Android官方开发团队致力于为Ecilpse插件提供可靠的支持，而android-maven-plugin致力于将Maven，Android和Eclipse串联在一起。m2e-android是一个MavenIntegrationforEclipse(m2e)plug-in，为AndroidDeveloperTools(ADT)和MavenAndroidPlugin添加Maven支持，为ADT提供Maven依赖管理的特性。安装m2e-android需要EclipseIndigoorJuno（低版本的Eclispe未提供EclipseMarketplace）

1.EssentialsTools:必备工具

1.1 AndroidDevelopmentTool（ADT）以及AndroidSDK。

这个是必须的，不用赘述。

1.2 AndroidDevelopmentToolsandtheM2Eclipse

这个是Eclipse的插件，充当的角色是ADT及m2e之间的桥梁，由于Android项目的特性，Maven所做的操作在Android的项目上并不适用，所以这个插件相当于两个插件之间的适配器，使得m2e的插件作出的变更及其通知能够以ADT所能接受的方式通知ADT对Android的项目作出响应的变更。

进入EclipseMarketplace.搜索androidm2e，然后点击Installer按钮即可。

本项目的Github托管地址为：

https://github.com/rgladwell/m2e-android

注意，目前该项目支持Eclipseindigo,juno,kepler三个版本。

1.3 AndroidConnector

这个是在Preferences->Maven->Discovery中选择AndroidConnector下载。


1.4Maven-android-sdk-deployer

该项目的github托管地址为：https://github.com/mosabua/maven-android-sdk-deployer

该项目的主要作用是使得MavenAndroid插件能够使用AndroidSDK作为Dependence。

（1）AndroidSDK中下载部署所有你需要的platforms与add-ones.

（2）下载Github上工程文件。

（3）使用命令行进入到工程目录下，使用mvninstall安装依赖项。

（4）如果需要安装特定级别的SDK，使用如下：

  • mvninstall-P1.5
  • mvninstall-P1.6
  • mvninstall-P2.1
  • mvninstall-P2.2
  • mvninstall-P2.3.3
  • mvninstall-P3.0
  • mvninstall-P3.1
  • mvninstall-P3.2
  • mvninstall-P4.0
  • mvninstall-P4.0.3
  • mvninstall-P4.1
  • mvninstall-P4.2
  • mvninstall-P4.3
  • mvninstall-P4.4

如果有如下错误，说明你的SDK中可能确实相应的platforms。

2 配置

安装好m2e之后，需要选择你本地的Maven的安装路径。

在你的settings文件中也可以添加如下内容：

<spanstyle="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;"><settingsxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

<profiles>

<profile>

<id>android</id>

<properties>

<android.sdk.path>

E:\dev_tool\android-sdks（android-SDKhome路径）

</android.sdk.path>

</properties>

</profile>

</profiles>

<activeProfiles><!--maketheprofileactiveallthetime-->

<activeProfile>android</activeProfile>

</activeProfiles>

</settings></span>

3 工程

如果你已经有了一个安卓的工程，可以直接右击->Configure->ConverttoMavenProject转换为Maven项目，其中pom文件的packaging类型需要更改为apk.

<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>org.cst.ming.android.sample</groupId>

<artifactId>sample</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>apk</packaging>

如果要新建一个Android项目，可以根据如下步骤：

1CreateanewMavenProject(File->New->Project...thenselectMaven->MavenProject).

2WhenpromptedtoSelectArchetypeclickAddArchetype...

3Inthedialogthatappearsenter"de.akquinet.android.archetypes"forArchetypeGroupId.

4InArchetypeArtifactIdenter"android-quickstart".

5InArchetypeVersionenter"1.0.10"andcontinue.

6WhenpromptedenteryourdesiredprojectgroupandartifactID,versionand,optionally,setthe"platform"propertyfortheAndroidversion(defaultsto'16').

7ClickFinish

注意，这里的de.akquinet.android.archetypes模板的version经常会改变，可以前往Maven的Central仓库搜索查看相应版本。

Eitherwayyoushould

在编译的时候，最好在pom文件中声明一个build插件：

<plugin>

<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>

<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.0.0</version>

<inherited>true</inherited>

<extensions>true</extensions>

<configuration>

<sdk>

<platform>7</platform>

<path>${env.ANDROID_SDK_HOME}</path>

</sdk>

<deleteConflictingFiles>true</deleteConflictingFiles>

<undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>

</configuration>

</plugin>

4 常见问题

（1）NoAndroidSDKpathcouldbefound.

