react native极光推送全程教程android和ios

坑爹的坑，终于把极光推送的全套跑通了，android和ios平台全部测试成功！下面就目前遇到的问题做详细的说明，希望能给大家引上正确的道路。

此处我用的是jpush-react-native，这个是极光官网维护的，还有一个是react-antive-jpush，这是中文网的，我这里没用这个

上一篇讲了如何申请ios的开发和生产证书的流程，http://blog.csdn.net/liu__520/article/details/53133497

先按照官网的步骤来呗：（为了了解具体的过程，我都是用手动配置的，没有用自动配置）

一、手动配置

1.1、进入你的项目目录，然后打开命令终端输入：

npm install jpush-react-native --savernpm link jpush-react-native

1.2、android版的具体配置：

使用 Android Studio import 你的 React Native 应用（选择你的 React Native 应用所在目录下的 android 文件夹即可）

修改 android 项目下的 settings.gradle 配置：

打开setting.gradle，然后添加如下代码：

include ':app', ':jpush-react-native'

project(':jpush-react-native').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/jpush-react-native/android')

修改app 下的 AndroidManifest 配置，将 jpush 相关的配置复制到这个文件中，参考 demo 的 AndroidManifest：(增加了部分)

你的 react native project/android/app/AndroidManifest.xml

android:name=".MainApplication"

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"

android:label="@string/app_name">

修改 app 下的 build.gradle 配置：

your react native project/android/app/build.gradle

android { defaultConfig { applicationId "yourApplicationId" ...manifestPlaceholders = [

JPUSH_APPKEY: "yourAppKey", //在此替换你的APPKey

APP_CHANNEL: "developer-default" //应用渠道号，默认就好

]}}...dependencies { compile fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])compile project(':jpush-react-native')compile "com.facebook.react:react-native:+" // From node_modules}

将此处的 yourApplicationId 替换为你的项目的包名；yourAppKey 替换成你在官网上申请的应用的 AppKey。到此为止，配置完成。

现在重新 sync 一下项目，应该能看到 jpush-react-native 作为一个 android Library 项目导进来了

使用RN 0.29.0 以下版本

打开 app 下的 MainActivity，在 ReactInstanceManager 的 build 方法中加入 JPushPackage：

app/MainActivity.java

RN 0.29.0 以上版本

打开 app 下的 MainApplication.java 文件，然后加入 JPushPackage，参考 demo:

app/MainApplication.javaprivate boolean SHUTDOWN_TOAST = false;private boolean SHUTDOWN_LOG = false;private final ReactNativeHost mReactNativeHost = new ReactNativeHost(this) {@Overrideprotected boolean getUseDeveloperSupport() {return BuildConfig.DEBUG;}@Overrideprotected List getPackages() {return Arrays.asList(new MainReactPackage(),new JPushPackage(SHUTDOWN_TOAST, SHUTDOWN_LOG));}};

