Android(安卓)RabbitMQ之Android初探
Android studio
最新版本
RabbitMQ Java客户端的当前版本是 5.5.0。
添加库依赖
在项目中使用RabbitMQ Java客户端的推荐方法是使用依赖关系管理系统。
如果您正在使用Maven,请将此依赖项添加到项目的POM文件中:
com.rabbitmq amqp-client 5.5.0
或者,如果使用Gradle:
dependencies { implementation 'com.rabbitmq:amqp-client:5.5.0'}
RabbitMQ Java客户端库允许Java代码与RabbitMQ进行交互。
该库的5.x版本系列需要JDK 8,用于编译和运行时。在Android上,这意味着仅支持Android 7.0或更高版本。4.x版本系列支持7.0之前的JDK 6和Android版本。
版本请看这里:http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/rabbitmq/amqp-client/
依赖请看这里:https://www.rabbitmq.com/java-client.html
代码部分
前提条件
private String userName = "dlw" ; private String passWord = "dlw" ; private String virtualHost = "/" ; private String hostName = "192.168.xx.xxx" ; private int portNum = 5672 ; private String queueName = "que" ; private String exchangeName = "demo" ; private String rountingKey = "key" ;
①Rabbit配置
/** * Rabbit配置 */ private void setupConnectionFactory(){ factory.setUsername(userName); factory.setPassword(passWord); factory.setHost(hostName); factory.setPort(portNum); }
②发消息
①工厂创建一个新的连接 ---- factory.newConnection() ;
②用连接创建一个通道 ---- connection.createChannel() ;
③声明一个交换机 ---- channel.exchangeDeclare(String , String , Boolean) ;
④声明一个独占服务器,并得到队列名称 ---- channel.queueDeclare().getQueue() ;
⑤将交换机和队列绑定 ---- channel.queueBind(queueName , exchangeName , rountingKey) ;
⑥发布消息 ---- channel.basicPublish(exchangeName , rountingKey ,null , msg);
/** * 发消息 */ private void basicPublish(){ try { //连接 Connection connection = factory.newConnection() ; //通道 Channel channel = connection.createChannel() ; //声明了一个交换和一个服务器命名的队列,然后将它们绑定在一起。 channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName , "fanout" , true) ;//声明exchange String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue() ;//声明独占的服务器,并得到队列名 channel.queueBind(queueName , exchangeName , rountingKey) ;//将exchange和queue绑定 //消息发布 byte[] msg = "hello word!".getBytes() ; channel.basicPublish(exchangeName , rountingKey ,null , msg); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
API
③接受消息
/** * 收消息 */ private void basicConsume(){ try { //连接 Connection connection = factory.newConnection() ; //通道 final Channel channel = connection.createChannel() ; //实现Consumer的最简单方法是将便捷类DefaultConsumer子类化。可以在basicConsume 调用上传递此子类的对象以设置订阅: channel.basicConsume(queueName , false , "administrator" , new DefaultConsumer(channel){ @Override public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException { super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body); String rountingKey = envelope.getRoutingKey() ; String contentType = properties.getContentType() ; String msg = new String(body) ; long deliveryTag = envelope.getDeliveryTag() ; Log.e("TAG" , rountingKey+":rountingKey") ; Log.e("TAG" , contentType+":contentType") ; Log.e("TAG" , msg+":msg") ; Log.e("TAG" , deliveryTag+":deliveryTag") ; channel.basicAck(deliveryTag , false); } }); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
API
测试
完整代码
public class RabbitTwo_Activity extends AppCompatActivity { private String userName = "dlw" ; private String passWord = "dlw" ; private String virtualHost = "/" ; private String hostName = "192.168.xx.xxx" ; private int portNum = 5672 ; private String queueName = "que" ; private String exchangeName = "demo" ; private String rountingKey = "key" ; ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory() ; @Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_rabbittwo); setupConnectionFactory(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { basicPublish(); } }).start(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { basicConsume(); } }).start(); } /** * Rabbit配置 */ private void setupConnectionFactory(){ factory.setUsername(userName); factory.setPassword(passWord); factory.setHost(hostName); factory.setPort(portNum); } /** * 发消息 */ private void basicPublish(){ try { //连接 Connection connection = factory.newConnection() ; //通道 Channel channel = connection.createChannel() ; //声明了一个交换和一个服务器命名的队列,然后将它们绑定在一起。 channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName , "fanout" , true) ; String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue() ; channel.queueBind(queueName , exchangeName , rountingKey) ; //消息发布 byte[] msg = "hello word!".getBytes() ; channel.basicPublish(exchangeName , rountingKey ,null , msg); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 收消息 */ private void basicConsume(){ try { //连接 Connection connection = factory.newConnection() ; //通道 final Channel channel = connection.createChannel() ; //实现Consumer的最简单方法是将便捷类DefaultConsumer子类化。可以在basicConsume 调用上传递此子类的对象以设置订阅: channel.basicConsume(queueName , false , "administrator" , new DefaultConsumer(channel){ @Override public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException { super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body); String rountingKey = envelope.getRoutingKey() ; String contentType = properties.getContentType() ; String msg = new String(body) ; long deliveryTag = envelope.getDeliveryTag() ; Log.e("TAG" , rountingKey+":rountingKey") ; Log.e("TAG" , contentType+":contentType") ; Log.e("TAG" , msg+":msg") ; Log.e("TAG" , deliveryTag+":deliveryTag") ; channel.basicAck(deliveryTag , false); } }); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }}
鸣谢
官方指南
官方api
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