引用：http://jojol-zhou.iteye.com/blog/729271

Author：Jojol
Data:2010.08.04

1.Android程序编译、打包、签名、发布的三种方式：
方式一：命令行手动编译打包
方式二：使用ant自动编译打包
方式三：使用eclipse+ADT编译打包

2.Android编译、打包的步骤：
2.1第一步 生成R.java类文件：
Eclipse中会自动生成R.java，ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的aapt.ext程序生成R.java。

2.2第二步 将.aidl文件生成.java类文件：
Eclipse中自动生成，ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的aidl.exe生成.java文件。

2.3第三步 编译.java类文件生成class文件：
Eclipse中自动生成，ant和命令行使用jdk的javac编译java类文件生成class文件。

2.4第四步 将class文件打包生成classes.dex文件：
Eclipse中自动生成,ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的dx.bat命令行脚本生成classes.dex文件。

2.5第五步 打包资源文件（包括res、assets、androidmanifest.xml等）：
Eclipse中自动生成,ant和命令行使用Android SDK提供的aapt.exe生成资源包文件。

2.6第六步 生成未签名的apk安装文件：
Eclipse中自动生成debug签名文件存放在bin目录中，ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的apkbuilder.bat命令脚本生成未签名的apk安装文件。

2.7第七步 对未签名的apk进行签名生成签名后的android文件：
Eclipse中使用Android Tools进行签名，ant和命令行使用jdk的jarsigner对未签名的包进行apk签名。




3.命令行手动编译打包详解
详见：http://jojol-zhou.iteye.com/blog/729254

4.ant自动打包android程序详解
4.1生成R.java类文件：
<!-- Generate the R.java file for this project's resources. -->
<target name="resource-src" depends="copy">
<echo>Generating R.java / Manifest.java from the resources...</echo>
<exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">
<arg value="package" />
<arg value="-m" />
<arg value="-J" />
<arg value="${outdir-gen}" />
<arg value="-M" />
<arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />
<arg value="-S" />
<arg value="${resource-dir}" />
<arg value="-I" />
<arg value="${android-jar}" />
</exec>
</target>

4.2将.aidl文件生成.java类文件：
<!-- Generate java classes from .aidl files. -->
<target name="aidl" depends="copy">
<echo>Compiling aidl files into Java classes...</echo>
<apply executable="${aidl}" failonerror="true">
<arg value="-p${android-framework}" />
<arg value="-I${srcdir}" />
<fileset dir="${srcdir}">
<include name="**/*.aidl"/>
</fileset>
</apply>
</target>

4.3编译.java类文件生成class文件：
<!-- Compile this project's .java files into .class files. -->
<target name="compile" depends="copy, resource-src, aidl">
<javac encoding="GB18030" target="1.5" debug="true" extdirs=""
srcdir="."
destdir="${outdir-classes}"
bootclasspath="${android-jar}">
<classpath>
<fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar"/>
</classpath>
</javac>
</target>

4.4第四步 将class文件打包生成classes.dex文件：
<!-- Convert this project's .class files into .dex files. -->
<target name="dex" depends="compile">
<echo>Converting compiled files and external libraries into ${outdir}/${dex-file}...</echo>
<apply executable="${dx}" failonerror="true" parallel="true">
<arg value="--dex" />
<arg value="--output=${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />
<arg path="${outdir-obfuscate-classes-ospath}" />
<fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar"/>
</apply>
</target>
4.5第五步 打包资源文件（包括res、assets、androidmanifest.xml等）：
<!-- Put the project's resources into the output package file. -->
<target name="package-res-and-assets">
<echo>Packaging resources and assets...</echo>
<exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">
<arg value="package" />
<arg value="-f" />
<arg value="-M" />
<arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />
<arg value="-S" />
<arg value="${resource-dir}" />
<arg value="-A" />
<arg value="${asset-dir}" />
<arg value="-I" />
<arg value="${android-jar}" />
<arg value="-F" />
<arg value="${resources-package}" />
</exec>
</target>
4.6第六步 生成未签名的apk安装文件：
<target name="package" depends="dex, package-res">
<echo>Packaging ${out-unsigned-package} for release...</echo>
<exec executable="${apk-builder}" failonerror="true">
<arg value="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}" />
<arg value="-u" />
<arg value="-z" />
<arg value="${resources-package-ospath}" />
<arg value="-f" />
<arg value="${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />
<arg value="-rf" />
<arg value="${srcdir-ospath}" />
<arg value="-rj" />
<arg value="${external-libs-ospath}" />
</exec>
<echo>It will need to be signed with jarsigner before being published.</echo>
</target>

