Android(安卓)装载器---例子

这个例子是在Fragment中显示一个ListView的完整实现，ListView中包含针对通讯录内容提供器的查询结果。它使用一个CursorLoader来管理基于内容提供器的查询。

因为这个应用程序访问了用户的通讯录，因此它的清单文件中必须包含READ_CONTACTS许可。

public static class CursorLoaderListFragment extends ListFragment        implements OnQueryTextListener, LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {    // This is the Adapter being used to display the list's data.    SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter;    // If non-null, this is the current filter the user has provided.    String mCurFilter;    @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);        // Give some text to display if there is no data.  In a real        // application this would come from a resource.        setEmptyText("No phone numbers");        // We have a menu item to show in action bar.        setHasOptionsMenu(true);        // Create an empty adapter we will use to display the loaded data.        mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(getActivity(),                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, null,                new String[] { Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, Contacts.CONTACT_STATUS },                new int[] { android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2 }, 0);        setListAdapter(mAdapter);        // Prepare the loader.  Either re-connect with an existing one,        // or start a new one.        getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);    }    @Override public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {        // Place an action bar item for searching.        MenuItem item = menu.add("Search");        item.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_search);        item.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);        SearchView sv = new SearchView(getActivity());        sv.setOnQueryTextListener(this);        item.setActionView(sv);    }    public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {        // Called when the action bar search text has changed.  Update        // the search filter, and restart the loader to do a new query        // with this filter.        mCurFilter = !TextUtils.isEmpty(newText) ? newText : null;        getLoaderManager().restartLoader(0, null, this);        return true;    }    @Override public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {        // Don't care about this.        return true;    }    @Override public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {        // Insert desired behavior here.        Log.i("FragmentComplexList", "Item clicked: " + id);    }    // These are the Contacts rows that we will retrieve.    static final String[] CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION = new String[] {        Contacts._ID,        Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,        Contacts.CONTACT_STATUS,        Contacts.CONTACT_PRESENCE,        Contacts.PHOTO_ID,        Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY,    };    public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {        // This is called when a new Loader needs to be created.  This        // sample only has one Loader, so we don't care about the ID.        // First, pick the base URI to use depending on whether we are        // currently filtering.        Uri baseUri;        if (mCurFilter != null) {            baseUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(Contacts.CONTENT_FILTER_URI,                    Uri.encode(mCurFilter));        } else {            baseUri = Contacts.CONTENT_URI;        }        // Now create and return a CursorLoader that will take care of        // creating a Cursor for the data being displayed.        String select = "((" + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND ("                + Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + "=1) AND ("                + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " != '' ))";        return new CursorLoader(getActivity(), baseUri,                CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION, select, null,                Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC");    }    public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {        // Swap the new cursor in.  (The framework will take care of closing the        // old cursor once we return.)        mAdapter.swapCursor(data);    }    public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {        // This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished()        // above is about to be closed.  We need to make sure we are no        // longer using it.        mAdapter.swapCursor(null);    }

注：本人转载系个人觉得翻译的很好，值得收藏，且自己回头看着方便。

如有兴趣请访问作者官方博客http://blog.csdn.net/FireOfStar

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