Android(安卓)MonkeyRunner 功能测试自动执行挂机脚本

1. 本人硬件环境：MAC Pro；开发环境：JDK7，Android SDK，并正确配置了环境变量。Python不知道是mac自带的，还是我以前装过。。。

编写个简单脚本

#coding=utf-8# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this programfrom com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice objectdevice = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test# to see if the installation worked.#device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')# sets a variable with the package's internal namepackage = 'com.wankr.app.doubi'# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the packageactivity = 'com.wankr.app.doubi.MainActivity'# sets the name of the component to startrunComponent = package + '/' + activity# Runs the componentdevice.startActivity(component=runComponent)MonkeyRunner.sleep(5)# Takes a screenshotresult = device.takeSnapshot()# Writes the screenshot to a fileresult.writeToFile('/Users/HanHongmin/Documents/start.png','png')MonkeyRunner.sleep(2)#for i in range(1,3):    device.drag((400,500),(100,500),0.2,10)    MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)# Takes a screenshotresult2 = device.takeSnapshot()# Writes the screenshot to a fileresult2.writeToFile('/Users/HanHongmin/Documents/exit.png','png')device.press('KEYCODE_HOME',MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)

命令行直接

monkeyrunner /Users/HanHongmin/Documents/wankr/monkeyrunner/test.py

脚本中可用的更多API请参照官方文档或者度娘

补充：获取局部图像进行比较

获取图像的一部分：subPic = result.getSubImage((0,57,715,1123))

图像比较：newpic.sameAs(subPic,1.0)

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