【Android】Android(安卓)彩信发送的两种方式+源代码
16lz
2021-12-04
Android 彩信发送的两种方式
第一种：直接调用彩信发送接口
实现代码如下，
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse(url));// uri为你的附件的uriintent.putExtra("subject", "it's subject"); //彩信的主题intent.putExtra("address", "10086"); //彩信发送目的号码intent.putExtra("sms_body", "it's content"); //彩信中文字内容intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "it's EXTRA_TEXT");intent.setType("image/*");// 彩信附件类型intent.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ComposeMessageActivity");startActivity(intent);
看到彩信发送的代码，跟短信发送的代码有很大的不同，彩信发送不同于短信发送，调用系统的彩信发送会出现发送界面。
有朋友就要问了，这样不适合我的需求，我需要实现自定义彩信发送，并且不调用系统彩信。第二种方法将满足我们的需求
第二种：自定义彩信发送
自定义彩信发送，无需进入彩信发送界面，需要调用系统源码 PDU 实现。
首先给出发送代码
//彩信发送函数public static void sendMMS(final Context context, String number, String subject, String text, String imagePath, String audioPath) { final MMSInfo mmsInfo = new MMSInfo(context, number, subject, text, imagePath, audioPath); final List<String> list = APNManager.getSimMNC(context); new Thread() { @Override public void run() { try { byte[] res = MMSSender.sendMMS(context, list, mmsInfo.getMMSBytes()); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }; }.start(); }
APNManager.getSimMNC 用来设置 彩信Url和代理端口
MMSSender.sendMMS 实现彩信的发送
APNManager类源代码
View Codepackage com.rayray.util;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import android.content.ContentResolver;import android.content.ContentValues;import android.content.Context;import android.database.Cursor;import android.net.Uri;import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.util.Log;public class APNManager { // 电信彩信中心url，代理，端口 public static String mmscUrl_ct = "http://mmsc.vnet.mobi"; public static String mmsProxy_ct = "10.0.0.200"; // 移动彩信中心url，代理，端口 public static String mmscUrl_cm = "http://mmsc.monternet.com"; public static String mmsProxy_cm = "10.0.0.172"; // 联通彩信中心url，代理，端口 public static String mmscUrl_uni = "http://mmsc.vnet.mobi"; public static String mmsProxy_uni = "10.0.0.172"; private static String TAG = "APNManager"; private static final Uri APN_TABLE_URI = Uri .parse("content://telephony/carriers");// 所有的APN配配置信息位置 private static final Uri PREFERRED_APN_URI = Uri .parse("content://telephony/carriers/preferapn");// 当前的APN private static String[] projection = { "_id", "apn", "type", "current", "proxy", "port" }; private static String APN_NET_ID = null; private static String APN_WAP_ID = null; public static List<String> getSimMNC(Context context) { TelephonyManager telManager = (TelephonyManager) context .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); String imsi = telManager.getSubscriberId(); if (imsi != null) { ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); if (imsi.startsWith("46000") || imsi.startsWith("46002")) { // 因为移动网络编号46000下的IMSI已经用完，所以虚拟了一个46002编号，134/159号段使用了此编号 // 中国移动 list.add(mmscUrl_cm); list.add(mmsProxy_cm); } else if (imsi.startsWith("46001")) { // 中国联通 list.add(mmscUrl_uni); list.add(mmsProxy_uni); } else if (imsi.startsWith("46003")) { // 中国电信 list.add(mmscUrl_ct); list.add(mmsProxy_ct); } shouldChangeApn(context); return list; } return null; } private static boolean shouldChangeApn(final Context context) { final String wapId = getWapApnId(context); String apnId = getCurApnId(context); // 若当前apn不是wap，则切换至wap if (!wapId.equals(apnId)) { APN_NET_ID = apnId; setApn(context, wapId); // 切换apn需要一定时间，先让等待2秒 try { Thread.sleep(2000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return true; } return false; } public static boolean shouldChangeApnBack(final Context context) { // 彩信发送完毕后检查是否需要把接入点切换回来 if (null != APN_NET_ID) { setApn(context, APN_NET_ID); return true; } return false; } // 切换成NETAPN public static boolean ChangeNetApn(final Context context) { final String wapId = getWapApnId(context); String apnId = getCurApnId(context); // 若当前apn是wap，则切换至net if (wapId.equals(apnId)) { APN_NET_ID = getNetApnId(context); setApn(context, APN_NET_ID); // 切换apn需要一定时间，先让等待几秒，与机子性能有关 try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Log.d("xml", "setApn"); return true; } return true; } // 切换成WAPAPN public static boolean ChangeWapApn(final Context context) { final String netId = getWapApnId(context); String apnId = getCurApnId(context); // 若当前apn是net，则切换至wap if (netId.equals(apnId)) { APN_WAP_ID = getNetApnId(context); setApn(context, APN_WAP_ID); // 切换apn需要一定时间，先让等待几秒，与机子性能有关 try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Log.d("xml", "setApn"); return true; } return true; } // 获取当前APN public static String