Android中读取短信信息

Android中读取的短信文件有

01 /**

02 * 所有的短信

03 */

`04`	`publicstaticfinalString SMS_URI_ALL ="content://sms/";`

05 /**

06 * 收件箱短信

07 */

`08`	`publicstaticfinalString SMS_URI_INBOX ="content://sms/inbox";`

09 /**

10 * 发件箱短信

11 */

`12`	`publicstaticfinalString SMS_URI_SEND ="content://sms/sent";`

13 /**

14 * 草稿箱短信

15 */

`16`	`publicstaticfinalString SMS_URI_DRAFT ="content://sms/draft";`

读取的短信信息有：

_id：短信序号，如100 　　
* 　　thread_id：对话的序号，如100，与同一个手机号互发的短信，其序号是相同的　　
* 　　address：发件人地址，即手机号，如+8613811810000 　　
* 　　person：发件人，如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名，陌生人为null 　　
* 　　date：日期，long型，如1256539465022，可以对日期显示格式进行设置　　
* 　　protocol：协议0SMS_RPOTO短信，1MMS_PROTO彩信　　　　read：是否阅读0未读，1已读　　
* 　　status：短信状态-1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed 　　
* 　　type：短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出　　　　body：短信具体内容　　
* 　　service_center：短信服务中心号码编号，如+8613800755500

下面我们可以先建立一个SmsInfo来提取各种信息如下:

