Android(安卓)Webview 基于chromedriver 查看具体页面pagesource

写在前面

本文主要为Android抛出appium 单独启动chromedriver 获得pagesource，并通过websocket传递js请求相关。以下主要为步骤及代码记录

开启chromedriver

./chromedriver --url-base=wd/hub --port=8000 --adb-port=5037 --verbose

向chromedriver发送session请求

url = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/wd/hub/session"    params = {        "desiredCapabilities":             {            "chromeOptions":                 {                "androidUseRunningApp": True,                 "androidDeviceSerial": "570ee645",                "androidPackage": "com.tencent.mm",                "androidProcess": "com.tencent.mm:tools"                }            }        }

postman中发送session请求

从返回的参数中获取到sessionid：84e0d3a11abe350e3cdf6c4c8d62dbf4

请求返回结果

如果chromedriver报如下错误

image.png
可能是chromedriver版本号与手机不一致问题参照这里调版本号 Appium测试WebView切换context:为什么Android System Webview升级之后仍然报出chrome version版本过低问题

发送source请求

http://127.0.0.1:8000/wd/hub/session/84e0d3a11abe350e3cdf6c4c8d62dbf4/source

获得的结果和在appium中得到page_source一致

chrome日志中得到相关页面地址

当我们向chromedriver发送session请求时，chromedriver的日志中可以拿到一些页面的信息
在chrome浏览器中输入chrome://inspect/#devices 从chrome的inspect中可以看到如下一些页面

image.png

页面相关信息在chromedriver的日志中如下：

[5.411][DEBUG]: DevTools request: http://localhost:12060/json[5.415][DEBUG]: DevTools response: [ {   "description": "{\"attached\":false,\"empty\":true,\"screenX\":0,\"screenY\":0,\"visible\":true}",   "devtoolsFrontendUrl": "http://chrome-devtools-frontend.appspot.com/serve_rev/@fee3b02ba8ef9619bd3c28ad40ab2e3d761c06d1/inspector.html?ws=localhost:12060/devtools/page/40c218f6-94dd-4920-89f7-f33ac6fcee34",   "id": "40c218f6-94dd-4920-89f7-f33ac6fcee34",   "title": "app.html",   "type": "page",   "url": "file:///data/data/com.tencent.mm/files/public/fts_browse/res/app.html?fontRatio=1.0&platform=android&subSessionId=21_361219428_1533203092330&isOpenPreload=1&isHomePage=0&query=%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%8B&version=80000232&lang=zh_CN&sessionId=21_361219428_1533203092330&isPreload=1&netType=wifi&type=2&scene=21&wechatVersion=637929273#/",   "webSocketDebuggerUrl": "ws://localhost:12060/devtools/page/40c218f6-94dd-4920-89f7-f33ac6fcee34"}, {   "description": "{\"attached\":false,\"empty\":true,\"screenX\":0,\"screenY\":0,\"visible\":true}",   "devtoolsFrontendUrl": "http://chrome-devtools-frontend.appspot.com/serve_rev/@fee3b02ba8ef9619bd3c28ad40ab2e3d761c06d1/inspector.html?ws=localhost:12060/devtools/page/f1f25397-8112-4eb6-8a5b-01e6283ee97d",   "id": "f1f25397-8112-4eb6-8a5b-01e6283ee97d",   "title": "搜一搜",   "type": "page",   "url": "file:///data/data/com.tencent.mm/files/public/fts/res/app.html?inputMarginTop=32&isHomePage=1&sessionId=20_361219428_1533203092312&inputMarginLeftRight=24&isPreload=1&platform=android&fontRatio=1.0&isOpenPreload=1&version=80007321&lang=zh_CN&inputHeight=48&isSug=1&netType=wifi&type=0&scene=20&subSessionId=20_361219428_1533203092312&wechatVersion=637929273",   "webSocketDebuggerUrl": "ws://localhost:12060/devtools/page/f1f25397-8112-4eb6-8a5b-01e6283ee97d"}, {   "description": "{\"attached\":false,\"empty\":true,\"screenX\":0,\"screenY\":0,\"visible\":true}",   "devtoolsFrontendUrl": "http://chrome-devtools-frontend.appspot.com/serve_rev/@fee3b02ba8ef9619bd3c28ad40ab2e3d761c06d1/inspector.html?ws=localhost:12060/devtools/page/4eb34399-cc98-45f4-9410-b71941112881",   "id": "4eb34399-cc98-45f4-9410-b71941112881",   "title": "搜一搜",   "type": "page",   "url": "file:///data/data/com.tencent.mm/files/public/fts/res/app.html?inputMarginTop=32&isHomePage=1&sessionId=-1_361219428_1533203087445&inputMarginLeftRight=24&isPreload=1&platform=android&fontRatio=1.0&isOpenPreload=1&version=80007321&lang=zh_CN&inputHeight=48&netType=wifi&type=0&scene=-1&subSessionId=-1_361219428_1533203087445&wechatVersion=637929273",   "webSocketDebuggerUrl": "ws://localhost:12060/devtools/page/4eb34399-cc98-45f4-9410-b71941112881"} ]

这个里面的12690可以通过
adb -P 5037 -s 570ee645 forward --list拿到

获取socket端口

向对应页面发送ws请求

上面日志中提供了websocket的url，此时如果我们向websocket发送请求即可将js嵌入进去。浏览器中console控制台输入ws的代码

var ws = new WebSocket("想访问页面的urlvar data = {    "method": "Runtime.evaluate",    "params": {        "objectGroup": "console",        "includeCommandLineAPI": true,        "doNotPauseOnExceptionsAndMuteConsole": true,        "expression": "document.documentElement.outerHTML",   //想执行的js脚本        "returnByValue": true    },    "id": 1}ws.onopen = function(){    // Web Socket 已连接上，使用 send() 方法发送数据    ws.send(JSON.stringify(data));};ws.onmessage = function (evt) {     console.log(evt.data)};