Android(安卓)获取通讯录信息
16lz
2021-12-04
Android 获取通讯录信息
启动通讯录页面获取用户点击的 item 的数据（姓名、手机号）
//启动通讯录页面startActivityForResult(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_UPI),0);@Overrideprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){ // ContentProvider展示数据类似一个单个数据库表 // ContentResolver实例带的方法可实现找到指定的ContentProvider并获取到ContentProvider的数据 ContentResolver reContentResolverol = getContentResolver(); // URI,每个ContentProvider定义一个唯一的公开的URI,用于指定到它的数据集 Uri contactData = data.getData(); Log.e("tag_uri= ", contactData); // 查询就是输入URI等参数,其中URI是必须的,其他是可选的,如果系统能找到URI对应的ContentProvider将返回一个Cursor对象. Cursor cursor = reContentResolverol.query(contactData, null, null, null, null); cursor.moveToFirst(); // 条件为联系人ID String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)); // 获得DATA表中的电话号码，条件为联系人ID,因为手机号码可能会有多个 Cursor phone = reContentResolverol.query( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null); while (phone.moveToNext()) { String usernumber = phone .getString(phone .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); String name = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME)); Log.e("tag_x", "userName= " + usernumber + "\n name = " + name, getClass()); } } }获取通讯录列表信息（姓名、手机号）
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;// Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts"); String[] projection = new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER}; Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, projection, null, null, null);// cursor.moveToFirst(); while (cursor.moveToNext()){ //拿到联系人id 跟name// int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")); String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME)); String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("data1")); LogUtil.e("name = " + name, context.getClass()); LogUtil.e("phone = " + phone, context.getClass()); String[] columnNames = cursor.getColumnNames(); for (String cName: columnNames) { LogUtil.e("cName= " + cName, context.getClass()); } }所需权限
"android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" /> 获取联系人其他信息
参考链接
http://www.cnblogs.com/zhujiabin/p/6645551.html
参考代码
public void testGetAllContact() throws Throwable { //获取联系人信息的Uri Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI; //获取ContentResolver ContentResolver contentResolver = ContactListActivity.this.getContentResolver(); //查询数据，返回Cursor Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null); List> list = new ArrayList>(); while(cursor.moveToNext()) { Map map = new HashMap(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); //获取联系人的ID String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)); //获取联系人的姓名 String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)); //构造联系人信息 sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",Name=").append(name); map.put("name", name); String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));//联系人ID //查询电话类型的数据操作 Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId, null, null); while(phones.moveToNext()) { String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); //添加Phone的信息 sb.append(",Phone=").append(phoneNumber); map.put("mobile", phoneNumber); } phones.close(); //查询Email类型的数据操作 Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null); while (emails.moveToNext()) { String emailAddress = emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA)); //添加Email的信息 sb.append(",Email=").append(emailAddress); Log.e("emailAddress", emailAddress); map.put("email", emailAddress); } emails.close(); //Log.i("=========ddddddddddd=====", sb.toString()); //查询==地址==类型的数据操作.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK Cursor address = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null); while (address.moveToNext()) { String workAddress = address.getString(address.getColumnIndex( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.DATA)); //添加Email的信息 sb.append(",address").append(workAddress); map.put("address", workAddress); } address.close(); //Log.i("=========ddddddddddd=====", sb.toString()); //查询==公司名字==类型的数据操作.Organization.COMPANY ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI String orgWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"; String[] orgWhereParams = new String[]{id, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}; Cursor orgCur = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, orgWhere, orgWhereParams, null); if (orgCur.moveToFirst()) { //组织名 (公司名字) String company = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.DATA)); //职位 String title = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE)); sb.append(",company").append(company); sb.append(",title").append(title); map.put("company", company); map.put("title", title); } orgCur.close(); list.add(map); Log.i("=========orgName=====", sb.toString());//查看所有的数据 Log.e("=========map=====", map.toString());//有很多数据的时候，只会添加一条 例如邮箱， } Log.i("=========list=====", list.toString());// cursor.close(); } 更多相关文章
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