1.3、ios配置

iOS Usage

打开 iOS 工程，在 rnpm link 之后，RCTJPushModule.xcodeproj 工程会自动添加到 Libraries 目录里面

在 iOS 工程 target 的 Build Phases->Link Binary with Libraries 中加入如下库

libz.tbd

CoreTelephony.framework

Security.framework

CFNetwork.framework

CoreFoundation.framework

SystemConfiguration.framework

Foundation.framework

UIKit.framework

UserNotifications.framework

libresolv.tbd

在 AppDelegate.h 文件中填写如下代码，这里的的 appkey、channel、和 isProduction 填写自己的

static NSString *appKey = @"";    //填写appkeystatic NSString *channel = @"";    //填写channel  一般为nilstatic BOOL isProduction = false;  //填写isProdurion  平时测试时为false ，生产时填写true在AppDelegate.m 的didFinishLaunchingWithOptions 方法里面添加如下代码- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions{if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8.0) {//可以添加自定义categories[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeBadge |UIUserNotificationTypeSound |UIUserNotificationTypeAlert)categories:nil];} else {//iOS 8以前 categories 必须为nil[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound |UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert)categories:nil];}[JPUSHService setupWithOption:launchOptions appKey:appKeychannel:channel apsForProduction:isProduction];}在AppDelegate.m 的didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken 方法中添加 [JPUSHService registerDeviceToken:deviceToken]; 如下所示- (void)application:(UIApplication *)applicationdidRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {[JPUSHService registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];}为了在收到推送点击进入应用能够获取该条推送内容需要在 AppDelegate.m didReceiveRemoteNotification 方法里面添加[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo] 方法，注意：这里需要在两个方法里面加一个是iOS7以前的一个是iOS7即以后的，如果AppDelegate.m 没有这个两个方法则直接复制这两个方法，在 iOS10 的设备则可以使用JPush 提供的两个方法；如下所示- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {// 取得 APNs 标准信息内容[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];}//iOS 7 Remote Notification- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:  (NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)  (UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];}// iOS 10 Support- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSInteger))completionHandler {// RequiredNSDictionary * userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];}completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert); // 需要执行这个方法，选择是否提醒用户，有Badge、Sound、Alert三种类型可以选择设置}// iOS 10 Support- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {// RequiredNSDictionary * userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];}completionHandler();  // 系统要求执行这个方法}

1.3.1、下面直接放我的代码图吧，上面的代码都是官网的，但是有几个地方是需要修改的，也是需要增加的，要不然各种报错，：

1.3.2、还有一个最重要的，把github上极光的代码都放到你的这个AppDelegate.m文件中，然后加一个接口

@interfaceAppDelegate()；

而且用官网的代码会提示下面的警告信息：

/Users/vittorio/Desktop/log/ios/log/AppDelegate.m:39:55: 'UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge' is deprecated:

first deprecated in iOS 8.0 - Use UserNotifications Framework's UNAuthorizationOptions for user notifications

and registerForRemoteNotifications for receiving remote notifications instead.

需要把代码里面的UIRemoteNotificationType改成：UNAuthorizationOption

具体看我以下的代码：

/*** Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.* All rights reserved.** This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant* of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.*/#import "AppDelegate.h"#import "RCTBundleURLProvider.h"#import "RCTRootView.h"// ---------------------------start极光推送--------------------------#import "JPUSHService.h"#import#import#ifdef NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_9_x_Max#import#endif@interface AppDelegate ()// ---------------------------end极光推送---------------------------@end@implementation AppDelegate- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions{// ---------------------------start极光推送--------------------------//Requiredif ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 10.0) {JPUSHRegisterEntity * entity = [[JPUSHRegisterEntity alloc] init];entity.types = UNAuthorizationOptionAlert|UNAuthorizationOptionBadge|UNAuthorizationOptionSound;[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationConfig:entity delegate:self];}else if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8.0) {//可以添加自定义categories[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge |UNAuthorizationOptionSound |UNAuthorizationOptionAlert)categories:nil];}else {//categories 必须为nil[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge |UNAuthorizationOptionSound |UNAuthorizationOptionAlert)categories:nil];}[JPUSHService setupWithOption:launchOptions appKey:appKeychannel:nil apsForProduction:nil];// ---------------------------end极光推送--------------------------NSURL *jsCodeLocation;jsCodeLocation = [[RCTBundleURLProvider sharedSettings] jsBundleURLForBundleRoot:@"index.ios" fallbackResource:nil];RCTRootView *rootView = [[RCTRootView alloc] initWithBundleURL:jsCodeLocationmoduleName:@"log"initialProperties:nillaunchOptions:launchOptions];rootView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor alloc] initWithRed:1.0f green:1.0f blue:1.0f alpha:1];self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];UIViewController *rootViewController = [UIViewController new];rootViewController.view = rootView;self.window.rootViewController = rootViewController;[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];return YES;}// ---------------------------start极光推送--------------------------//------------------------------------------------------------------------ (void)application:(UIApplication *)applicationdidRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {[JPUSHService registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];}//------------------------------------------------------------------------ (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {// 取得 APNs 标准信息内容[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];}//iOS 7 Remote Notification- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:  (NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)  (UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];}// iOS 10 Support- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSInteger))completionHandler {// RequiredNSDictionary * userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];}completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert); // 需要执行这个方法，选择是否提醒用户，有Badge、Sound、Alert三种类型可以选择设置}// iOS 10 Support- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {// RequiredNSDictionary * userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];}completionHandler();  // 系统要求执行这个方法}- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error {//OptionalNSLog(@"did Fail To Register For Remote Notifications With Error: %@", error);}// ---------------------------end极光推送--------------------------@end

