Android(安卓)开发环境搭建 ubuntu12.04 32bit+ Apache ANT + SDK + NDK + Eclipse

SDK : 软件开发包,api接口
NDK : 原生开发包
ADT : eclipse 上的android开发工具
JDK : java开发包
GNU Make : 构建系统 (Linux)
Apache ANT : 构建系统 (windows)
Eclipse IDE : 开发工具
系统 : 要求linux 8.04 32bit版本以后

PS : 本环境是ubuntu12.04版本联网线上安装

安装 Java 开发工具包JDK
命令行终端执行 : sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jdk //6是版本
验证 : java -version 展示版本号
//手动安装
Apache ANT 命令行构建工具
sudo apt-get install ant
ant -version
//手动安装http://ant.apache.org/ 下载 apache-ant-1.9.7-bin.tar.gz
- /opt/java$ sudo tar -xvf apache-ant-1.9.7-bin.tar.gz
- /opt/java$ sudo vim /etc/profile
  
  PATH=/opt/java/apache-ant-1.9.7/bin
- /opt/java$ source /etc/profile
- /opr/java$ ant -version
  
  Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.7 compiled on April 9 2016

GNU Make 构建工具要求安装3.8.1版本以上
sudo apt-get install make
make -version

GNU Make 3.81Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE.This program built for i686-pc-linux-gnu

SDK软件开发包, 开发工具的核心组件,它提供了构建/测试/调试Android程序所需要的框架API库和开发工具
//手动安装 http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html下载 android-sdk_r24.4.1-linux.tgz
- /opt/java$ sudo tar -zxvf android-sdk_r24.4.1-linux.tgz
- /opt/java$ sudo vim /etc/profile
  
  PATH=/opt/java/android-sdk-linux/tools:/opt/java/android-sdk-linux/platforms
- /opt/java$ source /etc/profile
- /opr/java$ android -h
  
  错误 bash: /opt/java/android-sdk-linux/tools/android: Permission denied
- chmod a+x /opt/java/android-sdk-linux/tools/android
- /opt/java$ android -h
  
  成功 Usage:
  android [global options] action [action options]
  Global options:
  -h –help : Help on a specific command.
  -v –verbose : Verbose mode, shows errors, warnings and all messages.
  ……
NDK Android原生开发包是SDK的伴随工具,可以让用户C++的原生编程语言开发Android应用程序.NDK提供了头文件/库/交叉编译工具链
https://github.com/taka-no-me/android-cmake/blob/master/ndk_links.md 老版本下载目录
下载 : android-ndk-r10d-linux-x86.bin
- chmod a+x /opt/java/android-ndk-r10d-linux-x86.bin
- /opt/java$ sudo ./android-ndk-r10d-linux-x86.bin
```
       .....      Everything is Ok
```
- /opt/java$ sudo vim /etc/profile
```
    PATH=/opt/java/android-ndk-r10d
```
- /opt/java$ source /etc/profile
- /opt/java$ ndk -build
```
Android NDK: Could not find application project directory !    Android NDK: Please define the NDK_PROJECT_PATH variable to point to it.    /opt/java/android-ndk-r10d/build/core/build-local.mk:148: *** Android NDK: Aborting    .  Stop.
```
Eclipse安装
http://www.eclipse.org/ 下载

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