PhoneGap android环境设置

一. 安装SDK + Cordova

下载安装Eclipse Classic
下载安装Android SDK
下载安装ADT Plugin
下载Cordova，并解压到任意目录

二、搭建环境

配置环境变量

三、Eclipse建立工程

1、新建普通android工程，New > Android Project

在根目录下新建

/libs
assets/www

拷贝PhoneGap中的资料

拷贝cordova-2.5.0.js到assets/www
拷贝cordova-2.5.0.jar到/libs
拷贝xml文件夹到/res
拷贝android文件夹到/libs

建立build Path，鼠标右键单击/libs文件夹，并选择Build Paths/ > Configure Build Path...

修改MainActivity

完整代码为

package com.hellocordova;import android.os.Bundle;import android.app.Activity;import android.view.Menu;import org.apache.cordova.DroidGap;public class MainActivity extends DroidGap {@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);super.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/www/index.html");}@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);return true;}}

鼠标右键AndroidManifest.xml文件并选择Open With > XML Editor

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    package="com.hellocordova"    android:versionCode="1"    android:versionName="1.0" >    <uses-sdk        android:minSdkVersion="5"        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />    <supports-screens     android:largeScreens="true"     android:normalScreens="true"     android:smallScreens="true"     android:resizeable="true"     android:anyDensity="true" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY" />        <application        android:allowBackup="true"        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"        android:label="@string/app_name"        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >        <activity            android:name="com.hellocordova.MainActivity"            android:label="@string/app_name"            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" >            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />            </intent-filter>        </activity>    </application></manifest>

在<uses-sdk和<application之间加入代码，同时为<activity>标签加入属性

android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"

在assets/www中创建index.html文件，写入以下代码

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html><head><title>Cordova</title><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-2.5.0.js"></script></head><body><h1>Hello World</h1></body></html>

在模拟器中运行，Run As > Android Application

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