getCurApnId(Context context) { ContentResolver resoler = context.getContentResolver(); // String[] projection = new String[] { "_id" }; Cursor cur = resoler.query(PREFERRED_APN_URI, projection, null, null, null); String apnId = null; if (cur != null && cur.moveToFirst()) { apnId = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("_id")); } Log.i("xml", "getCurApnId:" + apnId); return apnId; } public static APN getCurApnInfo(final Context context) { ContentResolver resoler = context.getContentResolver(); // String[] projection = new String[] { "_id" }; Cursor cur = resoler.query(PREFERRED_APN_URI, projection, null, null, null); APN apn = new APN(); if (cur != null && cur.moveToFirst()) { apn.id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("_id")); apn.apn = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("apn")); apn.type = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("type")); } return apn; } public static void setApn(Context context, String id) { ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver(); ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put("apn_id", id); resolver.update(PREFERRED_APN_URI, values, null, null); Log.d("xml", "setApn"); } // 获取WAP APN public static String getWapApnId(Context context) { ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); // 查询cmwapAPN Cursor cur = contentResolver.query(APN_TABLE_URI, projection, "apn = \'cmwap\' and current = 1", null, null); // wap APN 端口不为空 if (cur != null && cur.moveToFirst()) { do { String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("_id")); String proxy = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("proxy")); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(proxy)) { Log.i("xml", "getWapApnId" + id); return id; } } while (cur.moveToNext()); } return null; } public static String getNetApnId(Context context) { ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); Cursor cur = contentResolver.query(APN_TABLE_URI, projection, "apn = \'cmnet\' and current = 1", null, null); if (cur != null && cur.moveToFirst()) { return cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("_id")); } return null; } // 获取所有APN public static ArrayList<APN> getAPNList(final Context context) { ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); Cursor cr = contentResolver.query(APN_TABLE_URI, projection, null, null, null); ArrayList<APN> apnList = new ArrayList<APN>(); if (cr != null && cr.moveToFirst()) { do { Log.d(TAG, cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("_id")) + ";" + cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("apn")) + ";" + cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("type")) + ";" + cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("current")) + ";" + cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("proxy"))); APN apn = new APN(); apn.id = cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("_id")); apn.apn = cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("apn")); apn.type = cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("type")); apnList.add(apn); } while (cr.moveToNext()); cr.close(); } return apnList; } // 获取可用的APN public static ArrayList<APN> getAvailableAPNList(final Context context) { // current不为空表示可以使用的APN ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); Cursor cr = contentResolver.query(APN_TABLE_URI, projection, "current is not null", null, null); ArrayList<APN> apnList = new ArrayList<APN>(); if (cr != null && cr.moveToFirst()) { do { Log.d(TAG, cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("_id")) + ";" + cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("apn")) + ";" + cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("type")) + ";" + cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("current")) + ";" + cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("proxy"))); APN apn = new APN(); apn.id = cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("_id")); apn.apn = cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("apn")); apn.type = cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex("type")); apnList.add(apn); } while (cr.moveToNext()); cr.close(); } return apnList; } // 自定义APN包装类 static class APN { String id; String apn; String type; @Override public String toString() { return "id=" + id + ",apn=" + apn + ";type=" + type; } }}
MMSSender类源代码
