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--------------------------------------------------------- 首先来看看GPS模块的代码结构: Framework:
1.frameworks/base/location/java/android/location
这里主要是用来被App调用的,API包是android.location。
2.frameworks/base/location/java/com/android/internal/location
这个目录是Framework对Location服务的内部实现。
3.framework\base\services\java\com\android\server
这个目录只有一个文件
|-- LocationManagerService.java
是Location服务对内部实现的一种封装。

JNI:
frameworks/base/core/jni/com_android_server_location_GpsLocationProvider.cpp
JNI层只有一个文件,起到承上启下的作用。上层承接Framework,下层调用HAL层具体硬件抽象实现。

HAL:Hardware Abstract Layer 硬件抽象层
hardware\libhardware_legacy\gps
hardware\libhardware_legacy\include\hardware_legacy\gps.h
HAL层相当于一个linux应用程序接口,通过open,close等操作,操作硬件设备。Android的源代码只实现了模拟器的gps接口,具体在文件gps_qemu.c中。在2.2版本中提供了对QCOM公司的gps的实现,在以下目录:
\hardware\qcom

下面介绍几个重要的数据结构:
1. GpsInterface接口是gps模块中最重要的数据结构,它是底层驱动实现的接口,如果要porting到自己的板子上,就需要实现这些接口。该接口的定义在gps.h中,模拟器实现在gps_qemu.c中。

/** Represents the standard GPS interface. */
typedefstruct{
/**
* Opens the interface and provides the callback routines
* to the implemenation of this interface.
*/

int(*init)(GpsCallbacks*callbacks);
/** Starts navigating. */
int(*start)(void);
/** Stops navigating. */
int(*stop)(void);
/** Closes the interface. */
void(*cleanup)(void);
/** Injects the current time. */
int(*inject_time)(GpsUtcTimetime,int64_ttimeReference,
intuncertainty);
/** Injects current location from another location provider
* (typically cell ID).
* latitude and longitude are measured in degrees
* expected accuracy is measured in meters
*/

int(*inject_location)(doublelatitude,doublelongitude,floataccuracy);
/**
* Specifies that the next call to start will not use the
* information defined in the flags. GPS_DELETE_ALL is passed for
* a cold start.
*/

void(*delete_aiding_data)(GpsAidingData flags);
/**
* fix_frequency represents the time between fixes in seconds.
* Set fix_frequency to zero for a single-shot fix.
*/

int(*set_position_mode)(GpsPositionMode mode,intfix_frequency);
/** Get a pointer to extension information. */
constvoid*(*get_extension)(constchar*name);
}GpsInterface;

2. GpsCallbacks回调函数

这个是回调函数结构体,定义也在gps.h中。它们的实现是在com_android_server_location_GpsLocationProvider.cpp中,google已经实现了,我们不需要做任何动作。

/** GPS callback structure. */
typedefstruct{
gps_location_callback location_cb;
gps_status_callback status_cb;
gps_sv_status_callback sv_status_cb;
gps_nmea_callback nmea_cb;
}GpsCallbacks;
/** Callback with location information. */
typedefvoid(*gps_location_callback)(GpsLocation*location);
/** Callback with status information. */
typedefvoid(*gps_status_callback)(GpsStatus*status);
/** Callback with SV status information. */
typedefvoid(*gps_sv_status_callback)(GpsSvStatus*sv_info);
/** Callback for reporting NMEA sentences. */
typedefvoid(*gps_nmea_callback)(GpsUtcTime timestamp,constchar*nmea,intlength);

3.GpsLocation

表示Locatin数据信息,底层驱动获得Location的raw信息,通常是nmea码,然后通过解析就得到了location信息。

/** Represents a location. */
typedefstruct{
/** Contains GpsLocationFlags bits. */
uint16_tflags;
/** Represents latitude in degrees. */
doublelatitude;
/** Represents longitude in degrees. */
doublelongitude;
/** Represents altitude in meters above the WGS 84 reference
* ellipsoid. */

doublealtitude;
/** Represents speed in meters per second. */
floatspeed;
/** Represents heading in degrees. */
floatbearing;
/** Represents expected accuracy in meters. */
floataccuracy;
/** Timestamp for the location fix. */
GpsUtcTime timestamp;
}GpsLocation;



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