Android命令行创建并运行 AVD模拟器

1.查看支持的模拟版本Android版本号

通过cmd进入 Android sdk 目录下的tools目录

不要给我没指定你：Android sdk 目录下的tools目录就直接执行android list或其它语句

当cmd进入tools目录后

执行： ../tools>android list 或者更直接： cmd> android list targets //这样就只会显示Available Android targets 显示： C:\Android\android-sdk\tools>android list Available Android targets: ---------- id: 1 or "android-10" Name: Android 2.3.3 Type: Platform API level: 10 Revision: 2 Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854 Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi ---------- id: 2 or "android-11" Name: Android 3.0 Type: Platform API level: 11 Revision: 2 Skins: WXGA (default) Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi ---------- id: 3 or "android-15" Name: Android 4.0.3 Type: Platform API level: 15 Revision: 5 Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WSVGA, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, W XGA720, WXGA800 Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi-v7a ---------- id: 4 or "android-18" Name: Android 4.3.1 Type: Platform API level: 18 Revision: 3 Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WSVGA, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, W XGA720, WXGA800, WXGA800-7in Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi-v7a ---------- id: 5 or "android-19" Name: Android 4.4.2 Type: Platform API level: 19 Revision: 4 Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WSVGA, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, W XGA720, WXGA800, WXGA800-7in Tag/ABIs : no ABIs. ---------- id: 6 or "android-21" Name: Android 5.0.1 Type: Platform API level: 21 Revision: 2 Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WSVGA, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, W XGA720, WXGA800, WXGA800-7in, AndroidWearRound, AndroidWearSquare, AndroidWearRo und, AndroidWearSquare Tag/ABIs : android-tv/armeabi-v7a, android-tv/x86, android-wear/armeabi-v7a, an droid-wear/x86 ---------- id: 7 or "Google Inc.:Google APIs:15" Name: Google APIs Type: Add-On Vendor: Google Inc. Revision: 2 Description: Android + Google APIs Based on Android 4.0.3 (API level 15) Libraries: * com.google.android.media.effects (effects.jar) Collection of video effects * com.android.future.usb.accessory (usb.jar) API for USB Accessories * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar) API for Google Maps Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WSVGA, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, W XGA720, WXGA800 Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi-v7a ---------- id: 8 or "Google Inc.:Google APIs:18" Name: Google APIs Type: Add-On Vendor: Google Inc. Revision: 3 Description: Android + Google APIs Based on Android 4.3.1 (API level 18) Libraries: * com.google.android.media.effects (effects.jar) Collection of video effects * com.android.future.usb.accessory (usb.jar) API for USB Accessories * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar) API for Google Maps Skins: HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WSVGA, WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, W XGA720, WXGA800, WXGA800-7in Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi-v7a

2.创建AVD模拟器：

从上述 “Available Android targets” 查找创建AVD所需要的Android sdk 版本号，即界面中id后的那个数字，然后输入下面的命令： ../tools> android create avd -n Sim2 -t 1 或者 ../tools> android create avd --name Sim2 --target 1 运行结果： Auto-selecting single ABI armeabi-v7a Created AVD 'Sim2' based on Google APIs (Google Inc.), ARM (armeabi-v7a) process or, with the following hardware config: hw.lcd.density=240 hw.ramSize=512 vm.heapSize=48

创建带SD卡的模拟器

先创建镜像文件（依旧是tools目录下）： cmd>mksdcard 128M sdcard.img 创建avd，附带-c参数 cmd>android create avd -n Sim2 -t 1 -c "the path to SD" (完整的例子:android create avd -n testavd -t 42 -c 70M -p c:\AVD -s 600x700 -b armeabi-v7a)
参数详细:
-t --target 新的AVD的Target ID(必须);
-c --sdcard 指向一个共享的SD存储卡的路径或者是为新的AVD定制的新的SD存储卡的容量大小.如:-t 50M.("M"必须大写)
-p --path 新AVD将被创建的位置路径.
-n --name新AVD的名字(必须)
-f --force 强制创建(覆盖已存在的AVD)
-s --skin 新AVD的皮肤.
-b --abi :The ABI to use for the AVD.The default is to auto-select the ABI if the platform has only one ABI for its system images.例如:android-17里面的abi有armeabi-v7a,和mips,还有x86,共三个.此时就需要用这个参数指定abi.如果只有一个abi,则不需要指定这个参数。

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3.查看avd是否创建成功

cmd>android list avd

4.运行启动模拟器

命令行中创建成功后，我们去eclipse中，使用 Android SDK and AVD Manager 查看，就会看到我们刚才创建的sim2模拟器。看不到的话，刷新下。或者，我们依旧在命令行下启动运行模拟器 cmd> emulator -avd Sim2 或 cmd> emulator @Sim2 注意：运行期间不能关闭命令行,关闭命令行时模拟器也会关闭。

5.删除AVD模拟器

cmd> android delete avd -n Sim2 其实create avd 还有其他参数可以用，自己可以用执行： C:\Android\android-sdk>android -h create avd Usage: android [global options] create avd [action options] Global options: -h --help : Help on a specific command. -v --verbose : Verbose mode, shows errors, warnings and all messages. --clear-cache: Clear the SDK Manager repository manifest cache. -s --silent : Silent mode, shows errors only. Action "create avd": Creates a new Android Virtual Device. Options: -g --tag : The sys-img tag to use for the AVD. The default is to auto-select if the platform has only one tag for its system images. -c --sdcard : Path to a shared SD card image, or size of a new sdcard for the new AVD. -n --name : Name of the new AVD. [required] -a --snapshot: Place a snapshots file in the AVD, to enable persistence. -p --path : Directory where the new AVD will be created. -f --force : Forces creation (overwrites an existing AVD) -s --skin : Skin for the new AVD. -t --target : Target ID of the new AVD. [required] -b --abi : The ABI to use for the AVD. The default is to auto-select the ABI if the platform has only one ABI for its system images. -d --device : The optional device definition to use. Can be a device index or id.