static int getOffsetBefore(CharSequence text, int offset) {
- if (offset == 0)
- return 0;
- if (offset == 1)
- return 0;
- char c = text.charAt(offset - 1);
- if (c >= '\uDC00' && c <= '\uDFFF') {
- char c1 = text.charAt(offset - 2);
- if (c1 >= '\uD800' && c1 <= '\uDBFF')
- offset -= 2;
- else
- offset -= 1;
- } else {
- offset -= 1;
- }
- if (text instanceof Spanned) {
- ReplacementSpan[] spans = ((Spanned) text).getSpans(offset, offset,
- ReplacementSpan.class);
- for (int i = 0; i < spans.length; i++) {
- int start = ((Spanned) text).getSpanStart(spans[i]);
- int end = ((Spanned) text).getSpanEnd(spans[i]);
- if (start < offset && end > offset)
- offset = start;
- }
- }
- return offset;
- }
- public static int getOffsetAfter(CharSequence text, int offset) {
- int len = text.length();
- if (offset == len)
- return len;
- if (offset == len - 1)
- return len;
- char c = text.charAt(offset);
- if (c >= '\uD800' && c <= '\uDBFF') {
- char c1 = text.charAt(offset + 1);
- if (c1 >= '\uDC00' && c1 <= '\uDFFF')
- offset += 2;
- else
- offset += 1;
- } else {
- offset += 1;
- }
- if (text instanceof Spanned) {
- ReplacementSpan[] spans = ((Spanned) text).getSpans(offset, offset,
- ReplacementSpan.class);
- for (int i = 0; i < spans.length; i++) {
- int start = ((Spanned) text).getSpanStart(spans[i]);
- int end = ((Spanned) text).getSpanEnd(spans[i]);
- if (start < offset && end > offset)
- offset = end;
- }
- }
- return offset;
- }
- private static void readSpan(Parcel p, Spannable sp, Object o) {
- sp.setSpan(o, p.readInt(), p.readInt(), p.readInt());
- }
- /**
- * Copies the spans from the region
start...end
in - *
source
to the region - *
destoff...destoff+end-start
indest
. - * Spans in
source
that begin beforestart
- * or end after
end
but overlap this range are trimmed - * as if they began at
start
or ended atend
. - *
- * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any of the copied spans
- * are out of range in
dest
. - */
- public static void copySpansFrom(Spanned source, int start, int end,
- Class kind,
- Spannable dest, int destoff) {
- if (kind == null) {
- kind = Object.class;
- }
- Object[] spans = source.getSpans(start, end, kind);
- for (int i = 0; i < spans.length; i++) {
- int st = source.getSpanStart(spans[i]);
- int en = source.getSpanEnd(spans[i]);
- int fl = source.getSpanFlags(spans[i]);
- if (st < start)
- st = start;
- if (en > end)
- en = end;
- dest.setSpan(spans[i], st - start + destoff, en - start + destoff,
- fl);
- }
- }
- public enum TruncateAt {
- START,
- MIDDLE,
- END,
- MARQUEE,
- /**
- * @hide
- */
- END_SMALL
- }
- public interface EllipsizeCallback {
- /**
- * This method is called to report that the specified region of
- * text was ellipsized away by a call to {@link #ellipsize}.
- */
- public void ellipsized(int start, int end);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the original text if it fits in the specified width
- * given the properties of the specified Paint,
- * or, if it does not fit, a truncated
- * copy with ellipsis character added at the specified edge or center.
- */
- public static CharSequence ellipsize(CharSequence text,
- TextPaint p,
- float avail, TruncateAt where) {
- return ellipsize(text, p, avail, where, false, null);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the original text if it fits in the specified width
- * given the properties of the specified Paint,
- * or, if it does not fit, a copy with ellipsis character added
- * at the specified edge or center.
- * If
preserveLength
is specified, the returned copy - * will be padded with zero-width spaces to preserve the original
- * length and offsets instead of truncating.
- * If
callback
is non-null, it will be called to - * report the start and end of the ellipsized range. TextDirection
- * is determined by the first strong directional character.
- */
- public static CharSequence ellipsize(CharSequence text,
- TextPaint paint,
- float avail, TruncateAt where,
- boolean preserveLength,
- EllipsizeCallback callback) {
- final String ellipsis = (where == TruncateAt.END_SMALL) ?
- Resources.getSystem().getString(R.string.ellipsis_two_dots) :
- Resources.getSystem().getString(R.string.ellipsis);
- return ellipsize(text, paint, avail, where, preserveLength, callback,
- TextDirectionHeuristics.FIRSTSTRONG_LTR,
- ellipsis);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the original text if it fits in the specified width
- * given the properties of the specified Paint,
- * or, if it does not fit, a copy with ellipsis character added
- * at the specified edge or center.
- * If
preserveLength
is specified, the returned copy - * will be padded with zero-width spaces to preserve the original
- * length and offsets instead of truncating.
- * If
callback
is non-null, it will be called to - * report the start and end of the ellipsized range.