1.3.3、然后需要选择描述配置的东西吧：

具体看下面的两张图：

1.3.4、打开项目---capacities---打开push notifications,

1.3.5、打开项目--build settings---signing---code signing identify,都改成 ios developer，

1.3.6、然后把tests的signing也要改一下，要不然安装到真机上会报错的：

到此为止，配置基本就完成了，

2、下面我们在RN上进行操作了：

打开js文件我的是在主页上进行的，

具体的代码如下：

componentDidMount() {//---------------------------------android start---------------------------------JPushModule.addReceiveCustomMsgListener((message) => {//这是默认的通知消息//  this.setState({pushMsg:message});});JPushModule.addReceiveNotificationListener((map) => {//自定义推送的消息//console.log("alertContent: " + map.alertContent);//extra是可选配置上的附件字段//console.log("extras: " + map.extras);var message = JSON.parse(map.extras);this.storeDB(message);//我这里是把内容存在了数据库里面，你可以把这里的message放到state里面显示出来//这里面解析json数据，并存在数据库中，同时显示在通知栏上})//点击通知进入应用的主页，相当于跳转到制定的页面JPushModule.addReceiveOpenNotificationListener((map) => {//console.log("Opening notification!");this.props.navigator.replace({name: "HomePage",component:HomePage});})//---------------------------------android end---------------------------------//---------------------------------ios start---------------------------------NativeAppEventEmitter.addListener('ReceiveNotification',(message) => {//下面就是发送过来的内容，可以用stringfy打印发来的消息console.log("content: " + JSON.stringify(message));//下面的json就是我在极光推送上的附件字段内容就是上面的log打印出来的东西        // {        //    "_j_msgid": 4572771355,        //    "content": "日志第一天",        //    "time": "2016-11-18/13:11:09",        //    "aps": {                          //        "sound": "default",                          //        "badge": 1,                       //        "alert": "测试ios1"            //    },        //    "name": "刘成",        //    "age": "28",        //    "性别": "男",       //"qq":"674668211"，     //"手机号":"674668211"，// } console.log("_j_msgid:" + message._j_msgid);//这个是极光的消息id console.log("content:" + message.content);//这是标题 console.log("aps:" + message.aps.sound);//这是声音 console.log("aps:" + message.aps.badge);//这是上标 console.log("aps:" + message.aps.alert);//这是发送通知的主内容 this.storeDB(message); } );//---------------------------------ios end---------------------------------}//最后在组件卸载的时间取消监听：componentWillUnmount() {JPushModule.removeReceiveCustomMsgListener();JPushModule.removeReceiveNotificationListener();BackAndroid.removeEventListener('hardwareBackPress');NativeAppEventEmitter.removeAllListeners();DeviceEventEmitter.removeAllListeners();}

上面的android的推送内容都在message.content里面，附加的数据在message.extras,

message就是发送过来的消息内容：addReceiveNotificationListener

如果你没有附加的消息，只是显示消息内容，用这个方法就行了:addReceiveCustomMsgListener

如果你要点击通知打开某个应用，用:addReceiveOpenNotificationListener

ios的要用到注册监听事件：

NativeAppEventEmitter.addListener

消息内容都在message里面，可以看下我的示例，结合我极光推送的附加字段：就会明白的//我这里是把内容存在了数据库里面，

你可以把这里的message

放到state里面显示出来