ANDROID图片压缩代码

  2   3 import java.io.FileDescriptor;  4 import java.io.FileInputStream;  5   6 import android.graphics.Bitmap;  7 import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;  8   9 /** 10  * 图片处理类   压缩 11  *  12  * @author Administrator 13  *  14  */ 15 public class ImageUtil { 16     /** 17      * get Bitmap 18      *  19      * @param imgPath 20      * @param minSideLength 21      * @param maxNumOfPixels 22      * @return 23      */ 24     public static Bitmap getBitmap(String imgPath, int minSideLength, 25             int maxNumOfPixels) { 26         if (imgPath == null || imgPath.length() == 0) 27             return null; 28  29         try { 30             FileDescriptor fd = new FileInputStream(imgPath).getFD(); 31             BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); 32             options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; 33             // BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgFile, options); 34             BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd, null, options); 35  36             options.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(options, 37                     minSideLength, maxNumOfPixels); 38             try { 39                 // 这里一定要将其设置回false，因为之前我们将其设置成了true 40                 // 设置inJustDecodeBounds为true后，decodeFile并不分配空间，即，BitmapFactory解码出来的Bitmap为Null,但可计算出原始图片的长度和宽度 41                 options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; 42  43                 Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath, options); 44                 return bmp == null ? null : bmp; 45             } catch (OutOfMemoryError err) { 46                 return null; 47             } 48         } catch (Exception e) { 49             return null; 50         } 51     } 52  53     /** 54      * compute Sample Size 55      *  56      * @param options 57      * @param minSideLength 58      * @param maxNumOfPixels 59      * @return 60      */ 61     private static  int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, 62             int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) { 63         int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength, 64                 maxNumOfPixels); 65  66         int roundedSize; 67         if (initialSize <= 8) { 68             roundedSize = 1; 69             while (roundedSize < initialSize) { 70                 roundedSize <<= 1; 71             } 72         } else { 73             roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8; 74         } 75  76         return roundedSize; 77     } 78  79     /** 80      * compute Initial Sample Size 81      *  82      * @param options 83      * @param minSideLength 84      * @param maxNumOfPixels 85      * @return 86      */ 87     private static  int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, 88             int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) { 89         double w = options.outWidth; 90         double h = options.outHeight; 91  92         // 上下限范围 93         int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math 94                 .sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels)); 95         int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min( 96                 Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength)); 97  98         if (upperBound < lowerBound) { 99             // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.100             return lowerBound;101         }102 103         if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) {104             return 1;105         } else if (minSideLength == -1) {106             return lowerBound;107         } else {108             return upperBound;109         }110     }111 }
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