在settings.xml里面添加：

<profiles>

<profile>

<id>android</id>

<properties>

<android.sdk.path>

/Users/lily/android-sdk-macosx<!--此处为自己sdk路径-->

</android.sdk.path>

</properties>

</profile>

</profiles>

<activeProfiles><!--maketheprofileactiveallthetime-->

<activeProfile>android</activeProfile>

</activeProfiles>

或者在系统变量中创建ANDROID_HOME变量，或者直接在pom.xml中指定android.sdk.path。

（2）[ERROR]Failedtoexecutegoalcom.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2:android-maven-plugin:3.8.0:generate-sources(default-generate-sources)onprojectcontroltower-android:Executiondefault-generate-sourcesofgoalcom.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2:android-maven-plugin:3.8.0:generate-sourcesfailed:

以及

ProjectBuildError:unknownpackaging:apk

这是因为没有安装m2eandroidconnector，可以按照如下步骤。

Preferences->Maven->Discoveryandclick"OpenCatalog".然后选择m2eandroidconnector安装好以后就可以解决这个问题。

（3）@Override的代码全部都报错

默认Maven中的JAVA版本是1.5,只要修改成1.6就好了

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.1</version>

<configuration>

<source>1.6</source>

<target>1.6</target>

</configuration>

</plugin>

（4）Nocompilerisprovidedinthisenvironment.PerhapsyouarerunningonaJREratherthanaJDK?这个错误即是找不到JDK的错误，可以使用如下方案：

l在Eclipse的ini文件中添加如下语句：

-vm

C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.7.0_25\bin\javaw.exe

lWindow->Preferences->Java->InstalledJREs,点击"Add"按钮，选择默认的"StandardVM",点击"Next>",点击"JREhome"右边的"Directory"选择文件夹D:\Development\Java\jdk1.7.0_25\jre，一路“确定”，回到"InstalledJREs"界面，在刚添加的"jdk1.7.0_25"打上勾。再选择目录树中的"ExecutionEnvironments"，点选界面左侧的"J2SE-1.7"，然后在右侧点选"jdk1.7.0_25"。重启Eclipse,一切OK了。或者edit已经存在的jre，然后点击AddExtendsJARS按键，添加jdk\lib\tools.jar文件，同样可以解决。

（5）导入工程后，pom.xml文件中，以下插件报错

<plugin>

<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>

<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.8.0</version>

<configuration>

<sdk>

<!--platformorapilevel(apilevel4=platform1.6)-->

<platform>18</platform>

</sdk>

<undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>

</configuration>

<extensions>true</extensions>

</plugin>

提示：

Pluginexecutionnotcoveredbylifecycleconfiguration:

com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2:android-maven-plugin:3.8.0:consume-aar(execution:

default-consume-aar,phase:compile)

解决：

打开'Problems'视图:'Window'->'ShowView'->'Problems'

右键点击报错的地方，选择'QuickFix'

点击选择'Permanentlymarkgoalgenerateinpom.xmlasignoredinEclipsebuild'->'Finish'->'OK'

修改完后，右键项目—>Maven—>UpdateProject

（6）dependency=[com.actionbarsherlock:library:apklib:4.1.0:compile]notfoundin
workspacecom.actionbarsherlock.library换了artifactId了，是actionbarsherlock，并且使用4.4.0的版本..Pluginexecutionnotcoveredbylifecycleconfiguration:

5常用命令

Goal

Description

android:aar

CreatesanAndroidArchive(aar)file.

android:apk

Createstheapkfile.Bydefaultsignsitwithdebugkeystore.
Changethatbysettingconfigurationparameter<sign><debug>false</debug></sign>.

android:apklib

Createstheapklibfile.
apklibfilesdonotgeneratedeployableartifacts.

android:clean

Nodescription.

android:deploy

Deploystheapk(s)ofthecurrentproject(s)toallattacheddevicesandemulators.Automaticallyskipsotherprojectsinamulti-modulebuildthatdonotusepackagingapkwithoutterminating.
Deploymnetisautomaticallyperformedwhenrunningmvnintegration-test(ormvninstall)onaprojectwithinstrumentationtests.

android:deploy-apk

DeploysaspecifiedAndroidapplicationapktoattacheddevicesandemulators.Bydefaultitwilldeploytoall,butasubsetorsingleonecanbeconfiguredwiththedeviceanddevicesparameters.Thisgoalcanbeusedinnon-androidprojectsandasstandaloneexecutiononthecommandline.

android:deploy-dependencies

Deploysalldirectlydeclareddependenciesof<type>apk</type>inthisproject'spom.
Usuallyusedinaprojectwithinstrumentationtests,todeploytheapktotestontothedevicebeforerunningthedeployingandrunningtheinstrumentationtestsapk.
Automaticallyperformedwhenrunningmvnintegration-test(ormvninstall)onaprojectwithinstrumentationtests.

