Android(安卓)UI设计——画廊Gallery与提示框Dialog的综合运用

讲一个简单的小应用程序，就是模仿QQ上的选择头像，很简单，但是对于Android初学者来说，是一个比较好的学习画廊Gallery与提示框Dialog综合运用的例子。

先讲一下画廊Gallery。Gallery需要绑定一个Adapter ，通常情况下Adapter 就用到三种：ArrayAdapter、SimpleAdapter和BaseAdapter。要做出画廊效果就会用到BaseAdapter，我们需要new一个类继承BaseAdapter，BaseAdapter是一个抽象类，需要实现BaseAdapter的方法。然后Gallery控件绑定Adapter就可以了。

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {public static int[] image = { R.drawable.a, R.drawable.b, R.drawable.c,R.drawable.d, R.drawable.e, R.drawable.f, R.drawable.g };private Context context;public ImageAdapter(Context context) {this.context = context;}@Overridepublic int getCount() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn image.length;}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int arg0) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn arg0;}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int arg0) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn arg0;}@Overridepublic View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);imageView.setImageResource(image[arg0]);// 保持宽高比,不设置则gallery显示一张图片imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(120, 120));return imageView;}}

对应的xml文件：新建一个tishi.xml文件，在里边拖进去一个Gallery控件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent" >         <Gallery        android:id="@+id/gallery"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:background="?android:galleryItemBackground"        android:spacing = "10dp"        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/></RelativeLayout>

特别提示的是：要在Activity中获取Gallery控件的话，因为MainActivity的布局文件时activity_main的布局，如果在MianAcitivity中获取的话，就会报空指针异常。要解决这个问题，就会涉及到Dialog，Dialog将自己新建的tishi.xml转化成一个View，然后通过转化的View.findViewById（）方法获取Gallery控件。

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {private ImageButton imageButton;    private int mid,num = 0;private Gallery gallery;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);imageButton = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.imagebutton);imageButton.setOnClickListener(new myclickListenner());imageButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);}class myclickListenner implements OnClickListener {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub    LayoutInflater flater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);View dialogView =  flater.inflate(R.layout.tishi, null);AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);alertDialog.setTitle("请选择头像").setView(dialogView);gallery = (Gallery)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.gallery);gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(MainActivity.this));gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,long arg3) {mid = arg2;}});alertDialog.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {imageButton.setImageResource(ImageAdapter.image[mid]);}});alertDialog.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubremoveDialog(num);}});alertDialog.create().show();    }}@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);return true;}}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     >    <ImageButton        android:id="@+id/imagebutton"        android:layout_width="60dp"        android:layout_height="173dp"        android:layout_weight="1.01" />    <EditText        android:id="@+id/edittext"        android:layout_width="30dp"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_weight="1.5"        android:inputType="text" /></LinearLayout>

效果展示：

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