Android自定义进度条

Android自定义进度条

Android原生控件只有横向进度条一种，而且没法变换样式，比如原生rom的样子

很丑是吧，当伟大的产品设计要求更换前背景，甚至纵向，甚至圆弧状的，咋办，比如

ok，我们开始吧：

一）变换前背景

先来看看progressbar的属性：
1.<ProgressBar
2. android:id="@+id/progressBar"
3. style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
4. android:layout_width="match_parent"
5. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
6. android:layout_margin="5dip"
7. android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/progressBarV"
8. android:indeterminate="false"
9. android:padding="2dip"
10. android:progress="50" />
根据style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"，我们找到源码中的style.xml
1.<style name="Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal">
2. <item name="android:indeterminateOnly">false</item>
3. <item name="android:progressDrawable">@android:drawable/progress_horizontal</item>
4. <item name="android:indeterminateDrawable">@android:drawable/progress_indeterminate_horizontal</item>
5. <item name="android:minHeight">20dip</item>
6. <item name="android:maxHeight">20dip</item>
7. </style>
看到
<item name="android:progressDrawable">@android:drawable/progress_horizontal</item>
木有，继续发掘源码，找到drawable下面的progress_horizontal.xml，这就是我们今天的主角了：
1.<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
2.
3. <item android:id="@android:id/background">
4. <shape>
5. <corners android:radius="5dip" />
6. <gradient
7. android:startColor="#ff9d9e9d"
8. android:centerColor="#ff5a5d5a"
9. android:centerY="0.75"
10. android:endColor="#ff747674"
11. android:angle="270"
12. />
13. </shape>
14. </item>
15.
16. <item android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress">
17. <clip>
18. <shape>
19. <corners android:radius="5dip" />
20. <gradient
21. android:startColor="#80ffd300"
22. android:centerColor="#80ffb600"
23. android:centerY="0.75"
24. android:endColor="#a0ffcb00"
25. android:angle="270"
26. />
27. </shape>
28. </clip>
29. </item>
30.
31. <item android:id="@android:id/progress">
32. <clip>
33. <shape>
34. <corners android:radius="5dip" />
35. <gradient
36. android:startColor="#ffffd300"
37. android:centerColor="#ffffb600"
38. android:centerY="0.75"
39. android:endColor="#ffffcb00"
40. android:angle="270"
41. />
42. </shape>
43. </clip>
44. </item>
45.
46.</layer-list>
看到android:id="@android:id/progress"木有，看到android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress"木有
把这个文件复制到自己工程下的drawable，就可以随心所欲的修改shape的属性，渐变，圆角等等
那么怎么放一个图片进去呢，ok，新建progress_horizontal1.xml：
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2.<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
3.
4. <item android:id="@android:id/progress" android:drawable="@drawable/progressbar" />
5.
6.</layer-list>
在android:drawable中指定你处理好的图片
然后回到布局中
1.<ProgressBar
2. android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
3. android:layout_width="match_parent"
4. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
5. android:layout_below="@+id/progressBar"
6. android:layout_margin="5dip"
7. android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/progressBarV"
8. android:background="@drawable/progress_bg"
9. android:indeterminate="false"
10. android:indeterminateOnly="false"
11. android:maxHeight="20dip"
12. android:minHeight="20dip"
13. android:padding="2dip"
14. android:progress="50"
15. android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progress_horizontal1" />
android:background="@drawable/progress_bg"指定背景
android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progress_horizontal1"前景使用上面的progress_horizontal1
ok，搞定

注意看，四角还是有圆倒角的，貌似是系统自己加上去的，总之我的图片里面是没有做这个倒角处理的

二）纵向进度条

还是得从源码入手，看回progress_horizontal.xml
1.<item android:id="@android:id/progress">
2. <clip>
3. <shape>
4. <corners android:radius="5dip" />
5. <gradient
6. android:startColor="#ffffd300"
7. android:centerColor="#ffffb600"
8. android:centerY="0.75"
9. android:endColor="#ffffcb00"
10. android:angle="270"
11. />
12. </shape>
13. </clip>
14. </item>
为什么shape外面要包一层clip呢，官方文档解释是clipdrawable是可以自我复制的，来看看定义
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2.<clip
3. xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
4. android:drawable="@drawable/drawable_resource"
5. android:clipOrientation=["horizontal" | "vertical"]
6. android:gravity=["top" | "bottom" | "left" | "right" | "center_vertical" |
7. "fill_vertical" | "center_horizontal" | "fill_horizontal" |
8. "center" | "fill" | "clip_vertical" | "clip_horizontal"] />
android:clipOrientation有两个属性，默认为horizontal
android:gravity有两个属性，默认为left
那我们试试改成vertical和bottom会有什么效果，新建一个progress_vertical.xml，把源码progress_horizontal.xml的内容复制过来，这里去掉了secondaryProgress，修改了clip，shape的渐变中心centerY改为centerX
1.<item android:id="@android:id/progress">
2. <clip
3. android:clipOrientation="vertical"
4. android:gravity = "bottom">
5. <shape>
6. <corners android:radius="5dip" />
7. <gradient
8. android:startColor="#ffffd300"
9. android:centerColor="#ffffb600"
10. android:centerX="0.75"
11. android:endColor="#ffffcb00"
12. android:angle="90"
13. />
14. </shape>
15. </clip>
16. </item>
布局中android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progress_vertical"
ok，搞定，就是这么简单：

