zz:Android(安卓)Monkeyrunner Test

Android Monkeyrunner Test

2012-07-12 0 个评论

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关于Android自动化测试，研究了Monkey,Robotium 这次来看下 Monkeyrunner.

这里简单记录下实践过程，Monkeyrunner 需要用Python来编写，对于曾未学过Python的童鞋来说也没关系，因为Python属于比较好学的一门脚本语言.笔者也未曾学过Python,但有其他编程基础如：PHP,Java,Peal,还是能够很好理解Python的。

一、monkeyrunner 介绍
monkeyrunner 提供了一个API，使用此API写出的程序可以在Android代码之外控制Android设备和模拟器.

二、monkeyrunner 测试类型
多设备控制、功能测试、回归测试

三、实例(测试MyAndroid.apk)
1. 新建一个 monkeyrunnerTest.py
# Import the monkey runner modules used by this program
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage

# Connects to current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

# Installs the Android package
device.installPackage("./MyAndroid.apk")

# Runs the component
device.startActivity(component = 'com.luwenjie.android/.MyAndroidActivity')

#Presses the Menu button
device.press('KEYCODE_MENU','DOWN_AND_UP')

#Takes a screenshot
result = device.takeSnapshot()

# Writes the screenshot to a file
result.writeToFile('./shot1.png','png')
2. 运行在 %Android_HOME%\tools 目录下运行一下命令
monkeyrunner monkeyrunnerTest.py

四、API参考
MonkeyRunner:http://developer.android.com/tools/help/MonkeyRunner.html
MonkeyDevice:http://developer.android.com/tools/help/MonkeyDevice.html
MonkeyImage:http://developer.android.com/tools/help/MonkeyImage.html

五、录制模式
#Usage: monkeyrunner recorder.py

#recorder.py
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder

device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)
#END recorder.py
#Press ExportAction to save recorded scrip to a file
#Example of result:
#PRESS|{'name':'MENU','type':'downAndUp',}
#TOUCH|{'x':190,'y':195,'type':'downAndUp',}
#TYPE|{'message':'',}


#Usage: monkeyrunner playback.py "myscript"
#playback.py   http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_playback.py
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command.

# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
    }

# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
    for line in fp:
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
        try:
            # Parse the pydict
            rest = eval(rest)
        except:
            print 'unable to parse options'
            continue

        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
            continue

        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)


def main():
    file = sys.argv[1]
    fp = open(file, 'r')

    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

    process_file(fp, device)
    fp.close();


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
作者：luckyapplelwj

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