Activity中ConfigChanges属性的用法

通过 设置这个属性可以使Activity捕捉设备状态变化,以下是可以被识别的内容:

CONFIG_FONT_SCALE

CONFIG_MCC

CONFIG_MNC

CONFIG_LOCALE

CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN

CONFIG_KEYBOARD

CONFIG_NAVIGATION

CONFIG_ORIENTATION


设置方法:将下列字段用“|”符号分隔开,例如:“ locale|navigation|orientation

Value Description
mcc The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC.移动国家号码,由三位数字组成,每个国家都有自己独立的MCC,可以识别手机用户所属国家。
mnc The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC.移动网号,在一个国家或者地区中,用于区分手机用户的服务商。
locale The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in.用户所在地区发生变化。
touchscreen The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
keyboard The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.键盘模式发生变化,例如:用户接入外部键盘输入
keyboardHidden The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it.用户打开手机硬件键盘
navigation The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
orientation The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.设备旋转,横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。
fontScale The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size.全局字体大小缩放发生改变
通过一个例子介绍这个属性的用法: 首先需要修改项目的manifest:
?View Code XML
<manifestxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.androidres.ConfigChangedTesting"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0.0">
<applicationandroid:icon="@drawable/icon"android:label="@string/app_name">
<activityandroid:name=".ConfigChangedTesting"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation">
<intent-filter>
<actionandroid:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<categoryandroid:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

在Activity中添加了 android:configChanges属性,目的是当所指定属性(Configuration Changes)发生改变时,通知 程序调用 onConfigurationChanged()函数

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