4.7第七步 对未签名的apk进行签名生成签名后的android文件：
<target name="jarsigner" depends="package">
<echo>Packaging ${out-unsigned-package} for release...</echo>
<exec executable="${jarsigner}" failonerror="true">
<arg value="-verbose" />
<arg value="-storepass" />
<arg value="byread002" />
<arg value="-keypass" />
<arg value="byread002" />
<arg value="-keystore" />
<arg value="bbyread.keystore" />
<arg value="-signedjar" />
<arg value="${out-signed-package-ospath}" />
<arg value="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}" />
<arg value="byread" />
</exec>
</target>

Java代码

1. <?xmlversion="1.0"?>
2. <!--
3. byreadPackageUtility
4. Author:JojolZhou
5. Date:20100804
6. -->
7. <projectname="Byread"default="debug">
8. <!--SDKLocations-->
9. <propertyname="sdk2.2-folder"value="F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2"/>
10. <propertyname="sdk-folder"value="${sdk2.2-folder}/platforms/android-3"/>
11. <propertyname="sdk-tools"value="${sdk-folder}/tools"/>
12. <propertyname="android-tools"value="${sdk2.2-folder}/tools"/>
13. <propertyname="proguardpath"location="${wtkhome}/lib/proguard"/>
15. <!--step1.generateR.javabyaapt2.compilejavatoclassbyjavac。exe3.generateclasses.dexbydx.bat-->
16. <!--4.packageresourcesbyaapt5.packageresourceandclasses.dexbyapkbuilder.bat6.signapkbyjarsinger-->
17. <!--Tools-->
18. <propertyname="aapt"value="${sdk-tools}/aapt.exe"/>
19. <propertyname="dx"value="${sdk-tools}/dx.bat"/>
20. <propertyname="apk-builder"value="${android-tools}/apkbuilder.bat"/>
21. <propertyname="aidl"value="${android-tools}/aidl.exe"/>
22. <propertyname="adb"value="${android-tools}/adb.exe"/>
23. <propertyname="android-jar"value="${sdk-folder}/android.jar"/>
24. <propertyname="jarsigner"value="C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.6.0_07\bin\jarsigner.exe"/>
26. <!--ApplicationPackageName-->
27. <propertyname="application-package"value="com.byread.reader"/>
28. <propertyname="useragent"value="byAndroidWeb"/>
29. <propertyname="version"value="1.02"/>
30. <!--Theintermediatesdirectory-->
31. <!--Eclipseuses"bin"foritsownoutput,sowedothesame.-->
32. <propertyname="outdir-bin"value="bin"/>
33. <propertyname="outdir-gen"value="gen"/>
34. <!--sourcedirectories-->
35. <propertyname="resource-dir"value="res"/>
36. <propertyname="asset-dir"value="assets"/>
37. <propertyname="srcdir"value="src"/>
38. <propertyname="srcdir-ospath"value="${basedir}/${srcdir}"/>
39. <propertyname="external-libs"value="libs"/>
40. <propertyname="external-libs-ospath"value="${basedir}/${external-libs}"/>
42. <!--destdirectories-->
43. <propertyname="des-resource-dir"value="${outdir-bin}/res"/>
44. <propertyname="des-asset-dir"value="${outdir-bin}/assets"/>
45. <propertyname="des-srcdir"value="${outdir-bin}/src"/>
46. <propertyname="des-srcdir-ospath"value="${basedir}/${outdir-bin}/${srcdir}"/>
47. <propertyname="des-external-libs"value="${outdir-bin}/libs"/>
48. <propertyname="des-external-libs-ospath"value="${basedir}/${outdir-bin}/${external-libs}"/>
50. <!--Outputdirectories-->
51. <propertyname="outdir-classes"value="${outdir-bin}/src"/>
52. <propertyname="outdir-obfuscate-classes"value="${outdir-bin}/classes"/>
53. <propertyname="outdir-obfuscate-classes-ospath"value="${basedir}/${outdir-obfuscate-classes}"/>
55. <!--Intermediatefiles-->
56. <propertyname="dex-file"value="classes.dex"/>
57. <propertyname="intermediate-dex"value="${outdir-bin}/${dex-file}"/>
58. <propertyname="intermediate-dex-ospath"value="${basedir}/${intermediate-dex}"/>
60. <!--Thefinalpackagefiletogenerate-->
61. <propertyname="resources-package"value="${outdir-bin}/${ant.project.name}"/>
62. <propertyname="resources-package-ospath"value="${basedir}/${resources-package}"/>
63. <propertyname="out-debug-package"value="${outdir-bin}/${ant.project.name}-debug.apk"/>
