Android串口通信：串口读写实例

把之前在新浪博客里写的分享也备份移植到CSDN博客，之前本文博客地址是：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_14ed06d6c0102wqdl.html

在Android串口通信：基本知识梳理（http://gqdy365.iteye.com/admin/blogs/2188846）的基础上，我结合我项目中使用串口的实例，进行总结；

Android使用jni直接进行串口设备的读写网上已经有开源项目了，本文是基于网上的开源项目在实际项目中的使用做的调整和优化；
Google串口开源项目见：https://code.google.com/p/android-serialport-api/

下面是我项目中的相关代码及介绍：

1、SerialPort.cpp

Java代码

#include
#include
#include
#include <assert.h>
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "android/log.h"
static const char *TAG = "serial_port";
#define LOGI(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGD(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, fmt, ##args)
#define LOGE(fmt, args...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, fmt, ##args)
static speed_t getBaudrate(jint baudrate) {
switch (baudrate) {
case 0:
return B0;
case 50:
return B50;
case 75:
return B75;
case 110:
return B110;
case 134:
return B134;
case 150:
return B150;
case 200:
return B200;
case 300:
return B300;
case 600:
return B600;
case 1200:
return B1200;
case 1800:
return B1800;
case 2400:
return B2400;
case 4800:
return B4800;
case 9600:
return B9600;
case 19200:
return B19200;
case 38400:
return B38400;
case 57600:
return B57600;
case 115200:
return B115200;
case 230400:
return B230400;
case 460800:
return B460800;
case 500000:
return B500000;
case 576000:
return B576000;
case 921600:
return B921600;
case 1000000:
return B1000000;
case 1152000:
return B1152000;
case 1500000:
return B1500000;
case 2000000:
return B2000000;
case 2500000:
return B2500000;
case 3000000:
return B3000000;
case 3500000:
return B3500000;
case 4000000:
return B4000000;
default:
return -1;
}
}
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL native_open(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring path,jint baudrate) {
int fd;
speed_t speed;
jobject mFileDescriptor;
LOGD("init native Check arguments");
{
speed = getBaudrate(baudrate);
if (speed == -1) {
LOGE("Invalid baudrate");
return NULL;
}
}
LOGD("init native Opening device!");
{
jboolean iscopy;
const char *path_utf = env->GetStringUTFChars(path, &iscopy);
LOGD("Opening serial port %s", path_utf);
// fd = open(path_utf, O_RDWR | O_DIRECT | O_SYNC);
fd = open(path_utf, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY);
LOGD("open() fd = %d", fd);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path, path_utf);
if (fd == -1) {
LOGE("Cannot open port %d",baudrate);
return NULL;
}
}
LOGD("init native Configure device!");
{
struct termios cfg;
if (tcgetattr(fd, &cfg)) {
LOGE("Configure device tcgetattr() failed 1");
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
cfmakeraw(&cfg);
cfsetispeed(&cfg, speed);
cfsetospeed(&cfg, speed);
if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &cfg)) {
LOGE("Configure device tcsetattr() failed 2");
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
}
{
jclass cFileDescriptor = env->FindClass(";

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