Android(安卓)BroadCast

1. 自定义自已的Broadcast receiver:

public class myReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive (Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals("com.spreadcomm.myparceltest.test")){
Toast.makeText(context, "This is from brodcast!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)){
Toast.makeText(context, "Charing up!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}

2. 注册Receiver:

a. 通过context:

registerReceiver (BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler)

b. 通过Manifest.xml:

3. 发送Broadcast:

4. Anroid 提供的Brodcast Action

ACTION_TIME_TICK	每分钟发送，表明时间在运行
ACTION_TIME_CHANGED	当用户更改了设备上的时间时发送
ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED	当用更改了设备上的时区时发送
ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED	当设备启动完成了以后
ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED	当添加了新的包到设备上时发送
ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED	当删除一个包时发送
ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED	当包被更改时，如disable 改为
ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED	当程序被中断，重新打开的时候
ACTION_UID_REMOVED	一个UID从系统删除的时候
ACTION_SHUTDOWN	关机的时候
ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED	断开连接电源
ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED	连接外部电源时
ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED	当电池的状态，充电改变时发送
ACTION_PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED	The user has cleared the data of a package. This should be preceded by `ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED`, after which all of its persistent data is erased and this broadcast sent. Note that the cleared package does not receive this broadcast.

Api Level 3:(SDK 1.5)

Xml代码

android.bluetooth.a2dp.intent.action.SINK_STATE_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.BLUETOOTH_STATE_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.BOND_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
android.bluetooth.intent.action.DISCOVERY_COMPLETED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.DISCOVERY_STARTED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.HEADSET_ADUIO_STATE_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.HEADSET_STATE_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.NAME_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.PAIRING_CANCEL
android.bluetooth.intent.action.PAIRING_REQUEST
android.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_DEVICE_CONNECTED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_DEVICE_DISAPPEARED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_DEVICE_DISAPPEARED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_DEVICE_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_DEVICE_FOUND
android.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_NAME_FAILED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_NAME_UPDATED
android.bluetooth.intent.action.SCAN_MODE_CHANGED
android.intent.action.AIRPLANE_MODE
android.intent.action.BATTERY_CHANGED
android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW
android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED
android.intent.action.CAMERA_BUTTON
android.intent.action.CONFIGURATION_CHANGED
android.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVED
android.intent.action.DATE_CHANGED
android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW
android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_OK
android.intent.action.GTALK_CONNECTED
android.intent.action.GTALK_DISCONNECTED
android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG
android.intent.action.INPUT_METHOD_CHANGED
android.intent.action.MANAGE_PACKAGE_STORAGE
android.intent.action.MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL
android.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTON
android.intent.action.MEDIA_CHECKING
android.intent.action.MEDIA_EJECT
android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED
android.intent.action.MEDIA_NOFS
android.intent.action.MEDIA_REMOVED
android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED
android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE
android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED
android.intent.action.MEDIA_SHARED
android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE
android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED
android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED
android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE
android.intent.action.PROVIDER_CHANGED
android.intent.action.REBOOT
android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF
android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON
android.intent.action.TIMEZONE_CHANGED
android.intent.action.TIME_SET
android.intent.action.TIME_TICK
android.intent.action.UID_REMOVED
android.intent.action.UMS_CONNECTED
android.intent.action.UMS_DISCONNECTED
android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT
android.intent.action.WALLPAPER_CHANGED
android.media.AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY
android.media.RINGER_MODE_CHANGED
android.media.VIBRATE_SETTING_CHANGED
android.net.conn.BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGED
android.net.wifi.NETWORK_IDS_CHANGED
android.net.wifi.RSSI_CHANGED
android.net.wifi.SCAN_RESULTS
android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE
android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED
android.net.wifi.supplicant.CONNECTION_CHANGE
android.net.wifi.supplicant.STATE_CHANGE
android.provider.Telephony.SIM_FULL
android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED
android.provider.Telephony.WAP_PUSH_RECEIVED
com.google.gservices.intent.action.GSERVICES_CHANGED