64. <propertyname="out-debug-package-ospath"value="${basedir}/${out-debug-package}"/>
65. <propertyname="out-unsigned-package"value="${outdir-bin}/${ant.project.name}-unsigned.apk"/>
66. <propertyname="out-unsigned-package-ospath"value="${basedir}/${out-unsigned-package}"/>
67. <propertyname="out-signed-package"value="${useragent}\${ant.project.name}.apk"/>
68. <propertyname="out-signed-package-ospath"value="${basedir}\${out-signed-package}"/>
71. <!--init-->
72. <targetname="init">
73. <echo>Creatingalloutputdirectories</echo>
74. <deletedir="${outdir-bin}"/>
75. <deletedir="${useragent}"/>
76. <mkdirdir="${outdir-bin}"/>
77. <mkdirdir="${outdir-classes}"/>
78. <mkdirdir="${useragent}"/>
79. </target>
81. <!--copyoriginalstringsandmodifyuseragent-->
82. <targetname="copy"depends="init">
83. <echo>copyfilestooutputfolder</echo>
84. <deletefile="${resource-dir}\values\strings.xml"/>
85. <copyfile="strings.xml"todir="${resource-dir}\values"/>
86. <replacefile="${resource-dir}\values\strings.xml"token="@USERAGENT@"value="${useragent}"encoding="utf-8"/>
87. </target>
89. <!--GeneratetheR.javafileforthisproject'sresources.-->
90. <targetname="resource-src"depends="copy">
91. <echo>GeneratingR.java/Manifest.javafromtheresources...</echo>
92. <execexecutable="${aapt}"failonerror="true">
93. <argvalue="package"/>
94. <argvalue="-m"/>
95. <argvalue="-J"/>
96. <argvalue="${outdir-gen}"/>
97. <argvalue="-M"/>
98. <argvalue="AndroidManifest.xml"/>
99. <argvalue="-S"/>
100. <argvalue="${resource-dir}"/>
101. <argvalue="-I"/>
102. <argvalue="${android-jar}"/>
103. </exec>
104. </target>
106. <!--Generatejavaclassesfrom.aidlfiles.-->
107. <targetname="aidl"depends="copy">
108. <echo>CompilingaidlfilesintoJavaclasses...</echo>
109. <applyexecutable="${aidl}"failonerror="true">
110. <argvalue="-p${android-framework}"/>
111. <argvalue="-I${srcdir}"/>
112. <filesetdir="${srcdir}">
113. <includename="**/*.aidl"/>
114. </fileset>
115. </apply>
116. </target>
118. <!--Compilethisproject's.javafilesinto.classfiles.-->
119. <targetname="compile"depends="copy,resource-src,aidl">
120. <javacencoding="GB18030"target="1.5"debug="true"extdirs=""
121. srcdir="."
122. destdir="${outdir-classes}"
123. bootclasspath="${android-jar}">
124. <classpath>
125. <filesetdir="${external-libs}"includes="*.jar"/>
126. </classpath>
127. </javac>
128. </target>
133. <!--Convertthisproject's.classfilesinto.dexfiles.-->
134. <targetname="dex"depends="compile">
135. <echo>Convertingcompiledfilesandexternallibrariesinto${outdir}/${dex-file}...</echo>
136. <applyexecutable="${dx}"failonerror="true"parallel="true">
137. <argvalue="--dex"/>
138. <argvalue="--output=${intermediate-dex-ospath}"/>
139. <argpath="${outdir-obfuscate-classes-ospath}"/>
140. <filesetdir="${external-libs}"includes="*.jar"/>
141. </apply>
142. </target>
144. <!--Puttheproject'sresourcesintotheoutputpackagefile.-->
145. <targetname="package-res-and-assets">
146. <echo>Packagingresourcesandassets...</echo>
147. <execexecutable="${aapt}"failonerror="true">
148. <argvalue="package"/>
149. <argvalue="-f"/>
150. <argvalue="-M"/>
151. <argvalue="AndroidManifest.xml"/>
152. <argvalue="-S"/>
153. <argvalue="${resource-dir}"/>
154. <argvalue="-A"/>
155. <argvalue="${asset-dir}"/>
156. <argvalue="-I"/>
157. <argvalue="${android-jar}"/>
158. <argvalue="-F"/>
159. <argvalue="${resources-package}"/>
160. </exec>
161. </target>
163. <!--Sameaspackage-res-and-assets,butwithout"-A${asset-dir}"-->
164. <targetname="package-res-no-assets">
165. <echo>Packagingresources...</echo>
166. <execexecutable="${aapt}"failonerror="true">
167. <argvalue="package"/>
168. <argvalue="-f"/>
169. <argvalue="-M"/>
170. <argvalue="AndroidManifest.xml"/>
171. <argvalue="-S"/>
172. <argvalue="${resource-dir}"/>
173. <!--Noassetsdirectory-->
174. <argvalue="-I"/>
175. <argvalue="${android-jar}"/>
176. <argvalue="-F"/>
