android 常用调用系统功能
1.从google搜索内容
Intentintent=newIntent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);
2.浏览网页
Uriuri=Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
3.显示地图
Uriuri=Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
4.路径规划
Uriuri=Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);
5.拨打电话
Uriuri=Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);
startActivity(it);
6.调用发短信的程序
方法1:
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body","TheSMStext");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);
7.发送短信
方法2:
Uriuri=Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body","TheSMStext");
startActivity(it);
方法三:
Stringbody="thisissmsdemo";
Intentmmsintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,Uri.fromParts("smsto",number,null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);
startActivity(mmsintent);
8.发送彩信
Uriuri=Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body","sometext");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuildersb=newStringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intentintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,Uri.fromParts("mmsto",number,null));
//Belowextradatasarealloptional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);
9.发送Email
Uriuri=Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
startActivity(it);
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemailbodytext");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmailClient"));
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[]tos={"me@abc.com"};
String[]ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC,ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemailbodytext");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Theemailsubjecttext");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmailClient"));
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Theemailsubjecttext");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmailClient"));
10.播放多媒体
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uriuri=Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uriuri=Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
11.uninstallapk
Uriuri=Uri.fromParts("package",strPackageName,null);
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE,uri);
startActivity(it);
12.installapk
UriinstallUri=Uri.fromParts("package","xxx",null);
returnIt=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED,installUri);
Intentintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://"+filepath),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent);//安装
13.打开照相机
<1>Intentintent=newIntent("android.media.action.STILL_IMAGE_CAMERA");//调用照相机
startActivity(intent);
<2>Intenti=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON,null);
this.sendBroadcast(i);
<3>longdateTaken=System.currentTimeMillis();
Stringname=createName(dateTaken)+".jpg";
fileName=folder+name;
ContentValuesvalues=newContentValues();
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE,fileName);
values.put("_data",fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID,fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION,fileName);
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME,fileName);
UriphotoUri=getContentResolver().insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);
IntentinttPhoto=newIntent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,photoUri);
startActivityForResult(inttPhoto,10);
14.从gallery选取图片
Intenti=newIntent();
i.setType("image/*");
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(i,11);
15.打开录音机
Intentmi=newIntent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
startActivity(mi);
16.显示应用详细列表
Uriuri=Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//whereapp_idistheapplicationID,findtheID
//byclickingonyourapplicationonMarkethome
//page,andnoticetheIDfromtheaddressbar
刚才找appid未果,结果发现用packagename也可以
Uriuri=Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了
17寻找应用
Uriuri=Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
//wherepkg_nameisthefullpackagepathforanapplication
18打开联系人列表
<1>
Intenti=newIntent();
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
startActivityForResult(i,REQUEST_TEXT);
<2>
Uriuri=Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,uri);
startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_TEXT);
19打开另一程序
Intenti=newIntent();
ComponentNamecn=newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
"com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
i.setComponent(cn);
i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
startActivityForResult(i,RESULT_OK);
20.调用系统编辑添加联系人(高版本SDK有效):
Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
//it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
it.putExtra("name","myName");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,"organization");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,
"mobilePhone");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,
"workPhone");
it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");
startActivity(it);
21.调用系统编辑添加联系人(全有效):
Intentintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME,"MyName");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"+1234567890");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"com@com.com");
intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);
startActivity(intent);
sdk文档android_sdk/docs/guide/appendix/g-app-intents.html
★intentaction大全:
android.intent.action.ALL_APPS
android.intent.action.ANSWER
android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA
android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT
android.intent.action.CALL
android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON
android.intent.action.CHOOSER
android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER
android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT
android.intent.action.DELETE
android.intent.action.DIAL
android.intent.action.EDIT
android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT
android.intent.action.INSERT
android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT
android.intent.action.MAIN
android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH
android.intent.action.PICK
android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY
android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER
android.intent.action.RUN
android.intent.action.SEARCH
android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS
android.intent.action.SEND
android.intent.action.SENDTO
android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER
android.intent.action.SYNC
android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL
android.intent.action.VIEW
android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND
android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH
android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK
android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS
android.settings.APN_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS
android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS
android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS
android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS
android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS
android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS
android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS
android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS
android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS
android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS
android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS
android.settings.SETTINGS
android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS
android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS
android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS
android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS
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