ubuntu10.04系统android开发环境配置

1 . 参考android官方网站

======>>>>Ubuntu Linux (32-bit x86)

(1) $ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg sun-java5-jdk flex bison gperf libsdl-dev libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.6-dev build-essential zip curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev

安装如下开发环境必需软件：（sun-java5-jdk应该找不到，可暂时不安装，下面会说明）

o Git 1.5.4 or newer and the GNU Privacy Guard.

o JDK 5.0, update 12 or higher.Java 6 is not supported, because of incompatibilities with @Override.

o flex, bison, gperf, libsdl-dev, libesd0-dev, libwxgtk2.6-dev (optional), build-essential, zip, curl.

（2） $ sudo apt-get install valgrind

（3）$ sudo apt-get install lib32readline5-dev

======>>>>Ubuntu Linux (64-bit x86) 如果安装linux 64位

（1） $ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl sun-java5-jdk zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev

（2） $ sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.5.0-sun

（3）$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib32/libX11.so.6 /usr/lib32/libX11.so

2. 安装 Repo（下载代码工具）

Repo is a tool that makes it easier to work with Git in the context of Android. For more information about Repo, see Using Repo and Git .

To install, initialize, and configure Repo, follow these steps:

（1. Make sure you have a~/bindirectory in your home directory, and check to be sure that this bin directory is in your path:

$ cd ~

$ mkdir bin ($ export PATH=$PATH:/home/zhengmingsang/bin)

$ echo $PATH

（2. Download thereposcript and make sure it is executable:

$ curl http://android.git.kernel.org/repo >~/bin/repo

$ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo

3. Initializing a Repo client（其实就是下载开源android开发代码，如果自己有开发源码，这一步可忽略）

（1. Create an empty directory to hold your working files:

$ mkdir mydroid

$ cd mydroid

（2. Run "repo init" to bring down the latest version of Repo with all its most recent bug fixes. You must specify a URL for the manifest:

$ repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git

* If you would like to check out a branch other than "master", specify it with -b, like:

$ repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git -b cupcake

（3. When prompted, configure Repo with your real name and email address. If you plan to submit code, use an email address that is associated with a Google account .

A successful initialization will end with a message such as

repo initialized in /mydroid

To pull down files to your working directory from the repositories as specified in the default manifest, run

$ repo sync （这一步需要很长时间）

Verifying Git Tags

Load the following public key into your GnuPG key database.The key is used to sign annotated tags that represent releases.

$ gpg --import

then paste the key(s) below, and press Control-D to end the input and process the keys. After importing the keys, you can verify any tag with

$ git tag -v tagname

4. 安装上面提到的sun-java5-jdk(ubuntu10.04源自带的版本是java1.6,编译android可能会有问题)

早在ubuntu 9.10中，ubuntu就已经去除了对sun-java5-jdk的支持，但是为了进行android的开发，又必须安装sun- java5-jdk。那么在享受ubuntu 10.04好处的同时，如何来进行sun-java5-jdk的安装那。经过多次的摸索，下面是一个方案：

(1.编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件，将安装源更改为ubuntu 9.04的安装源为： sudo apt-get update

deb http://tw.archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://tw.archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://tw.archive.Ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

(2.安装java5,apt-get install sun-java5-jdk.

(3.更改默认jdk的方法如下：

update-alternatives --config java

显示如下，然后键入java- 1.5.0-sun的编号：

有 2 个选项可用于替换项 java (提供 /usr/bin/java)。

选择路径优先级状态

------------------------------------------------------------

* 0 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/bin/java 1061 自动模式

1 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun/jre/bin/java 53 手动模式

2 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/bin/java 1061 手动模式

要维持当前值[*]请按回车键，或者键入选择的编号：1

5.查看当前的java版本：

java -version

java version "1.5.0_22"

Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_22-b03)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_22-b03, mixed mode, sharing)

同理，更改默认的javac,方法为update-alternatives --config javac.

接着就可以进行android的编译了。

一切顺利，世界终于太平了！

6. 可能会遇到的问题总结

Building the code

To build the files, runmakefrom within your working directory:

$ cd ~/mydroid

$ make

（1）If your build fails, complaining about a missing "run-java-tool", try setting the ANDROID_JAVA_HOME env var to $JAVA_HOME before making.E.g.,

$ export ANDROID_JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME

（2）问题：Ubuntu 升级为 9.10, 后 Android 源码无法编译通过怎么办？

原因：

这是 gcc 和 g++ 的版本太高导致的问题。Ubuntu 9.04 是4.3, 而 9.10 是4.4.