- *
- * @hide
- */
- public static CharSequence ellipsize(CharSequence text,
- TextPaint paint,
- float avail, TruncateAt where,
- boolean preserveLength,
- EllipsizeCallback callback,
- TextDirectionHeuristic textDir, String ellipsis) {
- int len = text.length();
- MeasuredText mt = MeasuredText.obtain();
- try {
- float width = setPara(mt, paint, text, 0, text.length(), textDir);
- if (width <= avail) {
- if (callback != null) {
- callback.ellipsized(0, 0);
- }
- return text;
- }
- // XXX assumes ellipsis string does not require shaping and
- // is unaffected by style
- float ellipsiswid = paint.measureText(ellipsis);
- avail -= ellipsiswid;
- int left = 0;
- int right = len;
- if (avail < 0) {
- // it all goes
- } else if (where == TruncateAt.START) {
- right = len - mt.breakText(len, false, avail);
- } else if (where == TruncateAt.END || where == TruncateAt.END_SMALL) {
- left = mt.breakText(len, true, avail);
- } else {
- right = len - mt.breakText(len, false, avail / 2);
- avail -= mt.measure(right, len);
- left = mt.breakText(right, true, avail);
- }
- if (callback != null) {
- callback.ellipsized(left, right);
- }
- char[] buf = mt.mChars;
- Spanned sp = text instanceof Spanned ? (Spanned) text : null;
- int remaining = len - (right - left);
- if (preserveLength) {
- if (remaining > 0) { // else eliminate the ellipsis too
- buf[left++] = ellipsis.charAt(0);
- }
- for (int i = left; i < right; i++) {
- buf[i] = ZWNBS_CHAR;
- }
- String s = new String(buf, 0, len);
- if (sp == null) {
- return s;
- }
- SpannableString ss = new SpannableString(s);
- copySpansFrom(sp, 0, len, Object.class, ss, 0);
- return ss;
- }
- if (remaining == 0) {
- return "";
- }
- if (sp == null) {
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(remaining + ellipsis.length());
- sb.append(buf, 0, left);
- sb.append(ellipsis);
- sb.append(buf, right, len - right);
- return sb.toString();
- }
- SpannableStringBuilder ssb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
- ssb.append(text, 0, left);
- ssb.append(ellipsis);
- ssb.append(text, right, len);
- return ssb;
- } finally {
- MeasuredText.recycle(mt);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Converts a CharSequence of the comma-separated form "Andy, Bob,
- * Charles, David" that is too wide to fit into the specified width
- * into one like "Andy, Bob, 2 more".
- *
- * @param text the text to truncate
- * @param p the Paint with which to measure the text
- * @param avail the horizontal width available for the text
- * @param oneMore the string for "1 more" in the current locale
- * @param more the string for "%d more" in the current locale
- */
- public static CharSequence commaEllipsize(CharSequence text,
- TextPaint p, float avail,
- String oneMore,
- String more) {
- return commaEllipsize(text, p, avail, oneMore, more,
- TextDirectionHeuristics.FIRSTSTRONG_LTR);
- }
- /**
- * @hide
- */
- public static CharSequence commaEllipsize(CharSequence text, TextPaint p,
- float avail, String oneMore, String more, TextDirectionHeuristic textDir) {
- MeasuredText mt = MeasuredText.obtain();
- try {
- int len = text.length();
- float width = setPara(mt, p, text, 0, len, textDir);
- if (width <= avail) {
- return text;
- }
- char[] buf = mt.mChars;
- int commaCount = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- if (buf[i] == ',') {
- commaCount++;
- }
- }
- int remaining = commaCount + 1;
- int ok = 0;
- String okFormat = "";
- int w = 0;
- int count = 0;
- float[] widths = mt.mWidths;
- MeasuredText tempMt = MeasuredText.obtain();
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- w += widths[i];
- if (buf[i] == ',') {
- count++;
- String format;
- // XXX should not insert spaces, should be part of string
- // XXX should use plural rules and not assume English plurals
- if (--remaining == 1) {
- format = " " + oneMore;
- } else {
- format = " " + String.format(more, remaining);
- }
- // XXX this is probably ok, but need to look at it more
- tempMt.setPara(format, 0, format.length(), textDir);
- float moreWid = tempMt.addStyleRun(p, tempMt.mLen, null);
- if (w + moreWid <= avail) {
- ok = i + 1;
- okFormat = format;
- }
- }
- }
- MeasuredText.recycle(tempMt);
- SpannableStringBuilder out = new SpannableStringBuilder(okFormat);
- out.insert(0, text, 0, ok);
- return out;
- } finally {
- MeasuredText.recycle(mt);
- }
- }
- private static float setPara(MeasuredText mt, TextPaint paint,
- CharSequence text, int start, int end, TextDirectionHeuristic textDir) {
- mt.setPara(text, start, end, textDir);
- float width;
- Spanned sp = text instanceof Spanned ? (Spanned) text : null;
- int len = end - start;
- if (sp == null) {
- width = mt.addStyleRun(paint, len, null);
- } else {
- width = 0;
- int spanEnd;
- for (int spanStart = 0; spanStart < len; spanStart = spanEnd) {
- spanEnd = sp.nextSpanTransition(spanStart, len,
- MetricAffectingSpan.class);
- MetricAffectingSpan[] spans = sp.getSpans(
- spanStart, spanEnd, MetricAffectingSpan.class);
- spans = TextUtils.removeEmptySpans(spans, sp, MetricAffectingSpan.class);
- width += mt.addStyleRun(paint, spans, spanEnd - spanStart, null);
- }
- }
- return width;
- }
- private static final char FIRST_RIGHT_TO_LEFT = '\u0590';
- /* package */
- static boolean doesNotNeedBidi(CharSequence s, int start, int end) {
- for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
- if (s.charAt(i) >= FIRST_RIGHT_TO_LEFT) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- /* package */
- static
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