Android自动化测试之MonkeyRunner录制和回放脚本(十一)
16lz
2021-12-04
对于MonkeyRunner,有些人可能会想,既然是Android自动化测试,离不开测试脚本,那么,我们可不可以录制测试脚本呢,答案是可以的。
我们先看看以下monkeyrecoder.py脚本:
#Usage: monkeyrunner recorder.py#recorder.py http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_recorder.py com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder device = mr.waitForConnection() recorder.start(device)#END recorder.py
首先,连接你已经打开调试模式的ANDROID设备或模拟器,然后运行上面的脚本,例如在cmd窗口中执行命令: monkeyrunner monkeyrecoder.py
执行下面的代码后,将运行录制脚本的程序:
#Press ExportAction to save recorded scrip to a file
#Example of result:
#PRESS|{""name"":""MENU"",""type"":""downAndUp"",}
#TOUCH|{""x"":180,""y"":175,""type"":""downAndUp"",}
#TYPE|{""message"":"""",}
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这种脚本需要另外一个monkeyrunner的脚本来解释执行。monkeyplayback.py
#Usage: monkeyrunner playback.py "myscript"#playback.py http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_playback.pyimport sys com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.# Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2# parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes# which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the# arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying# command. # Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that# command.CMD_MAP = { ""TOUCH"": lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg), ""DRAG"": lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg), ""PRESS"": lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg), ""TYPE"": lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg), ""WAIT"": lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg) }# Process a single file for the specified device.def process_file(fp, device): for line in fp: (cmd, rest) = line.split(""|"") try: # Parse the pydict rest = eval(rest) except: print ""unable to parse options"" continue if cmd not in CMD_MAP: print ""unknown command: "" + cmd continue CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)def main(): file = sys.argv[1] fp = open(file, ""r"") device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection() process_file(fp, device) fp.close(); if __name__ == ""__main__"": main()
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Usage:monkeyrunner playback.py "myscript"
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