177. <argvalue="${resources-package}"/>
178. </exec>
179. </target>
181. <!--Invokethepropertargetdependingonwhetherornot
182. anassetsdirectoryispresent.-->
183. <!--TODO:findanicerwaytoincludethe"-A${asset-dir}"argument
184. onlywhentheassetsdirexists.-->
185. <targetname="package-res">
186. <availablefile="${asset-dir}"type="dir"
187. property="res-target"value="and-assets"/>
188. <propertyname="res-target"value="no-assets"/>
189. <antcalltarget="package-res-${res-target}"/>
190. </target>
192. <!--Packagetheapplicationandsignitwithadebugkey.
193. Thisisthedefaulttargetwhenbuilding.Itisusedfordebug.-->
194. <targetname="debug"depends="dex,package-res">
195. <echo>Packaging${out-debug-package},andsigningitwithadebugkey...</echo>
196. <execexecutable="${apk-builder}"failonerror="true">
197. <argvalue="${out-debug-package-ospath}"/>
198. <argvalue="-z"/>
199. <argvalue="${resources-package-ospath}"/>
200. <argvalue="-f"/>
201. <argvalue="${intermediate-dex-ospath}"/>
202. <argvalue="-rf"/>
203. <argvalue="${srcdir-ospath}"/>
204. <argvalue="-rj"/>
205. <argvalue="${external-libs-ospath}"/>
206. </exec>
207. </target>
209. <!--Packagetheapplicationwithoutsigningit.
210. Thisallowsfortheapplicationtobesignedlaterwithanofficialpublishingkey.-->
211. <targetname="package"depends="dex,package-res">
212. <echo>Packaging${out-unsigned-package}forrelease...</echo>
213. <execexecutable="${apk-builder}"failonerror="true">
214. <argvalue="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}"/>
215. <argvalue="-u"/>
216. <argvalue="-z"/>
217. <argvalue="${resources-package-ospath}"/>
218. <argvalue="-f"/>
219. <argvalue="${intermediate-dex-ospath}"/>
220. <argvalue="-rf"/>
221. <argvalue="${srcdir-ospath}"/>
222. <argvalue="-rj"/>
223. <argvalue="${external-libs-ospath}"/>
224. </exec>
225. <echo>Itwillneedtobesignedwithjarsignerbeforebeingpublished.</echo>
226. </target>
228. <targetname="jarsigner"depends="package">
229. <echo>Packaging${out-unsigned-package}forrelease...</echo>
230. <execexecutable="${jarsigner}"failonerror="true">
231. <argvalue="-verbose"/>
232. <argvalue="-storepass"/>
233. <argvalue="byread002"/>
234. <argvalue="-keypass"/>
235. <argvalue="byread002"/>
236. <argvalue="-keystore"/>
237. <argvalue="bbyread.keystore"/>
238. <argvalue="-signedjar"/>
239. <argvalue="${out-signed-package-ospath}"/>
240. <argvalue="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}"/>
241. <argvalue="byread"/>
242. </exec>
243. </target>
245. <targetname="release"depends="jarsigner">
246. <echo>releaseforrelease...</echo>
247. </target>
249. <!--Installthepackageonthedefaultemulator-->
250. <targetname="install"depends="debug">
251. <echo>Installing${out-debug-package}ontodefaultemulator...</echo>
252. <execexecutable="${adb}"failonerror="true">
253. <argvalue="install"/>
254. <argvalue="${out-debug-package}"/>
255. </exec>
256. </target>
258. <targetname="reinstall"depends="debug">
259. <echo>Installing${out-debug-package}ontodefaultemulator...</echo>
260. <execexecutable="${adb}"failonerror="true">
261. <argvalue="install"/>
262. <argvalue="-r"/>
263. <argvalue="${out-debug-package}"/>
264. </exec>
265. </target>
267. <!--Uinstallthepackagefromthedefaultemulator-->
268. <targetname="uninstall">
269. <echo>Uninstalling${application-package}fromthedefaultemulator...</echo>
270. <execexecutable="${adb}"failonerror="true">
271. <argvalue="uninstall"/>
272. <argvalue="${application-package}"/>
273. </exec>
274. </target>
276. </project>

5.eclipse打包签名
详见：http://jojol-zhou.iteye.com/blog/719428


参考：http://sinfrancis.iteye.com/blog/721582
http://asantoso.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/how-to-build-android-application-package-apk-from-the-command-line-using-the-sdk-tools-continuously-integrated-using-cruisecontrol/

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