Android(安卓)Auto-IP support

转:http://blog.csdn.net/stevenliyong/archive/2010/04/23/5520320.aspx

Link-local IPv4 addresses

There are some implementations available:

Windows and Mac OS have both supported link-local addresses since 1998. Apple released its open-source implementation in the Darwin bootp package.
Avahi contains an implementation of IPv4LL in the avahi-autoipd tool.
zcip (Zero-Conf IP)
BusyBox can embed a simple IPv4LL implementation
Stablebox, a fork from Busybox, offers a slightly modified IPv4LL implementation named llad.
zeroconf, a package based on Simple IPv4LL, a shorter implementation by Arthur van Hoff.^[15]

The above implementations are all stand-alone daemons or plugins for DHCP clients that only deal with link-local IP addresses. Another approach is to include support in new or existing DHCP clients:

Android 自带的dhcpcd 本身是支持IPv4LL AutoIP 功能。
http://roy.marples.name/projects/dhcpcd/

但是Android Wifi 连接的时候还是不能获到 IPv4LL 定义的 AutoIP。

有两个原因导致Android Wifi 连接不能获得 IPv4LL 定义的 AutoIP。

1. Android framework 中 dhcp 的超时时间是30s 而 dhcpcd 默认的超时时间也是30s

frameworks/base/core/jni/android_net_NetUtils.cpp

static jboolean android_net_utils_runDhcp(JNIEnv* env, jobjectclazz, jstring ifname, jobject info)
{
    return (jboolean)(run_dhcp(env, 30, ifname,info));
}

external/dhcpcd/dhcpcd.h
#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30

Android framework 在30s超时后会强制断开wifi 连接，而dhcpcd只有在30s超时后才会作IPV4LL地址分配，

所以默认情况下永远也不会作IPV4LL.

2. dhcpcd 收到IPV4LL 时会设置Android dhcp失败
   setpropdhcp.${interface}.result"failed"

综上，如果要使Android 支持 AutoIP 功能。需要作如下两个修改。

1. 修改

external/dhcpcd/dhcpcd.h
#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 10

这样dhcpcd 10s 超时候继续有机会作IPv4LL 地址分配

2. 修改

/system/etc/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-hooks/95-configured

使得Android framework 认为IPV4LL 的结果作为dhcp 成功了。

#BOUND|INFORM|REBIND|REBOOT|RENEW|TIMEOUT)
BOUND|INFORM|REBIND|REBOOT|RENEW|TIMEOUT|IPV4LL)
    setpropdhcp.${interface}.ipaddress"${new_ip_address}"
    setpropdhcp.${interface}.gateway  "${new_routers%% *}"
    setpropdhcp.${interface}.mask     "${new_subnet_mask}"
    setpropdhcp.${interface}.leasetime"${new_dhcp_lease_time}"
    setpropdhcp.${interface}.server   "${new_dhcp_server_identifier}"

    setpropdhcp.${interface}.result "ok"
    ;;

#EXPIRE|FAIL|IPV4LL|STOP)
EXPIRE|FAIL|STOP)
    setpropdhcp.${interface}.result "failed"
    ;;

Link-local IPv4 addresses

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