Android下pm 命令详解

Sam在看相关PackageManager代码时，无意中发现Android 下提供一个pm命令，通常放在/system/bin/下。这个命令与Package有关，且非常实用。所以研究之。

0. Usage：

usage: pm [list|path|install|uninstall] pm list packages [-f] pm list permission-groups pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP] pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE] pm list features pm path PACKAGE pm install [-l] [-r] [-t] [-i INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME] [-s] [-f] PATH pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE pm enable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT pm disable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT pm setInstallLocation [0/auto] [1/internal] [2/external] The list packages command prints all packages. Options: -f: see their associated file. The list permission-groups command prints all known permission groups. The list permissions command prints all known permissions, optionally only those in GROUP. Options: -g: organize by group. -f: print all information. -s: short summary. -d: only list dangerous permissions. -u: list only the permissions users will see. The list instrumentation command prints all instrumentations, or only those that target a specified package. Options: -f: see their associated file. The list features command prints all features of the system. The path command prints the path to the .apk of a package. The install command installs a package to the system. Options: -l: install the package with FORWARD_LOCK. -r: reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data. -t: allow test .apks to be installed. -i: specify the installer package name. -s: install package on sdcard. -f: install package on internal flash. The uninstall command removes a package from the system. Options: -k: keep the data and cache directories around. after the package removal. The enable and disable commands change the enabled state of a given package or component (written as "package/class"). The getInstallLocation command gets the current install location 0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location 1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage 2 [external]: Install on external media The setInstallLocation command changes the default install location 0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location 1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage 2 [external]: Install on external media

1. 具体使用方法：
1.1：察看已安装的包：
pm list package
此时则显示所有已经安装的包名。

pm list package -f
也显示associated文件所在目录(即保存的APK文件)

1.2：察看已知的权限组：
pm list permission-groups

1.3：察看所有已知的权限：
pm list permissions

1.4：列出所有硬件相关信息：
pm list features

结果通常类似：

feature:reqGlEsVersion=0x20000 feature:android.hardware.bluetooth feature:android.hardware.camera feature:android.hardware.location feature:android.hardware.location.network feature:android.hardware.microphone feature:android.hardware.sensor.accelerometer feature:android.hardware.sensor.compass feature:android.hardware.touchscreen feature:android.hardware.wifi

1.5：列出指定包名的associated文件(APK存档文件)所在：
例如：
pm path com.TDiJoy.fane
package:/mnt/asec/com.TDiJoy.fane-1/pkg.apk

1.6: 安装APK：
pm install [-l] [-r] [-t] [-i INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME] [-s] [-f] PATH

PATH 指 APK文件绝对路径和文件名。

例如：
pm install /data/3dijoy_fane.apk

这几个参数很有用：
-r: 安装一个已经安装的APK，保持其数据不变。
-i：指定安装的包名。(没试出来)
-s: 安装到SDCard上。
-f: 安装到内部Flash上。

1.6：卸载APK：
pm uninstall 包名。
例如：
pm uninstall com.TDiJoy.fane

1.7: 得到和设置缺省安装位置：

The getInstallLocation command gets the current install location 0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location 1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage 2 [external]: Install on external media The setInstallLocation command changes the default install location 0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location 1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage 2 [external]: Install on external media

pmgetInstallLocation
得到缺省的安装位置。

设置：
pm setInstallLocation <0|1|2>

0: 自动。
1：内部Flash。
2：扩展存储设备。

实例：如何在海信2.2 STB上将APK安装到U盘中：
Sam首先尝试使用：
pm setInstallLocation 2
之后安装之，没有用。

后来做如下尝试：

在其它设置->存储设备->制定默认存储设备中选择U盘为默认存储设备。

# pm install -s xxxx.apk

就可以成功。

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