GCC 在 4.4 时把部份 string 相关的 function 回传值的 type 改变了...

char* 改成了 const char*...

也因此让一堆原本不是针对最新的gcc来写的code都无法编译成功。

解决方案：使用旧版本的 gcc 和 g++ 。

1、先下载 gcc-4.3 g++-4.3:

源码打印？

1. apt-get install gcc-4.3 g++-4.3

apt-get install gcc-4.3 g++-4.3

2、删除原有的连接：

源码打印？

1. sudo rm /usr/bin/gcc sudo rm /usr/bin/g++

sudo rm /usr/bin/gcc

sudo rm /usr/bin/g++

3、添加新的连接：

源码打印？

1. sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.3 /usr/bin/gcc sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.3 /usr/bin/g++

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.3 /usr/bin/gcc

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-4.3 /usr/bin/g++

（3）问题：Ubuntu 中没有 Android 要求的 jdk 1.5, 怎么办？

解决方案一：安装 jdk 1.5。

方法1：从官方网站上下载 jdk 1.5，安装。

方法2：在 /etc/apt/sources.list 中添加 9.04 的源：

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

更新源，安装 jdk 1.5。

解决方案二：如果您已经安装了 jdk 1.6, 请修改 <src_home>/build/core/make.mk。(注，如果是 2.0 版本的源码，请修改 <src_home>/build/core/main.mk)

在文件中搜索并分别把：

源码打印？

1. java_version := $(shell java -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1/.5[/. "$$]') javac_version := $(shell javac -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1/.5[/. "$$]')

java_version := $(shell java -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1/.5[/. "$$]')

javac_version := $(shell javac -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1/.5[/. "$$]')

两行改成：

源码打印？

1. java_version := $(shell java -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1/.6[/. "$$]') javac_version := $(shell javac -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1/.6[/. "$$]')

java_version := $(shell java -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1/.6[/. "$$]')

javac_version := $(shell javac -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep '[ "]1/.6[/. "$$]')

即可。

如果你有其它的开发要使用 jdk 1.6 的话，采用解决方案二是一种不错的选择，它可以避免你在两个 jdk 之间切换。

==================================================

以上方案，在 Ubuntu 9.10 + Android 2.1 环境中测试通过。即正确编译 Android 2.1 源码通过。

注意：

1、对于第二个问题的解决方案二请谨慎采用。由于修改了 Android 原配置文件，对编译结果的影响未知，建议经详细测试后再用于商业目的编译(要不然，出了问题可别找我哈，呵呵)。

不过到目前为止，我编译出来的结果文件，没有出现任何异常。如果大家发现了问题，不妨回复分享一下。

2、如果需要 make sdk，则需要把 javadoc 设置为 1.5 的。

安装 javadoc 1.5版本，然后 sudo update-alternatives --config javadoc，选择 1.5 版本。

不然会出现以下错误：

源码打印？

1. javadoc: 错误 - 在 doclet 类 DroidDoc 中，方法 start 已抛出异常 java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol$CompletionFailure: 未找到 sun.util.resources.OpenListResourceBundle 的类文件 1 错误 make: *** [out/target/common /docs/services-timestamp] 错误 45

javadoc: 错误 - 在 doclet 类 DroidDoc 中，方法 start 已抛出异常 java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol$CompletionFailure: 未找到 sun.util.resources.OpenListResourceBundle 的类文件

1 错误

make: *** [out/target/common/docs/services-timestamp] 错误 45

金宝博：122.252.25.188

==================================================

解决了以上两个问题之后，按照 Android 官方文档的方法即可顺利进行编译。分享经验，分享快乐！放心享受 Ubuntu 9.10 带给您的惊喜吧！

作者：曾赛

日期：2010-02-25

====================

补充：常见问题解决方案

====================

1.找不到PRODUCT_POLICY

frameworks/policies/base/PolicyConfig.mk:22: *** No module defined for the given PRODUCT_POLICY (android.policy_phone).