android:devices

DevicesMojolistsallattacheddevicesandemulatorsfoundwiththeandroiddebugbridge.ItusesthesamenamingconventionfortheemulatorasusedinotherplacesintheAndroidMavenPluginandaddsthestatusofthedeviceinthelist.TODOThegoalisverysimpleandcouldbeenhancedforbetterdisplay,averboseoptiontodisplayandtotaketheandroid.deviceparamterintoaccount.

android:dex

ConvertscompiledJavaclassestotheAndroiddexformat.

android:emma

AftercompiledJavaclassesuseemmatool

android:emulator-start

EmulatorStartMojocanstarttheAndroidEmulatorwithaspecifiedAndroidVirtualDevice(avd).

android:emulator-stop

EmulatorStartMojocanstoptheAndroidEmulatorwithaspecifiedAndroidVirtualDevice(avd).

android:emulator-stop-all

EmulatorStopeAllMojowillstopallattacheddevices.

android:generate-sources

GeneratesR.javabasedonresourcesspecifiedbytheresourcesconfigurationparameter.Generatesjavafilesbasedonaidlfiles.

android:help

Displayhelpinformationonandroid-maven-plugin.
Call

mvnandroid:help-Ddetail=true-Dgoal=<goal-name>

todisplayparameterdetails.

android:instrument

Runstheinstrumentationapkondevice.

android:internal-integration-test

Internal.Donotuse.
Calledautomaticallywhenthelifecyclereachesphaseintegration-test.Figuresoutwhethertocallgoalsinthisphase;andifso,callsandroid:instrument.

android:internal-pre-integration-test

Internal.Donotuse.
Calledautomaticallywhenthelifecyclereachesphasepre-integration-test.Figuresoutwhethertocallgoalsinthisphase;andifso,callsandroid:deploy-dependenciesandandroid:deploy.

android:lint

LintMojocanrunthelintcommandagainsttheproject.Implementsparsingparametersfrompomorcommandlineargumentsandsetsusefuldefaultsaswell.Warning,ifyouuseandroid.lint.enableClasspathand/orandroid.lint.enableLibrariesthebehaviorofthisgoalwillvarydependingonthephasewherethisgoalisexecuted.Seeandroid.lint.classpath/lintClassPathandandroid.lint.libraries/lintLibrariesformoredetails.

android:manifest-update

UpdatesvariousversionattributespresentintheAndroidManifest.xmlfile.

android:monkey

CanexecutetestsusingUI/ApplicationExerciserMonkey.
Implementsparsingparametersfrompomorcommandlineargumentsandsetsusefuldefaultsaswell.ThisgoalwillinvokeAndroidMonkeyexerciser.Iftheapplicationcrashesduringtheexercise,thisgoalcanfailthebuild.
AtypicalusageofthisgoalcanbefoundatQualitytoolsforAndroidproject.

android:monkeyrunner

Canexecutemonkeyrunnerprograms.
Implementsparsingparametersfrompomorcommandlineargumentsandsetsusefuldefaultsaswell.Thisgoalwillinvokemonkeyrunnerscripts.Iftheapplicationcrashesduringtheexercise,thisgoalcanfailthebuild.
AtypicalusageofthisgoalcanbefoundatQualitytoolsforAndroidproject.

android:ndk-build

Nodescription.

android:proguard

ProcessesbothapplicationanddependencyclassesusingtheProGuardbytecodeobfuscator,minimzer,andoptimizer.Formoreinformation,seehttps://proguard.sourceforge.net.

android:pull

Copyfileordirectoryfromalltheattached(orspecified)devices/emulators.

android:push

Copyfiletoalltheattached(orspecified)devices/emulators.

android:redeploy

Undeploysandthedeploys(=redeploys)theapk(s)ofthecurrentproject(s)toallattacheddevicesandemulators.Automaticallyskipsotherprojectsinamulti-modulebuildthatdonotusepackagingapkwithoutterminating.

android:redeploy-apk

ReploysaspecifiedAndroidapplicationapktoattacheddevicesandemulators.Bydefaultitwilldeploytoall,butaasubsetorsingleonecanbeconfiguredwiththedeviceanddevicesparameters.ThissimplytriestoundeploytheAPKfirstandthendeployitagain.Thisgoalcanbeusedinnon-androidprojectsandasstandaloneexecutiononthecommandline.

android:run

RunsthefirstActivityshowninthetop-levellauncherasdeterminedbyitsIntentfilters.