三）弧形bar

这个也许算不上是进度条，用的也不多，最多也就仪表盘用用，不然谁会把进度条整成圆弧的呢。好吧这个可不是改改源码就能搞定的，看代码
1.public class Arcs extends View {
2. private Paint mArcPaint;
3. private Paint mArcBGPaint;
4.
5. private RectF mOval;
6. private float mSweep = 0;
7. private int mSpeedMax = 200;
8. private int mThreshold = 100;
9. private int mIncSpeedValue = 0;
10. private int mCurrentSpeedValue = 0;
11. private float mCenterX;
12. private float mCenterY;
13. private float mSpeedArcWidth;
14.
15. private final float SPEED_VALUE_INC = 2;
16.
17. ..........
18.
19.}
首先是一堆成员变量，两个Paint用来画圆弧一个前景一个背景，一个RectF圆弧就画在上面，然后是一些控制参数比如sweep圆弧扫过的角度，xy坐标等等

1.mArcPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
2. mArcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
3. mArcPaint.setStrokeWidth(mSpeedArcWidth);
4.// mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
5. mArcPaint.setColor(0xff81ccd6);
6. BlurMaskFilter mBlur = new BlurMaskFilter(8, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.INNER);
7. mArcPaint.setMaskFilter(mBlur);
8.
9. mArcBGPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
10. mArcBGPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
11. mArcBGPaint.setStrokeWidth(mSpeedArcWidth+8);
12. mArcBGPaint.setColor(0xff171717);
13.
14. BlurMaskFilter mBGBlur = new BlurMaskFilter(8, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.INNER);
15. mArcBGPaint.setMaskFilter(mBGBlur);
设置两个画笔，颜色，宽度，样式等等，BlurMaskFilter笔是边缘模糊效果，有几种，可以自己尝试

1.@Override
2.protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int ow, int oh) {
3. super.onSizeChanged(w, h, ow, oh);
4. Log.i("onSizeChanged w", w+"");
5. Log.i("onSizeChanged h", h+"");
6. mCenterX = w * 0.5f; // remember the center of the screen
7. mCenterY = h - mSpeedArcWidth;
8. mOval = new RectF(mCenterX - mCenterY, mSpeedArcWidth, mCenterX + mCenterY, mCenterY * 2);
9. }
重写父类View的onSizeChanged，为的是自己根据布局中的大小做居中处理

1.@Override
2. protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
3. drawSpeed(canvas);
4. calcSpeed();
5. }
6.
7.private void drawSpeed(Canvas canvas) {
8. canvas.drawArc(mOval, 179, 181, false, mArcBGPaint);
9.
10. mSweep = (float) mIncSpeedValue / mSpeedMax * 180;
11. if (mIncSpeedValue > mThreshold) {
12. mArcPaint.setColor(0xFFFF0000);
13. }
14. else {
15. mArcPaint.setColor(0xFF00B0F0);
16. }
17.
18. canvas.drawArc(mOval, 180, mSweep, false, mArcPaint);
19. }
20.
21.private void calcSpeed() {
22. if (mIncSpeedValue < mCurrentSpeedValue) {
23. mIncSpeedValue += SPEED_VALUE_INC;
24. if (mIncSpeedValue > mCurrentSpeedValue) {
25. mIncSpeedValue = mCurrentSpeedValue;
26. }
27. invalidate();
28. }
29. else if (mIncSpeedValue > mCurrentSpeedValue) {
30. mIncSpeedValue -= SPEED_VALUE_INC;
31. if (mIncSpeedValue < mCurrentSpeedValue) {
32. mIncSpeedValue = mCurrentSpeedValue;
33. }
34. invalidate();
35. }
36. }
重写onDraw以便重绘canvas
drawSpeed里面
通过计算mSweep = (float) mIncSpeedValue / mSpeedMax * 180;
然后canvas.drawArc(mOval, 180, mSweep, false, mArcPaint);
会根据mSweep的变化，画出相应长度的弧度来
根据与阈值的对比，还可以设定不同的颜色：

if (mIncSpeedValue > mThreshold) {
mArcPaint.setColor(0xFFFF0000);
}
else {
mArcPaint.setColor(0xFF00B0F0);
}

calcSpeed通过一个步进来控制增量或减量，以使弧度自然过渡，减少跳跃
ok，大功告成

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