android studio 54 下载进度条
16lz
2021-12-04
MainActivity.javapackage com.example.mydownpre;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLConnection;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.ProgressBar;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;//MainActivity extends AppCompatActivitypublic class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private static final String Path="http://192.168.43.8/song/Csaprs-NarkomanPavlik.mp3"; private ProgressBar progressBar; private TextView textView; private Button button; private int FileLength; private int DownedFileLength=0; private InputStream inputStream; private URLConnection connection; private OutputStream outputStream; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); progressBar=(ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress); textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.text); button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener()); } class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{ @Override public void onClick(View v) { DownedFileLength=0; // TODO Auto-generated method stub Thread thread=new Thread(){ public void run(){ try { DownFile(Path); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } } }; thread.start(); } } private Handler handler=new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) { switch (msg.what) { case 0: progressBar.setMax(FileLength); Log.i("文件长度----------->", progressBar.getMax()+""); break; case 1: progressBar.setProgress(DownedFileLength); int x=DownedFileLength*100/FileLength; textView.setText(x+"%"); break; case 2: Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); break; default: break; } } } }; private void DownFile(String urlString) { /* * 连接到服务器 */ try { URL url=new URL(urlString); connection=url.openConnection(); if (connection.getReadTimeout()==5) { Log.i("---------->", "当前网络有问题"); // return; } inputStream=connection.getInputStream(); } catch (MalformedURLException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } /* * 文件的保存路径和和文件名其中Nobody.mp3是在手机SD卡上要保存的路径,如果不存在则新建 */ String savePAth=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/DownFile"; File file1=new File(savePAth); if (!file1.exists()) { file1.mkdir(); } String savePathString=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/DownFile/"+"DJ.mp3"; File file =new File(savePathString); if (!file.exists()) { try { file.createNewFile(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * 向SD卡中写入文件,用Handle传递线程 */ Message message=new Message(); try { outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file); byte [] buffer=new byte[1024*4]; FileLength=connection.getContentLength(); message.what=0; handler.sendMessage(message); while (DownedFileLength<FileLength) { outputStream.write(buffer); DownedFileLength+=inputStream.read(buffer); Log.i("-------->", DownedFileLength+""); Message message1=new Message(); message1.what=1; handler.sendMessage(message1); } Message message2=new Message(); message2.what=2; handler.sendMessage(message2); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }}第二步 activity-main.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progress" style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="20dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="TextView" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="15dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="Button" /></LinearLayout>第三步:权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
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