如何获取手机短信和通话记录信息

android 下不同进程是通过ContentResolver共享数据的，下面通过这个类去查询手机上所有联系人的信息和通话记录，包含号码、内容、日期，通话时长等信息

一、获取手机短信信息

public void getSmsInPhone()   {       final String SMS_URI_ALL   = "content://sms/";                    try{           ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();           String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person",                    "body", "date", "type"};           Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);           Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");             if (cur.moveToFirst()) {                 String phoneNumber;                      String smsbody;               String date;               String type;                             int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");               int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");               int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");               int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");                           do{                   phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);                 smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);                                      SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(                           "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");                   Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));                   date = dateFormat.format(d);                                      int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);                   if(typeId == 1){                       type = "接收";                   } else if(typeId == 2){                       type = "发送";                   } else {                       type = "";                   }                                   Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(0);                  Bundle b = new Bundle();// 存放数据              b.putString("phone", phoneNumber);                b.putString("smsbody", smsbody);                b.putString("data", date);                b.putString("type", type);                msg.setData(b);                  msg.sendToTarget();                                                               if(smsbody == null) smsbody = "";                 }while(cur.moveToNext());           }     } catch(SQLiteException ex) {           Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());       }    }

二、获取通话记录

private void GetCallsInPhone(){Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Calls.CONTENT_URI,      new String[] { Calls.DURATION, Calls.TYPE, Calls.DATE, Calls.NUMBER },      null,      null,      Calls.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);  MainActivity.this.startManagingCursor(cursor);  boolean hasRecord = cursor.moveToFirst();  long incoming = 0L;  long outgoing = 0L;  int count = 0;  String strPhone = "";String date; while (hasRecord) {      int type = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Calls.TYPE));      long duration = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(Calls.DURATION));      strPhone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Calls.NUMBER));    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(                           "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");                   Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Calls.DATE))));                   date = dateFormat.format(d);                                 Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(1);                  Bundle b = new Bundle();// 存放数据                  b.putString("phone", strPhone);                b.putString("date", date);                b.putLong("time", duration);                msg.setData(b);                  msg.sendToTarget();         switch (type) {          case Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:              incoming += duration;              break;          case Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:              outgoing += duration;          default:              break;      }      count++;      hasRecord = cursor.moveToNext();  }  }

三、通过handler去解析内容并输出日志

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {    @Override    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {      // TODO Auto-generated method stub      switch(msg.what){      case 0:      {        Bundle b = msg.getData();        String phone = b.getString("phone");      String smsbody = b.getString("smsbody");      String data = b.getString("data");      String type = b.getString("type");      Log.d("phone", phone);      Log.d("smsbody", smsbody);      Log.d("data", data);      Log.d("type", type);          }      break;     case 1:    {    Bundle b = msg.getData();     String phone = b.getString("phone");    String date = b.getString("date");    long time = b.getLong("time");    Log.d("phone", phone);    Log.d("date", date);    Log.d("time", ""+time);    }    break;   }     super.handleMessage(msg);     }  };

四、由于搜索手机短信和通话信息是一项耗时的事情，所以需要启动一个线程去完成这些事情

@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);new Thread(){public void run(){getSmsInPhone();GetCallsInPhone();}}.start();}

最后需要注意的是要启动访问权限

最后奉上源码下载地址： http://download.csdn.net/detail/m370809968/6639563

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