WebService接口调试如此简单
16lz
2021-01-26
WebService，老技术了。现在也还在用。
我这边的Android终端调试webservice接口，一开始想看日志，用的方法真笨啊。
装了个WireShark抓包工具在那看收发的报文，看着真费劲。
又改进，让终端打印出日志来看，使用的是ksoap2框架。
if(resultSoapObject == null){ Log.d(TAG+"请求:",httpTransportSE.requestDump); Log.d(TAG+"应答:",httpTransportSE.responseDump); }即可。
但是每次调试都要从新编译下载到机器中？效率还是不高。
最后，还是PostMan工具强大好用。
共三步操作，如下：
第一步：POST地址栏里填入WebService地址
第二步：Header里填入两项内容：
SOAPAction: http://NewCap.com/NewCapecWebService/GetCheckNumber
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8
第三步，填入Body的内容：
示例如下：内容类型选择RAW
1 6 11.11.11.12 2019-06-14T08:57:39 1 KwEul5zOhWy8lnXdVeDiaw== 1.0 1454236707 至此，全部结束，直接点击Send按钮提交即可。
截图如下：
package com.newcapec.webservice;import android.annotation.SuppressLint;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.util.Base64;import android.util.Log;import com.newcapec.utils.AppConfig;import com.newcapec.utils.CxfUtils;import org.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException;import org.ksoap2.HeaderProperty;import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;import org.kxml2.kdom.Element;import org.kxml2.kdom.Node;import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;import java.io.IOException;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Date;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import java.util.Locale;import java.util.Map;import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;import java.util.concurrent.Executors;public class CommonWebService { private static String TAG = "CommonWebService"; // 含有3个线程的线程池 private static final ExecutorService executorService = Executors .newFixedThreadPool(3); // 命名空间 //private static final String NAMESPACE = AppConfig.xServxiceNameSpace; private static final String NAMESPACE = AppConfig.WebServiceNameSpace; private static final String TestWebService = "http://xx.168.51.xx:xx/websxcexx/xx.exxx.xxxWeb.asmx"; static String sIP = "xx.xxxx.xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx"; static String sID = "1"; static String sAppTypeID = "x"; static String sKey = "xxx"; /** * @param * @param methodName WebService的调用方法名 * @param properties WebService的参数 * @param webServiceCallBack 回调接口 */ public static void callWebService(final String methodName, HashMap properties, final CommonWebServiceCallRequest webServiceCallBack) { // 创建HttpTransportSE对象，传递WebService服务器地址// final HttpTransportSE httpTransportSE = new HttpTransportSE(// AppConfig.HuaWeiWebService); final HttpTransportSE httpTransportSE = new HttpTransportSE( TestWebService,10000); Element[] header = new Element[1]; header[0] = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "CredentialSoapHeader"); Element appID = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "ID"); appID.addChild(Node.TEXT, sID); header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, appID); Element appTypeID = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "AppTypeID"); appTypeID.addChild(Node.TEXT, sAppTypeID); header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, appTypeID); Element iP = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "IP"); iP.addChild(Node.TEXT, sIP); header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, iP); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.CHINA); SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyyMMddHHmmss", Locale.CHINA); Date d1 = new Date(); String dateStr1 = sdf1.format(d1); String dateStr0 = sdf.format(d1); String[] date1 = dateStr0.split(" "); String dateStr = date1[0] + "T" + date1[1]; Element timestamp = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Timestamp"); timestamp.addChild(Node.TEXT, dateStr); header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, timestamp); Element random = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Random"); random.addChild(Node.TEXT, "1"); header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, random); String shash = null; byte[] vhash = null; try { vhash = CxfUtils.computeHash(sID, dateStr1, "1", sKey); shash = Base64.encodeToString(vhash, 0, vhash.length, 0);//LogUtils.i(TAG, shash); } catch (Exception e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } Element hash = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Hash"); hash.addChild(Node.TEXT, shash); header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, hash); Element ver = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Ver"); ver.addChild(Node.TEXT, "1.0"); header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, ver); // 创建SoapObject对象 SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, methodName); // SoapObject添加参数 if (properties != null) { for (Iterator> it = properties.entrySet() .iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { Map.Entry entry = it.next(); soapObject.addProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } // 实例化SoapSerializationEnvelope，传入WebService的SOAP协议的版本号 final SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope( SoapEnvelope.VER11); // 设置是否调用的是.Net开发的WebService soapEnvelope.headerOut = header; soapEnvelope.bodyOut = soapObject; soapEnvelope.implicitTypes = true;// 去除子标签的i:type属性 soapEnvelope.dotNet = true;// 此处必须为true httpTransportSE.debug = true; soapEnvelope.setAddAdornments(false);// 去除body标签里的id、root属性 Log.d("webService:", "url:" + AppConfig.HuaWeiWebService); Log.d("webService:", "method:" + methodName); // 用于子线程与主线程通信的Handler @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak") final Handler mHandler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); // 将返回值回调到callBack的参数中 String retInfo = ""; if(TextUtils.isEmpty(AppConfig.Cookies)){ retInfo = "noCookie"; } webServiceCallBack.callBack((SoapObject) msg.obj,retInfo); } }; // 开启线程去访问WebService executorService.submit(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { SoapObject resultSoapObject = null; List headerList = new ArrayList<>(); try { HeaderProperty headerPropertyObj = new HeaderProperty("cookie", AppConfig.Cookies); headerList.add(headerPropertyObj); httpTransportSE.call(NAMESPACE + methodName, soapEnvelope,headerList); if (soapEnvelope.getResponse() != null) { // 获取服务器响应返回的SoapObject resultSoapObject = (SoapObject) soapEnvelope.bodyIn; } } catch (HttpResponseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //调试输出错误日志 if(resultSoapObject == null){ Log.d(TAG+"请求:",httpTransportSE.requestDump); Log.d(TAG+"应答:",httpTransportSE.responseDump); } // 将获取的消息利用Handler发送到主线程 mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(0, resultSoapObject)); } } }); } /** * @author xiaanming */ public interface CommonWebServiceCallRequest { public void callBack(SoapObject soapObject,String retinfo); }} POST /webservice/xxxx.PlatFormWS.asmx HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: ksoap2-android/2.6.0+
SOAPAction: http://xxxcom/xebService/xxxGetCheckNumber
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Host: 192.168.51.28:8080
Content-Length: 676
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Server: nginx/1.17.0
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2019 10:20:08 GMT
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 481
Connection: close
Cache-Control: private
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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