`01`	`packagecom.pei.info;`

02

03 /**

`04`	`* class name：SmsInfo<BR>`

`05`	`* class description：获取短信各种信息的类<BR>`

`06`	`* PS： <BR>`

`07`	`* Date:2012-3-19<BR>`

08 *

`09`	`* @version 1.00`

`10`	`* @author CODYY)peijiangping`

11 */

`12`	`publicclassSmsInfo {`

13 /**

14 * 短信内容

15 */

`16`	`privateString smsbody;`

17 /**

`18`	`* 发送短信的电话号码`

19 */

`20`	`privateString phoneNumber;`

21 /**

`22`	`* 发送短信的日期和时间`

23 */

`24`	`privateString date;`

25 /**

`26`	`* 发送短信人的姓名`

27 */

`28`	`privateString name;`

29 /**

`30`	`* 短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出`

31 */

`32`	`privateString type;`

33

`34`	`publicString getSmsbody() {`

`35`	`returnsmsbody;`

36 }

37

`38`	`publicvoidsetSmsbody(String smsbody) {`

`39`	`this.smsbody = smsbody;`

40 }

41

`42`	`publicString getPhoneNumber() {`

`43`	`returnphoneNumber;`

44 }

45

`46`	`publicvoidsetPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {`

`47`	`this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;`

48 }

49

`50`	`publicString getDate() {`

`51`	`returndate;`

52 }

53

`54`	`publicvoidsetDate(String date) {`

`55`	`this.date = date;`

56 }

57

`58`	`publicString getName() {`

`59`	`returnname;`

60 }

61

`62`	`publicvoidsetName(String name) {`

`63`	`this.name = name;`

64 }

65

`66`	`publicString getType() {`

`67`	`returntype;`

68 }

69

`70`	`publicvoidsetType(String type) {`

`71`	`this.type = type;`

72 }

73 }

然后就是封装类，读取信息内容SmsContent.java

`01`	`packagecom.pei.util;`

02

`03`	`importjava.util.ArrayList;`

`04`	`importjava.util.List;`

05

`06`	`importcom.pei.info.SmsInfo;`

07

`08`	`importandroid.app.Activity;`

`09`	`importandroid.database.Cursor;`

`10`	`importandroid.net.Uri;`

11

12 /**

`13`	`* class name：SmsChoose<BR>`

`14`	`* class description：获取手机中的各种短信信息<BR>`

`15`	`* PS：需要权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /><BR>`

`16`	`* Date:2012-3-19<BR>`

17 *

`18`	`* @version 1.00`

`19`	`* @author CODYY)peijiangping`

20 */

`21`	`publicclassSmsContent {`

`22`	`privateActivity activity;//这里有个activity对象，不知道为啥以前好像不要，现在就要了。自己试试吧。`

`23`	`privateUri uri;`

`24`	`List<SmsInfo> infos;`

25

`26`	`publicSmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) {`

`27`	`infos =newArrayList<SmsInfo>();`

`28`	`this.activity = activity;`

`29`	`this.uri = uri;`

30 }

31

32 /**

`33`	`* Role:获取短信的各种信息 <BR>`

`34`	`* Date:2012-3-19 <BR>`

35 *

`36`	`* @author CODYY)peijiangping`

37 */

`38`	`publicList<SmsInfo> getSmsInfo() {`

`39`	`String[] projection =newString[] {"_id","address","person",`

`40`	`"body","date","type"};`

`41`	`Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection,null,null,`

`42`	`"date desc");`

`43`	`intnameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("person");`

`44`	`intphoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("address");`

`45`	`intsmsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("body");`

`46`	`intdateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("date");`

`47`	`inttypeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("type");`

`48`	`if(cusor !=null) {`

`49`	`while(cusor.moveToNext()) {`

`50`	`SmsInfo smsinfo =newSmsInfo();`

`51`	`smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn));`

`52`	`smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn));`

`53`	`smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn));`

`54`	`smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn));`

`55`	`smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn));`

`56`	`infos.add(smsinfo);`

57 }

`58`	`cusor.close();`

59 }

`60`	`returninfos;`

61 }

62 }

在提供一个listview来显示短信内容：

`01`	`packagecom.pei.activity;`

02

`03`	`importjava.util.List;`

04

`05`	`importcom.pei.fixed.AllFinalInfo;`

`06`	`importcom.pei.info.SmsInfo;`

`07`	`importcom.pei.util.SmsContent;`

`08`	`importandroid.app.Activity;`

`09`	`importandroid.content.Context;`

`10`	`importandroid.net.Uri;`

`11`	`importandroid.os.Bundle;`

`12`	`importandroid.view.LayoutInflater;`

`13`	`importandroid.view.View;`

`14`	`importandroid.view.ViewGroup;`

`15`	`importandroid.widget.BaseAdapter;`

`16`	`importandroid.widget.ListView;`

`17`	`importandroid.widget.TextView;`

18

19 /**

`20`	`* class name：SmsListActivity<BR>`

`21`	`* class description：显示短信的列表<BR>`

`22`	`* PS： <BR>`

`23`	`* Date:2012-3-19<BR>`

24 *

`25`	`* @version 1.00`

`26`	`* @author CODYY)peijiangping`

27 */

`28`	`publicclassSmsListActivityextendsActivity {`

`29`	`privateListView listview;`

`30`	`privateList<SmsInfo> infos;`

31

`32`	`@Override`

`33`	`protectedvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {`

`34`	`super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);`

`35`	`setContentView(R.layout.sms);`

`36`	`Uri uri = Uri.parse(AllFinalInfo.SMS_URI_INBOX);`

`37`	`SmsContent sc =newSmsContent(this, uri);`

`38`	`infos = sc.getSmsInfo();`

`39`	`listview = (ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.ListView_Sms);`

`40`	`listview.setAdapter(newSmsListAdapter(this));`

41 }

42

`43`	`classSmsListAdapterextendsBaseAdapter {`

`44`	`privateLayoutInflater layoutinflater;`

`45`	`privateView myview;`

46

`47`	`publicSmsListAdapter(Context c) {`

`48`	`layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(c);`

49 }

50

`51`	`@Override`

`52`	`publicintgetCount() {`

`53`	`// TODO Auto-generated method stub`

`54`	`returninfos.size();`

55 }

56

`57`	`@Override`

`58`	`publicObject getItem(intposition) {`

`59`	`// TODO Auto-generated method stub`

`60`	`returnnull;`

61 }

62

`63`	`@Override`

`64`	`publiclonggetItemId(intposition) {`

`65`	`// TODO Auto-generated method stub`

`66`	`return0;`

67 }

68

`69`	`@Override`

`70`	`publicView getView(intposition, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {`

`71`	`if(convertView ==null) {`

`72`	`myview = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.smsitem,null);`

73 }

`74`	`TextView body = (TextView) myview`

`75`	`.findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsBody);`

`76`	`TextView name = (TextView) myview`

`77`	`.findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsName);`

`78`	`body.setText(infos.get(position).getSmsbody());`

`79`	`name.setText(infos.get(position).getName());`

`80`	`returnmyview;`

81 }

82

83 }

84 }

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