Androidprovidesacomponent-basedarchitecture,whichmeansthatthereisno"main"functionwhichservesasanentrypointtotheAPK.There'sanhomogeneouscollectionofActivity(es),Service(s),Receiver(s),etc.

TheAndroidtop-levellauncher(whosepurposeistoallowuserstolaunchotherapplications)usestheIntentresolutionmechanismtodeterminewhichActivity(es)toshowtotheenduser.Suchactivitiesareidentifiedbyatleast:

1Actiontype:android.intent.action.MAIN

2Category:android.intent.category.LAUNCHER


AndaredeclaredinAndroidManifest.xmlassuch:

<activityandroid:name=".ExampleActivity">

<intent-filter>

<actionandroid:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

<categoryandroid:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>

</intent-filter>

</activity>

ThisMojowilltrytotolaunchthefirstactivityofthiskindfoundinAndroidManifest.xml.Incasemultipleactivitiessatisfytherequirementslistedaboveonlythefirstdeclaredoneisrun.Incasethereareno"Launcheractivities"declaredinthemanifestornoactivitiesdeclaredatall,thisgoalabortsthrowinganerror.

ThedeviceparameteristakenintoconsiderationsopotentiallytheActivityfoundisstartedonallattacheddevices.TheapplicationwillNOTbedeployedandrunningwillsilentlyfailiftheapplicationisnotdeployed.

android:uiautomator

Canexecutetestsusinguiuiautomator.
Implementsparsingparametersfrompomorcommandlineargumentsandsetsusefuldefaultsaswell.ThisgoalismeanttoexecuteaspecialjavaprojectdedicatedtoUItestingviaUIAutomator.Itwillbuildthejaroftheproject,dexitandsendittodalvikcacheofarooteddeviceortoanemulator.Ifyouusearooteddevice,refertothisthreadonstackoverflow.

Thetestsareexecutedviauiautomator.Asurefirecompatibletestreportcanbegeneratedanditslocationwillbeloggedduringbuild.

Tousethisgoal,youwillneedtoplacetheuiautomator.jarfile(partoftheAndroidSDK>=16)onanexusrepository.

AtypicalusageofthisgoalcanbefoundatQualitytoolsforAndroidproject.

android:undeploy

Undeploystheapk(s)ofthecurrentproject(s)toallattacheddevicesandemulators.Automaticallyskipsotherprojectsinamulti-modulebuildthatdonotusepackagingapkwithoutterminating.
Deploymnetisautomaticallyperformedwhenrunningmvnintegration-test(ormvninstall)onaprojectwithinstrumentationtests.

android:undeploy-apk

UndeploysaspecifiedAndroidapplicationapkfromattacheddevicesandemulators.Bydefaultitwillundeployfromall,butasubsetorsingleonecanbeconfiguredwiththedeviceanddevicesparameters.Youcansupplythepackageoftheapplicationand/oranapkfile.Thisgoalcanbeusedinnon-androidprojectsandasstandaloneexecutiononthecommandline.

android:unpack

Unpacklibrariescodeanddependenciesintotarget.Thiscanbeusefulforusingtheproguardmavenplugintoprovidetheinputjars.Althoughitisencouragedtousetheproguardmojooftheandroidmavenplugin.

android:zipalign

ZipalignMojocanrunthezipaligncommandagainsttheapk.Implementsparsingparametersfrompomorcommandlineargumentsandsetsusefuldefaultsaswell.

更多相关文章

  1. android studio 报Error:failed to find Build Tools revision 2
  2. Android的SDK与ADT不匹配问题
  3. Android按钮美化
  4. Android(安卓)Studio启动安卓虚拟机失败，附Android(安卓)Studio安
  5. 自定义RadioButton 文字在下，图片在上
  6. Android(安卓)Bundle类（简单实例）
  7. Android(安卓)SDK和最新ADT下载地址 + 环境搭建 .
  8. Android虚拟键盘挡住输入组件的解决办法
  9. android:Cordova Android, hello Cordova ,PhoneGap android

随机推荐

  1. PHP 排序算法之选择排序
  2. PHP 多进程和多线程的优缺点
  3. PHP 排序算法之插入排序
  4. PHP如何执行耗时脚本实时输出内容
  5. PHP 排序算法之希尔排序
  6. PHP非阻塞批量推送数据
  7. PHP实现微信支付(jsapi支付)流程的方法
  8. 关于PHP中单例模式的实现
  9. PHP怎么实现微信申请退款
  10. PHP随机生成不重复的8位卡号（数字）和卡密（字