解法: 修改build/tools/findleaves.sh的89行:

#find "${@:0:$nargs}" $findargs -type f -name "$filename" -print |

find "${@:1:$nargs-1}" $findargs -type f -name "$filename" -print |

2. fprintf未定义

frameworks/base/tools/aidl/AST.cpp:10: error: 'fprintf' was not declared in

this scope

解法:apt-get install gcc-4.3 g++-4.3,并重新ln gcc 和g++到 gcc-4.3 和g++-4.3

3.安装sun- java6-jdk,并且在环境变量中设置:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/

export ANDROID_JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME

这部分摘自：http://embeddeder.spaces.live.com/Blog/cns!8006E36532087D51!213.entry

附后：（from http://forum.xda-developers.com/archive/index.php/t-633274.html）

I notice that there is quiet a few people around that are having issues building the source, due to the lack on Sun-Java5 (1.5 JDK) in the Ubuntu Repositories.

In a hope it will encourage more developers, I'll post the following, which will build a full eclair system, on a new Ubuntu 9.10 x64 system.

源码打印？

1. $ mkdir ~/mydroid

2. $ mkdir mydroid/java5-packages

3. $ cd ~mydroid/java5-packages

4. $ wget http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/ubuntu/pool/multiverse/s/sun-java5/sun-java5-jre_1.5.0-18-1_all.deb

5. $ wget http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/ubuntu/pool/multiverse/s/sun-java5/sun-java5-bin_1.5.0-18-1_amd64.deb

6. $ wget http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/ubuntu/pool/multiverse/s/sun-java5/sun-java5-demo_1.5.0-18-1_amd64.deb

7. $ wget http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/ubuntu/pool/multiverse/s/sun-java5/sun-java5-jdk_1.5.0-18-1_amd64.deb

8. $ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev java-common unixodbc

9. $ sudo dpkg -i --ignore-depends=sun-java5-bin sun-java5-jre_1.5.0-18-1_all.deb

10. $ sudo dpkg -i sun-java5-bin_1.5.0-18-1_amd64.deb

11. $ sudo dpkg -i --ignore-depends=sun-java5-jdk sun-java5-demo_1.5.0-18-1_amd64.deb

12. $ sudo dpkg -i sun-java5-jdk_1.5.0-18-1_amd64.deb

13. $ sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.5.0-sun

14. $ cd ..

15. $ wget http://android.git.kernel.org/repo

16. $ sudo mv repo /usr/bin/

17. $ chmod a+x /usr/bin/repo

18. $ repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git -b eclair

19. $ rep sync

20. $ cd external/webkit/

21. $ git cherry-pick 18342a41ab72e2c21931afaaab6f1b9bdbedb9fa

22. $ cd ../../

23. $ wget --referer=http://developer.htc.com/google-io-device.html http://member.america.htc.com/download/RomCode/ADP/signed-google_ion-ota-14721.zip?

24. $ cd vendor/htc/sapphire-open/

25. $ ./unzip-files.sh

26. $ cd ../../../

27. $ . build/envsetup.sh

28. $ lunch aosp_sapphire_us-eng

29. $ make

$ mkdir ~/mydroid

$ mkdir mydroid/java5-packages

$ cd ~mydroid/java5-packages

$ wget http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/ubuntu/pool/multiverse/s/sun-java5/sun-java5-jre_1.5.0-18-1_all.deb

$ wget http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/ubuntu/pool/multiverse/s/sun-java5/sun-java5-bin_1.5.0-18-1_amd64.deb

$ wget http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/ubuntu/pool/multiverse/s/sun-java5/sun-java5-demo_1.5.0-18-1_amd64.deb

$ wget http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/ubuntu/pool/multiverse/s/sun-java5/sun-java5-jdk_1.5.0-18-1_amd64.deb

$ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev java-common unixodbc

$ sudo dpkg -i --ignore-depends=sun-java5-bin sun-java5-jre_1.5.0-18-1_all.deb

$ sudo dpkg -i sun-java5-bin_1.5.0-18-1_amd64.deb

$ sudo dpkg -i --ignore-depends=sun-java5-jdk sun-java5-demo_1.5.0-18-1_amd64.deb

$ sudo dpkg -i sun-java5-jdk_1.5.0-18-1_amd64.deb

$ sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.5.0-sun

$ cd ..

