Android(安卓)Monkey测试脚本

转载于：http://blog.csdn.net/quaful/article/details/6863914。

Android 的 monkey test 工具提供了 -f scriptfile 参数，可以指定 test 脚本，然而翻遍了 Android 的网站也没有找到这个脚本的文档，最终只在 monkey 的源码 MonkeySourceScript.java 中找到了一小段注释，里面给了一个不到 10 行例子:

/**  * monkey event queue. It takes a script to produce events  *   * sample script format:  *      type= raw events  *      count= 10  *      speed= 1.0  *      start data >>  *      captureDispatchPointer(5109520,5109520,0,230.75429,458.1814,0.20784314,  *          0.06666667,0,0.0,0.0,65539,0)  *      captureDispatchKey(5113146,5113146,0,20,0,0,0,0)  *      captureDispatchFlip(true)  *      ...  */

1）前三行是脚本头。count为脚本中包含的指令数目。speed为执行速度。

2）start data后面是执行的命令。

用法：

adb shell monkey -f <script file> <运行脚本的次数>

例如，我们放一个脚本到 /sdcard/monkey.script，然后运行：

adb shell monkey -f /sdcard/monkey.script 10，那么这个脚本里面指定的动作就会被执行10次。

有了这个例子之后稍微好办了些，至少有搜索的关键词了，于是用 captureDispatchPointer 很快就找到了一篇自动化测试的文章：

http://qatesttech.wordpress.com/category/android-monkey-script/

（以下是引用）

"DispatchPointer";"DispatchTrackball";"DispatchKey";"DispatchFlip";这几个最主要的函数  按键事件：参见android.view KeyEvent.java  DispatchKey(downTime, //@param： The time (in {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis}) at which this key code originally went down.毫秒  eventTime,     //at which this event happened.                     action,        //Action code: either {@link #ACTION_DOWN=0}, {@link #ACTION_UP=1}, or {@link #ACTION_MULTIPLE=2}.  code,    //The key code. 见附录1， 比如KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN（20）KEYCODE_DPAD_UP（19）  repeat, //A repeat count for down events (> 0 if this is after the initial down) or event count for multiple events.  metaState, //Flags indicating which meta keys are currently pressed.  device, //The device ID that generated the key event.  scancode) //Raw device scan code of the event.    DispatchPointer，DispatchTrackball(downTime, eventTime,                          action, x, y, pressure, size, metaState, xPrecision, yPrecision,                          device, edgeFlags);  @action The kind of action being performed -- one of either{@link #ACTION_DOWN=0}, {@link #ACTION_MOVE=1}, {@link #ACTION_UP=2}, or{@link #ACTION_CANCEL=3}.  @param x The X coordinate of this event.  @param y The Y coordinate of this event.  @param pressure The current pressure of this event.  The pressure generally ranges from 0 (no pressure at all) to 1 (normal pressure), however values higher than 1 may be generated depending on the calibration of the input device.  @param size： A scaled value of the approximate size of the area being pressed touched with the finger. The actual value in pixels corresponding to the finger touch is normalized with a device specific range of values and scaled to a value between 0 and 1.  @param metaState The state of any meta / modifier keys that were in effect when the event was generated.  @param xPrecision The precision of the X coordinate being reported.  @param yPrecision The precision of the Y coordinate being reported.  @param deviceId The id for the device that this event came from.  An id of zero indicates that the event didn't come from a physical device; other numbers are arbitrary and you shouldn't depend on the values.  @param edgeFlags A bitfield indicating which edges, if any, where touched by this MotionEvent  captureDispatchFlip(true)是否打开滑盖，true是打开

剩下具体每个函数的用法，就只能在源码里面慢慢发掘了。另外搜索到一个例子：

http://qatesttech.wordpress.com/2011/05/05/android-my-monkey-script/

# Start of Script  type= user  count= 49  speed= 1.0  start data >>  LaunchActivity(com.mpowerlabs.coin.android, com.mpowerlabs.coin.android.LoginActivity)  # 3120021258  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_3)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_1)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_3)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_5)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_0)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_2)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_1)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_2)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_5)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_8)  UserWait(200)  # Pin 12345  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN)  UserWait(250)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_1)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_2)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_3)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_4)  UserWait(200)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_5)  UserWait(200)  # Down and enter  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN)  UserWait(250)  DispatchPress(KEYCODE_ENTER)

整理的脚本函数列表：

DispatchPointer(downTime, eventTime,action, x, y, pressure, size, metaState,                               xPrecision,yPrecision,device, edgeFlags)      @param long downTime  //键最初被按下的时间      @param long eventTime  //事件发生的时间                         @param int action  //（ACTION_DOWN=0，ACTION_UP=1，ACTION_MOVE=2，ACTION_CANCEL=3）      @param float x  //x坐标      @param float y  //y坐标      @param float pressure  //当前事件的压力，范围0-1      @param float size  //触摸的近似值，范围0-1      @param int metaState  //当前按下的meta键的标识      @param float xPrecision  //x坐标精确值      @param float yPrecision  //y坐标精确值      @param int device  //事件来源，范围0-x，0表示不来自物理设备      @param int sedgeFlags  //  DispatchTrackball(long downTime,  long eventTime, int action,        float x, float y, float pressure, float size, int metaState,        float xPrecision, float yPrecision, int device, int edgeFlags) DispatchKey(downTime,eventTime,action,code,repeat,metaState,device,scancode)      @param long downTime  //键最初被按下的时间      @param long eventTime  //事件发生的时间                         @param int action  //（ACTION_DOWN=0，ACTION_UP=1，ACTION_MULTIPLE=2）      @param int code  //键值，比如KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN（20）      @param int repeat  //      @param int metaState  //当前按下的meta键的标识      @param int device  //事件发生的设备id      @param int scancode  //   DispatchFlip(boolean keyboardOpen)    DispatchPress(int keyCode)    LaunchActivity(String pkg_name, String cl_name)    UserWait(long sleeptime)    LongPress()

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