Android(安卓)OpenGL学习笔记(二)--三角形的绘制.

前面讲了一些Android OpenGl 的概念问题，这一节讲给大家讲一下如何画一个三角现出来.

一、新建一个Android工程命名为:OpenGL_Lesson2.

二、修改OpenGL_Lesson2.java代码如下:

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package com.android.tutor;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class OpenGL_Lesson2 extends Activity{
private OpenGlViewmOpenGlView;
public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mOpenGlView= new OpenGlView( this );
setContentView(mOpenGlView);
}
}

复制打印

package com.android.tutor;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class OpenGL_Lesson2 extends Activity{
private OpenGlViewmOpenGlView;
public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mOpenGlView=new OpenGlView( this );
setContentView(mOpenGlView);
}
}

package com.android.tutor;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;public class OpenGL_Lesson2 extends Activity { private OpenGlView mOpenGlView; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mOpenGlView = new OpenGlView(this); setContentView(mOpenGlView); }}

三、新建一个类OpenGlView.java继承与GLSurfaceView,代码如下:

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package com.android.tutor;
import android.content.Context;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
public class OpenGlView extends GLSurfaceView{
private OpenGlRendermOpenGlRender;
public OpenGlView(Contextcontext){
super (context);
mOpenGlRender= new OpenGlRender();
setRenderer(mOpenGlRender);
}
}

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package com.android.tutor;
import android.content.Context;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
public class OpenGlView extends GLSurfaceView{
private OpenGlRendermOpenGlRender;
public OpenGlView(Contextcontext){
super (context);
mOpenGlRender=new OpenGlRender();
setRenderer(mOpenGlRender);
}
}

package com.android.tutor;import android.content.Context;import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;public class OpenGlView extends GLSurfaceView {private OpenGlRender mOpenGlRender;public OpenGlView(Context context) {super(context);mOpenGlRender = new OpenGlRender();setRenderer(mOpenGlRender);}}

四、新建一个OpenGlRender.java类继承与Renderer,代码如下:

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package com.android.tutor;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer;
public class OpenGlRender implements Renderer{
private float _red=0f;
private float _green=25f;
private float _blue=200f;
private ShortBuffer_indexBuffer;
private FloatBuffer_vertexBuffer;
private short []_indicesArray={ 0 , 1 , 2 };
private int _nrOfVertices= 3 ;
@Override
public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10gl,EGLConfigconfig){
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
initTriangle();
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10gl, int width, int height){
gl.glViewport( 0 , 0 ,width,height);
}
@Override
public void onDrawFrame(GL10gl){
gl.glClearColor(_red,_green,_blue, 1 .0f);
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glColor4f( 0 .5f,0f,0f, 0 .5f);
gl.glVertexPointer(_nrOfVertices,GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0 ,_vertexBuffer);
gl.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES,_nrOfVertices,GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT,_indexBuffer);
}
private void initTriangle(){
//floathas4bytes
ByteBuffervbb=ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(_nrOfVertices* 3 * 4 );
vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
_vertexBuffer=vbb.asFloatBuffer();
//shorthas4bytes
ByteBufferibb=ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(_nrOfVertices* 2 );
ibb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
_indexBuffer=ibb.asShortBuffer();
float []coords={
- 0 .5f,- 0 .5f,0f, //(x1,y1,z1)
0 .5f,- 0 .5f,0f, //(x2,y2,z2)
0f, 0 .5f,0f //(x3,y3,z3)
};
_vertexBuffer.put(coords);
_indexBuffer.put(_indicesArray);
_vertexBuffer.position( 0 );
_indexBuffer.position( 0 );
}
}

复制打印

package com.android.tutor;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer;
public class OpenGlRender implements Renderer{
private float _red=0f;
private float _green=25f;
private float _blue=200f;
private ShortBuffer_indexBuffer;
private FloatBuffer_vertexBuffer;
private short []_indicesArray={ 0 , 1 , 2 };
private int _nrOfVertices= 3 ;
@Override
public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10gl,EGLConfigconfig){
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
initTriangle();
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10gl, int width, int height){
gl.glViewport(0 , 0 ,width,height);
}
@Override
public void onDrawFrame(GL10gl){
gl.glClearColor(_red,_green,_blue,1 .0f);
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glColor4f(0 .5f,0f,0f, 0 .5f);
gl.glVertexPointer(_nrOfVertices,GL10.GL_FLOAT,0 ,_vertexBuffer);
gl.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES,_nrOfVertices,GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT,_indexBuffer);
}
private void initTriangle(){
//floathas4bytes
ByteBuffervbb=ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(_nrOfVertices*3 * 4 );
vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
_vertexBuffer=vbb.asFloatBuffer();
//shorthas4bytes
ByteBufferibb=ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(_nrOfVertices*2 );
ibb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
_indexBuffer=ibb.asShortBuffer();
float []coords={
-0 .5f,- 0 .5f,0f, //(x1,y1,z1)
0 .5f,- 0 .5f,0f, //(x2,y2,z2)
0f,0 .5f,0f //(x3,y3,z3)
};
_vertexBuffer.put(coords);
_indexBuffer.put(_indicesArray);
_vertexBuffer.position(0 );
_indexBuffer.position(0 );
}
}

package com.android.tutor;import java.nio.ByteBuffer;import java.nio.ByteOrder;import java.nio.FloatBuffer;import java.nio.ShortBuffer;import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer;public class OpenGlRender implements Renderer {private float _red = 0f;private float _green = 25f;private float _blue = 200f;private ShortBuffer _indexBuffer;private FloatBuffer _vertexBuffer;private short[] _indicesArray = {0, 1, 2}; private int _nrOfVertices = 3;@Overridepublic void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);initTriangle();}@Overridepublic void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);}@Overridepublic void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {gl.glClearColor(_red, _green, _blue, 1.0f);gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); gl.glColor4f(0.5f, 0f, 0f, 0.5f); gl.glVertexPointer(_nrOfVertices, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, _vertexBuffer); gl.glDrawElements(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, _nrOfVertices, GL10.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, _indexBuffer);}private void initTriangle() { // float has 4 bytes ByteBuffer vbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(_nrOfVertices * 3 * 4); vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()); _vertexBuffer = vbb.asFloatBuffer(); // short has 4 bytes ByteBuffer ibb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(_nrOfVertices * 2); ibb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()); _indexBuffer = ibb.asShortBuffer(); float[] coords = { -0.5f, -0.5f, 0f, // (x1, y1, z1) 0.5f, -0.5f, 0f, // (x2, y2, z2) 0f, 0.5f, 0f // (x3, y3, z3) }; _vertexBuffer.put(coords); _indexBuffer.put(_indicesArray); _vertexBuffer.position(0); _indexBuffer.position(0); }}

五、运行之，效果如下:

今天晚上就先不做详细解释了！改日在加上！谢谢~

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