android.bluetooth.a2dp.intent.action.SINK_STATE_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.BLUETOOTH_STATE_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.BOND_STATE_CHANGED_ACTIONandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.DISCOVERY_COMPLETEDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.DISCOVERY_STARTEDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.HEADSET_ADUIO_STATE_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.HEADSET_STATE_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.NAME_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.PAIRING_CANCELandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.PAIRING_REQUESTandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_DEVICE_CONNECTEDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_DEVICE_DISAPPEAREDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_DEVICE_DISAPPEAREDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_DEVICE_DISCONNECTEDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_DEVICE_DISCONNECT_REQUESTEDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_DEVICE_FOUNDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_NAME_FAILEDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.REMOTE_NAME_UPDATEDandroid.bluetooth.intent.action.SCAN_MODE_CHANGEDandroid.intent.action.AIRPLANE_MODEandroid.intent.action.BATTERY_CHANGEDandroid.intent.action.BATTERY_LOWandroid.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETEDandroid.intent.action.CAMERA_BUTTONandroid.intent.action.CONFIGURATION_CHANGEDandroid.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVEDandroid.intent.action.DATE_CHANGEDandroid.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_LOWandroid.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_OKandroid.intent.action.GTALK_CONNECTEDandroid.intent.action.GTALK_DISCONNECTEDandroid.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUGandroid.intent.action.INPUT_METHOD_CHANGEDandroid.intent.action.MANAGE_PACKAGE_STORAGEandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_BAD_REMOVALandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTONandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_CHECKINGandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_EJECTandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTEDandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_NOFSandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_REMOVEDandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHEDandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILEandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTEDandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_SHAREDandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLEandroid.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTEDandroid.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALLandroid.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDEDandroid.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGEDandroid.intent.action.PACKAGE_DATA_CLEAREDandroid.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALLandroid.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVEDandroid.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACEDandroid.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTEDandroid.intent.action.PHONE_STATEandroid.intent.action.PROVIDER_CHANGEDandroid.intent.action.REBOOTandroid.intent.action.SCREEN_OFFandroid.intent.action.SCREEN_ONandroid.intent.action.TIMEZONE_CHANGEDandroid.intent.action.TIME_SETandroid.intent.action.TIME_TICKandroid.intent.action.UID_REMOVEDandroid.intent.action.UMS_CONNECTEDandroid.intent.action.UMS_DISCONNECTEDandroid.intent.action.USER_PRESENTandroid.intent.action.WALLPAPER_CHANGEDandroid.media.AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISYandroid.media.RINGER_MODE_CHANGEDandroid.media.VIBRATE_SETTING_CHANGEDandroid.net.conn.BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING_CHANGEDandroid.net.wifi.NETWORK_IDS_CHANGEDandroid.net.wifi.RSSI_CHANGEDandroid.net.wifi.SCAN_RESULTSandroid.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGEandroid.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGEDandroid.net.wifi.supplicant.CONNECTION_CHANGEandroid.net.wifi.supplicant.STATE_CHANGEandroid.provider.Telephony.SIM_FULLandroid.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVEDandroid.provider.Telephony.WAP_PUSH_RECEIVEDcom.google.gservices.intent.action.GSERVICES_CHANGED

Api Level 4增加的:(SDK 1.6)

Xml代码

android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED
android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED
android.intent.action.ACTION_SHUTDOWN
android.intent.action.BATTERY_OKAY
android.speech.tts.TTS_QUEUE_PROCESSING_COMPLETED
android.speech.tts.engine.TTS_DATA_INSTALLED
com.google.gservices.intent.action.GSERVICES_OVERRIDE

android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTEDandroid.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTEDandroid.intent.action.ACTION_SHUTDOWNandroid.intent.action.BATTERY_OKAYandroid.speech.tts.TTS_QUEUE_PROCESSING_COMPLETEDandroid.speech.tts.engine.TTS_DATA_INSTALLEDcom.google.gservices.intent.action.GSERVICES_OVERRIDE

Api Level 5(SDK 2.0)蓝牙部分全部修改，修改后的

Xml代码

android.bluetooth.a2dp.action.SINK_STATE_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.adapter.action.DISCOVERY_FINISHED
android.bluetooth.adapter.action.DISCOVERY_STARTED
android.bluetooth.adapter.action.LOCAL_NAME_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.adapter.action.SCAN_MODE_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.adapter.action.STATE_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.device.action.ACL_CONNECTED
android.bluetooth.device.action.ACL_DISCONNECTED
android.bluetooth.device.action.ACL_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED
android.bluetooth.device.action.BOND_STATE_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.device.action.CLASS_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.device.action.FOUND
android.bluetooth.device.action.NAME_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.devicepicker.action.DEVICE_SELECTED
android.bluetooth.devicepicker.action.LAUNCH
android.bluetooth.headset.action.AUDIO_STATE_CHANGED
android.bluetooth.headset.action.STATE_CHANGED

android.bluetooth.a2dp.action.SINK_STATE_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.adapter.action.DISCOVERY_FINISHEDandroid.bluetooth.adapter.action.DISCOVERY_STARTEDandroid.bluetooth.adapter.action.LOCAL_NAME_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.adapter.action.SCAN_MODE_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.adapter.action.STATE_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.device.action.ACL_CONNECTEDandroid.bluetooth.device.action.ACL_DISCONNECTEDandroid.bluetooth.device.action.ACL_DISCONNECT_REQUESTEDandroid.bluetooth.device.action.BOND_STATE_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.device.action.CLASS_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.device.action.FOUNDandroid.bluetooth.device.action.NAME_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.devicepicker.action.DEVICE_SELECTEDandroid.bluetooth.devicepicker.action.LAUNCHandroid.bluetooth.headset.action.AUDIO_STATE_CHANGEDandroid.bluetooth.headset.action.STATE_CHANGED

然后增加的有

Xml代码

android.intent.action.DOCK_EVENT
android.provider.Telephony.SMS_REJECTED

android.intent.action.DOCK_EVENTandroid.provider.Telephony.SMS_REJECTED

Api Level 6(SDK 2.0.1)没有改变。

Api Level 7(SDK 2.1)增加的：

Xml代码

android.intent.action.LOCALE_CHANGED

android.intent.action.LOCALE_CHANGED

Api Level 8(SDK 2.2)增加的：

Xml代码

android.app.action.ACTION_PASSWORD_CHANGED
android.app.action.ACTION_PASSWORD_FAILED
android.app.action.ACTION_PASSWORD_SUCCEEDED
android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_DISABLED
android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_DISABLE_REQUESTED
android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLED
android.intent.action.EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE
android.intent.action.EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE
android.media.SCO_AUDIO_STATE_CHANGED

android.app.action.ACTION_PASSWORD_CHANGEDandroid.app.action.ACTION_PASSWORD_FAILEDandroid.app.action.ACTION_PASSWORD_SUCCEEDEDandroid.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_DISABLEDandroid.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_DISABLE_REQUESTEDandroid.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLEDandroid.intent.action.EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLEandroid.intent.action.EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLEandroid.media.SCO_AUDIO_STATE_CHANGED

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