View Code//发送类package com.rayray.util;import java.io.DataInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.SocketException;import java.util.List;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.HttpHost;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.StatusLine;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRoutePNames;import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;import android.content.Context;import android.util.Log;/** * @author * @version 创建时间：2012-2-1 上午09:32:54 */public class MMSSender { private static final String TAG = "MMSSender"; // public static String mmscUrl = "http://mmsc.monternet.com"; // public static String mmscProxy = "10.0.0.172"; public static int mmsProt = 80; private static String HDR_VALUE_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = ""; private static final String HDR_KEY_ACCEPT = "Accept"; private static final String HDR_KEY_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = "Accept-Language"; private static final String HDR_VALUE_ACCEPT = "*/*, application/vnd.wap.mms-message, application/vnd.wap.sic"; public static byte[] sendMMS(Context context, List<String> list, byte[] pdu) throws IOException { System.out.println("进入sendMMS方法"); // HDR_VALUE_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = getHttpAcceptLanguage(); HDR_VALUE_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = HTTP.UTF_8; String mmsUrl = (String) list.get(0); String mmsProxy = (String) list.get(1); if (mmsUrl == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("URL must not be null."); } HttpClient client = null; try { // Make sure to use a proxy which supports CONNECT. // client = HttpConnector.buileClient(context); HttpHost httpHost = new HttpHost(mmsProxy, mmsProt); HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams(); httpParams.setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, httpHost); HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 10000); client = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams); HttpPost post = new HttpPost(mmsUrl); // mms PUD START ByteArrayEntity entity = new ByteArrayEntity(pdu); entity.setContentType("application/vnd.wap.mms-message"); post.setEntity(entity); post.addHeader(HDR_KEY_ACCEPT, HDR_VALUE_ACCEPT); post.addHeader(HDR_KEY_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE, HDR_VALUE_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE); post.addHeader( "user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0(Linux;U;Android 2.1-update1;zh-cn;ZTE-C_N600/ZTE-C_N600V1.0.0B02;240*320;CTC/2.0)AppleWebkit/530.17(KHTML,like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/530.17"); // mms PUD END HttpParams params = client.getParams(); HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, "UTF-8"); System.out.println("准备执行发送"); // PlainSocketFactory localPlainSocketFactory = // PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(); HttpResponse response = client.execute(post); System.out.println("执行发送结束， 等回执。。"); StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine(); Log.d(TAG, "status " + status.getStatusCode()); if (status.getStatusCode() != 200) { // HTTP 200 表服务器成功返回网页 Log.d(TAG, "!200"); throw new IOException("HTTP error: " + status.getReasonPhrase()); } HttpEntity resentity = response.getEntity(); byte[] body = null; if (resentity != null) { try { if (resentity.getContentLength() > 0) { body = new byte[(int) resentity.getContentLength()]; DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream( resentity.getContent()); try { dis.readFully(body); } finally { try { dis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Error closing input stream: " + e.getMessage()); } } } } finally { if (entity != null) { entity.consumeContent(); } } } Log.d(TAG, "result:" + new String(body)); System.out.println("成功！！" + new String(body)); return body; } catch (IllegalStateException e) { Log.e(TAG, "", e); // handleHttpConnectionException(e, mmscUrl); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { Log.e(TAG, "", e); // handleHttpConnectionException(e, mmscUrl); } catch (SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, "", e); // handleHttpConnectionException(e, mmscUrl); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "", e); // handleHttpConnectionException(e, mmscUrl); } finally { if (client != null) { // client.; } APNManager.shouldChangeApnBack(context); } return new byte[0]; }}
注意，这里需要从系统源码中引入com.google.android.mms包，并将相关引用包调通，才可以使用。
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文章地址http://www.cnblogs.com/rayray/archive/2013/03/11/2954214.html
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