Android(安卓)SMS 短信与 Contacts 联系人关联

Android 的SMS读取短信，可以获取发信人/收信人的手机号码（address），Contacts的联系人，可以过滤手机号码（address），因此SMS可以通过手机号码（address）关联到Contacts联系人

SMS - Contacts 关联代码

// 通过address手机号关联Contacts联系人的显示名字 private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){ if(address == null || address == ""){ return "( no address )\n"; } String strPerson = "null"; String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER}; Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address); // address 手机号过滤 Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null); if(cursor.moveToFirst()){ int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME); String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName); strPerson = strPeopleName; } cursor.close(); return strPerson; }

SMS - Contacts 关联示例代码：

package com.homer.phone; import java.sql.Date; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import android.app.Activity; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.ScrollView; import android.widget.TextView; public class phoneRead2 extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); TextView tv = new TextView(this); tv.setText(getSmsInPhone()); ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this); sv.addView(tv); setContentView(sv); } public String getSmsInPhone() { final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft"; final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox"; final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed"; final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued"; StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder(); try { Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL); String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" }; Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); // 获取手机内部短信 if (cur.moveToFirst()) { int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address"); int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person"); int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body"); int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date"); int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type"); do { String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address); int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person); String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body); long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date); int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); Date d = new Date(longDate); String strDate = dateFormat.format(d); String strType = ""; if (intType == 1) { strType = "接收"; } else if (intType == 2) { strType = "发送"; } else { strType = "null"; } String strAddress2 = getPeopleNameFromPerson(strAddress); smsBuilder.append("[ "); // smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", "); smsBuilder.append(strAddress + " : " + strAddress2 + ", "); smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", "); smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", "); smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", "); smsBuilder.append(strType); smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n"); } while (cur.moveToNext()); if (!cur.isClosed()) { cur.close(); cur = null; } } else { smsBuilder.append("no result!"); } // end if smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!"); } catch (SQLiteException ex) { Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage()); } return smsBuilder.toString(); } // 通过address手机号关联Contacts联系人的显示名字 private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){ if(address == null || address == ""){ return "( no address )\n"; } String strPerson = "null"; String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER}; Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address); // address 手机号过滤 Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null); if(cursor.moveToFirst()){ int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME); String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName); strPerson = strPeopleName; } cursor.close(); return strPerson; } }

AndroidManifest.xml 权限

记得在AndroidManifest.xml中加入android.permission.READ_SMS和android.permission.READ_CONTACTS这两个permission

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

运行结果：

示例代码

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Android 之 Contacts 联系人读取

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