Android: 3G/1G and 2G/2G kernels problem

在进行MOD Android ROM的时候有可能遇到的问题是：BT的厂家自带的kernel是带着CONFIG_VMSPLIT_2G=y编译的，这个时候如果Android上层按照3G的偏移来做prelink的话就会出问题，解决方法如下：

1, add the prelink-linux-arm-2G.map to build/core/ and change its name to prelink-arm-2G.map if you have it; or just edit every libs' address in the old prelink-linux-arm.map, eg:

old: libdl.so 0xAFF00000 # [<64K]

new: libdl.so 0x6FF00000 # [<64K]

每个库的prelink地址都要减去1G

2, in bionic/linker/ - edit the Android.mk:

ifneq ($(TARGET_USES_2G_VM_SPLIT),true)# This is aligned to 4K page boundary so that both GNU ld and gold work.  Gold# actually produces a correct binary with starting address 0xB0000100 but the# extra objcopy step to rename symbols causes the resulting binary to be misaligned# and unloadable.  Increasing the alignment adds an extra 3840 bytes in padding# but switching to gold saves about 1M of space.LINKER_TEXT_BASE := 0xB0001000elseLINKER_TEXT_BASE := 0x70001000LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DVM_SPLIT_2Gendif

改写LINKER_TEXT_BASE并且定义宏VM_SPLIT_2G来改变相关代码的行为。

3, in bionic/linker/ - edit linker.h

#ifdef ARCH_SH#define LIBBASE 0x60000000#define LIBLAST 0x70000000#define LIBINC  0x00100000#elif defined(VM_SPLIT_2G)#define LIBBASE 0x40000000#define LIBLAST 0x50000000#define LIBINC  0x00100000#else#define LIBBASE 0x80000000#define LIBLAST 0x90000000#define LIBINC  0x00100000#endif

根据Android.mk中是2G还是3G来选择LIBBASE和LIBLAST

4, in build/tools/apriori - edit Android.mk, add:

ifeq ($(TARGET_USES_2G_VM_SPLIT),true)LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DVM_SPLIT_2Gendif

-edit prelinkmap.c, add:

#ifdef VM_SPLIT_2G#define PRELINK_MAX 0x8FFFFFFF#define PRELINK_MIN 0x50000000#else#define PRELINK_MIN 0x90000000#define PRELINK_MAX 0xBFFFFFFF#endif

5, in device/xxx/yyy/ or vendor/xxx/yyy/ - edit BoardConfig[_Common].mk, 打开使这一切生效的开关：

TARGET_USES_2G_VM_SPLIT := true

然后就可以把厂家的kernel带上一起编译了。

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