Android中读取短信信息

Android中读取的短信文件有

/** * 所有的短信 */public static final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";/** * 收件箱短信 */public static final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";/** * 发件箱短信 */public static final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";/** * 草稿箱短信 */public static final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";

读取的短信信息有：

_id：短信序号，如100 　　
* 　　thread_id：对话的序号，如100，与同一个手机号互发的短信，其序号是相同的　　
* 　　address：发件人地址，即手机号，如+8613811810000 　　
* 　　person：发件人，如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名，陌生人为null 　　
* 　　date：日期，long型，如1256539465022，可以对日期显示格式进行设置　　
* 　　protocol：协议0SMS_RPOTO短信，1MMS_PROTO彩信　　　　read：是否阅读0未读，1已读　　
* 　　status：短信状态-1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed 　　
* 　　type：短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出　　　　body：短信具体内容　　
* 　　service_center：短信服务中心号码编号，如+8613800755500

下面我们可以先建立一个SmsInfo来提取各种信息如下:

package com.pei.info;/** * class name：SmsInfo<BR> * class description：获取短信各种信息的类<BR> * PS： <BR> * Date:2012-3-19<BR> *  * @version 1.00 * @author CODYY)peijiangping */public class SmsInfo {/** * 短信内容 */private String smsbody;/** * 发送短信的电话号码 */private String phoneNumber;/** * 发送短信的日期和时间 */private String date;/** * 发送短信人的姓名 */private String name;/** * 短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出 */private String type;public String getSmsbody() {return smsbody;}public void setSmsbody(String smsbody) {this.smsbody = smsbody;}public String getPhoneNumber() {return phoneNumber;}public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;}public String getDate() {return date;}public void setDate(String date) {this.date = date;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public String getType() {return type;}public void setType(String type) {this.type = type;}}

然后就是封装类，读取信息内容SmsContent.java

package com.pei.util;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import com.pei.info.SmsInfo;import android.app.Activity;import android.database.Cursor;import android.net.Uri;/** * class name：SmsChoose<BR> * class description：获取手机中的各种短信信息<BR> * PS： 需要权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /><BR> * Date:2012-3-19<BR> *  * @version 1.00 * @author CODYY)peijiangping */public class SmsContent {private Activity activity;//这里有个activity对象，不知道为啥以前好像不要，现在就要了。自己试试吧。private Uri uri;List<SmsInfo> infos;public SmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) {infos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();this.activity = activity;this.uri = uri;}/** * Role:获取短信的各种信息 <BR> * Date:2012-3-19 <BR> *  * @author CODYY)peijiangping */public List<SmsInfo> getSmsInfo() {String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person","body", "date", "type" };Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null,"date desc");int nameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("person");int phoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("address");int smsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("body");int dateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("date");int typeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("type");if (cusor != null) {while (cusor.moveToNext()) {SmsInfo smsinfo = new SmsInfo();smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn));smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn));smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn));smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn));smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn));infos.add(smsinfo);}cusor.close();}return infos;}}

在提供一个listview来显示短信内容：

package com.pei.activity;import java.util.List;import com.pei.fixed.AllFinalInfo;import com.pei.info.SmsInfo;import com.pei.util.SmsContent;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.net.Uri;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.TextView;/** * class name：SmsListActivity<BR> * class description：显示短信的列表<BR> * PS： <BR> * Date:2012-3-19<BR> *  * @version 1.00 * @author CODYY)peijiangping */public class SmsListActivity extends Activity {private ListView listview;private List<SmsInfo> infos;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.sms);Uri uri = Uri.parse(AllFinalInfo.SMS_URI_INBOX);SmsContent sc = new SmsContent(this, uri);infos = sc.getSmsInfo();listview = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.ListView_Sms);listview.setAdapter(new SmsListAdapter(this));}class SmsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {private LayoutInflater layoutinflater;private View myview;public SmsListAdapter(Context c) {layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(c);}@Overridepublic int getCount() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn infos.size();}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int position) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn null;}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn 0;}@Overridepublic View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {if (convertView == null) {myview = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.smsitem, null);}TextView body = (TextView) myview.findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsBody);TextView name = (TextView) myview.findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsName);body.setText(infos.get(position).getSmsbody());name.setText(infos.get(position).getName());return myview;}}}

这样你就可以随意的读取各种短信的各种内容了，显示也十分方便。方法还可以继续封装。有待改进。

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