$ wget http://android.git.kernel.org/repo

$ sudo mv repo /usr/bin/

$ chmod a+x /usr/bin/repo

$ repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git -b eclair

$ rep sync

$ cd external/webkit/

$ git cherry-pick 18342a41ab72e2c21931afaaab6f1b9bdbedb9fa

$ cd ../../

$ wget --referer=http://developer.htc.com/google-io-device.html http://member.america.htc.com/download/RomCode/ADP/signed-google_ion-ota-14721.zip?

$ cd vendor/htc/sapphire-open/

$ ./unzip-files.sh

$ cd ../../../

$ . build/envsetup.sh

$ lunch aosp_sapphire_us-eng

$ make

That's it? Ok, So it was a lot... Hope this helps someone get the 1.5 JDK on their Ubuntu system (and build eclair)

(4).

ubuntu10.04 问题论坛地址：http://www.linuxidx.com/linux.php?q=Ubuntu10.04+%E5%AE%89%E8%A3 %85%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88Wine

将源码编译完后下一步的动作就是要看看效果了，怎样启动模拟器是一个问题。网上有很多种做法，下面介绍一种简单的方式进行处理。

在下载源码的目录下，make sdk命令，编译sdk。而后在/home/stone/working-directory-name/out/host/linux-x86多

一个 sdk目录。在sdk的 tools目录下使用命令创建虚拟设备，此时创建方式和1.5有所不同其命令是：

./android list targets

./android create avd -n sphone -t android-7

2.1版本的要求其 targetid 必须是 android-7这种模式。

而后启动模拟器：

命令是：

./emulator -avd sphone

至此关于android源码下载、编译、模拟器运行的基本知识介绍完毕。下步就是深入分析其源码。

在这个过程中下载源码大约下了8个小时，编译源码用了3个小时，编译sdk用时20分钟。就是这样等待中见证欣喜。

$ sudo apt-get install valgrind

* Intrepid ( 8.10) users may need a newer version of libreadline:

$ sudo apt-get install lib32readline5-dev

Ubuntu Linux (64-bit x86)

This has not been as well tested. Please send success or failure reports to android-porting@googlegroups.com .

The Android build requires a 32-bit build environment as well as some other tools:

* Required Packages:

o Git, JDK, flex, and the other packages as listed above in the i386 instructions:

o JDK 5.0, update 12 or higher.Java 6 is not supported, because of incompatibilities with @Override.

o Pieces from the 32-bit cross-building environment

o X11 development

$ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl sun-java5-jdk zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev

* Set the system to use the right version of java by default:

$ sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.5.0-sun

* X11: Ubuntu doesn't have packages for the X11 libraries, but that can be worked around with the following command:

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib32/libX11.so.6 /usr/lib32/libX11.so

Installing Repo

Repo is a tool that makes it easier to work with Git in the context of Android. For more information about Repo, see Using Repo and Git .

To install, initialize, and configure Repo, follow these steps:

1. Make sure you have a~/bindirectory in your home directory, and check to be sure that this bin directory is in your path:

$ cd ~

$ mkdir bin ($ export PATH=$PATH:/home/zhengmingsang/bin)

$ echo $PATH

2. Download thereposcript and make sure it is executable:

$ curl http://android.git.kernel.org/repo >~/bin/repo

$ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo

Initializing a Repo client

1. Create an empty directory to hold your working files:

$ mkdir mydroid

$ cd mydroid

2. Run "repo init" to bring down the latest version of Repo with all its most recent bug fixes. You must specify a URL for the manifest:

$ repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git

* If you would like to check out a branch other than "master", specify it with -b, like:

$ repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git -b cupcake

3. When prompted, configure Repo with your real name and email address. If you plan to submit code, use an email address that is associated with a Google account .

A successful initialization will end with a message such as

repo initialized in /mydroid

To pull down files to your working directory from the repositories as specified in the default manifest, run

$ repo sync

Verifying Git Tags

Load the following public key into your GnuPG key database.The key is used to sign annotated tags that represent releases.

$ gpg --import

then paste the key(s) below, and press Control-D to end the input and process the keys. After importing the keys, you can verify any tag with

$ git tag -v tagname

(2).

1.编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件，将安装源更改为ubuntu 9.04的安装源为： sudo apt-get update